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We show that the Christensen-Sinclair factorization theorem, when the underlying Hilbert spaces are finite dimensional, is an instance of strong duality of semidefinite programming. This gives an elementary proof of the result and also…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Francisco Escudero-Gutiérrez

Reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces are elucidated without assuming prior familiarity with Hilbert spaces. Compared with extant pedagogic material, greater care is placed on motivating the definition of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-11-06 Jonathan H. Manton , Pierre-Olivier Amblard

To help understand various reproducing kernels used in applied sciences, we investigate the inclusion relation of two reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. Characterizations in terms of feature maps of the corresponding reproducing kernels are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-06-22 Haizhang Zhang , Liang Zhao

Let $\rho(x)=x-[x]$, $\chi=\chi_{(0,1)}$. In $L_2(0,\infty)$ consider the subspace $\B$ generated by $\{\rho_a | a \geq 1\}$ where $\rho_a(x):=\rho(\frac{1}{ax})$. By the Nyman-Beurling criterion the Riemann hypothesis is equivalent to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Baez-Duarte

We explore Hilbert space reformulations of Riemann Hypothesis developed by Nyman, Beurling, B\'{a}ez-Duarte, et. al. with a weighted Bergman space $\mathcal{H}=A_1^2(\mathbb{D})$, i.e., Riemann hypothesis holds if and only if the Hilbert…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Boqing Xue

We show that sampling or interpolation formulas in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces can be obtained by reproducing kernels whose dual systems form molecules, ensuring that the size profile of a function is fully reflected by the size…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-04 José Luis Romero , Jordy Timo van Velthoven , Felix Voigtlaender

There exists a plethora of parametric models for positive definite kernels, and their use is ubiquitous in disciplines as diverse as statistics, machine learning, numerical analysis, and approximation theory. Usually, the kernel parameters…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-01-06 Xavier Emery , Emilio Porcu , Moreno Bevilacqua

We study how iterated and composed completely positive maps act on operator-valued kernels. Each kernel is realized inside a single Hilbert space where composition corresponds to applying bounded creation operators to feature vectors. This…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-18 James Tian

An inner-product Hilbert space formulation is defined over a domain of all permutations with ties upon the extended real line. We demonstrate this work to resolve the common first and second order biases found in the pervasive Kendall and…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-07-21 Landon Hurley

A complex function $f(z)$ is called a Herglotz-Nevanlinna function if it is holomorphic in the upper half-plane ${\mathbb C}_+$ and maps ${\mathbb C}_+$ into itself. By a maximum principle a Herglotz-Nevanlinna function which takes a real…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-26 Vladimir Derkach , Seppo Hassi , Mark Malamud

For a Hilbert function space $\mathcal H$ the Smirnov class $\mathcal N^+(\mathcal H)$ is defined to be the set of functions expressible as a ratio of bounded multipliers of $\mathcal H$, whose denominator is cyclic for the action of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-15 Michael T. Jury , Robert T. W. Martin

We consider a reproducing kernel Hilbert space of discrete entire functions on the square lattice $\mathbb Z^2$ inspired by the classical Paley-Wiener space of entire functions of exponential growth in the complex plane. For such space we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Alessandro Monguzzi , Matteo Monti

We develop the theory of halving spaces to obtain lower bounds in real enumerative geometry. Halving spaces are topological spaces with an action of a Lie group $\Gamma$ with additional cohomological properties. For $\Gamma=\mathbb{Z}_2$ we…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-04 László M. Fehér , Ákos K. Matszangosz

We introduce Nevanlinna--Pick norms associated with finite families of characters in a commutative semisimple Banach algebra and study the class $NP_\infty$, where all such norms are minimal. Our main result is a topological rigidity…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Przemysław Ohrysko , Michał Wojciechowski

We give a simple proof of a result on the $\partial\bar{\partial}$-lemma property under a blow-up transformation by Deligne--Griffiths--Morgan--Sullivan's criterion. Here, we use an explicit blow-up formula for Dolbeault cohomology given in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Lingxu Meng

For a matrix-valued function $\Phi\in L^2_{M_{n\times m}}$, it is well-known that the kernel of a block Hankel operator $H_\Phi$ is an invariant subspace for the shift operator. Thus, if the kernel is nontrivial, then $\ker H_\Phi= \Theta…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-03 Dong-O Kang

Suppose $\alpha$ is a rotationally symmetric norm on $L^{\infty}\left(\mathbb{T}\right) $ and $\beta$ is a "nice" norm on $L^{\infty}\left(\Omega,\mu \right) $ where $\mu$ is a $\sigma$-finite measure on $\Omega$. We prove a version of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-07 Yanni Chen , Don Hadwin , Ye Zhang

In 2015, Yanni Chen, Don Hadwin and Junhao Shen proved a noncommutative version of Beurling's theorems for a continuous unitarily invariant norm $% \alpha $ on a tracial von Neumann algebra $\left( \mathcal{M},\tau \right) $ where $\alpha $…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Haihui Fan , Don Hadwin , Wenjing Liu

This paper considers paired operators in the context of the Lebesgue Hilbert space on the unit circle and its subspace, the Hardy space $H^2$. The kernels of such operators, together with their analytic projections, which are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-09 M. Cristina Câmara , Jonathan R. Partington

We consider the correspondence between the space of $p$-Weil-Petersson curves $\gamma$ on the plane and the $p$-Besov space of $u=\log \gamma'$ on the real line for $p >1$. We prove that the variant of the Beurling-Ahlfors extension defined…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Huaying Wei , Katsuhiko Matsuzaki