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Using 1-D non-Local-Thermodynamic-Equilibrium time-dependent radiative-transfer simulations, we study the ejecta properties required to match the early and late-time photometric and spectroscopic properties of supernovae (SNe) associated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Sung-Chul Yoon , Roni Waldman , Eli Livne

The successful theoretical supernova explosion models should be able to explain any features of the emission from supernovae at any evolutionary stage. We check several models from two different points of view. With the multi-frequency…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Elena Sorokina , Sergey Blinnikov

The observation of a radioactively powered kilonova AT~2017gfo associated with the gravitational wave-event GW170817 from binary neutron star merger proves that these events are ideal sites for the production of heavy $r$-process elements.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-04 Meng-Hua Chen , Li-Xin Li , Da-Bin Lin , En-Wei Liang

The properties of the bright and energetic Type Ic SN 1997ef are investigated using a Monte Carlo spectrum synthesis code. Analysis of the earliest spectra is used to determine the time of outburst. The changing features of the spectrum and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Paolo A. Mazzali , Koichi Iwamoto , Ken'ichi Nomoto

Besides the fact that the gamma-ray emission due to radioactive decays is responsible for powering the light curves of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), gamma rays themselves are of particular interest as a diagnostic tool because they provide a…

Realistic atmospheric models that link the properties and the physical conditions of supernova ejecta to observable spectra are required for the quantitative interpretation of observational data of type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. N. Sauer , T. L. Hoffmann , A. W. A. Pauldrach

Some core-collapse supernovae are likely to be efficient cosmic-ray accelerators up to the PeV range, and therefore, to potentially play an important role in the overall Galactic cosmic-ray population. The TeV gamma-ray domain can be used…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-22 Pierre Cristofari , Matthieu Renaud , Alexandre Marcowith , Vikram V. Dwarkadas , Vincent Tatischeff

The middle-aged supernova remnant (SNR) CTB 37A is known to interact with several dense molecular clouds through the detection of shocked ${\rm H_{2}}$ and OH 1720 MHz maser emission. In the present work, we use eight years of $\textit…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-24 Soheila Abdollahi , Jean ballet , Yasushi Fukazawa , Hideaki Katagiri , Benjamin Condon

Efficient particle acceleration can modify the structure of supernova remnants. In this context we present the results of the combined analysis of the XMM-Newton EPIC archive observations of SN 1006. We aim at describing the spatial…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Miceli , F. Bocchino , D. Iakubovskyi , S. Orlando , I. Telezhinsky , M. G. F. Kirsch , O. Petruk , G. Dubner , G. Castelletti

We discuss a new one-dimensional non-LTE time-dependent radiative-transfer technique for the simulation of supernova (SN) spectra and light curves. Starting from a hydrodynamical input characterizing the homologously-expanding ejecta at a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier

We present three-dimensional radiative transfer calculations for the ejecta from a neutron star merger that include line-by-line opacities for tens of millions of bound-bound transitions, composition from an r-process nuclear network, and…

We have developed an implicit, multi-group, time-dependent, spherical neutrino transport code based on the Feautrier variables, the tangent-ray method, and accelerated ${\bf \Lambda}$ iteration. The code achieves high angular resolution, is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Burrows , T. Young , P. A. Pinto , R. Eastman , T. Thompson

A nonlinear kinetic theory of cosmic ray (CR) acceleration in supernova remnants is employed to investigate the properties of the remnant SN 1987A. It is shown that a large downstream magnetic field ~10 mG is required to fit the existing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. G. Berezhko , L. T. Ksenofontov

We present the implementation of a radiative transfer solver with coherent scattering in the new BIFROST code for radiative magneto-hydrodynamical (MHD) simulations of stellar surface convection. The code is fully parallelized using MPI…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 W. Hayek , M. Asplund , M. Carlsson , R. Trampedach , R. Collet , B. V. Gudiksen , V. H. Hansteen , J. Leenaarts

We study the heating rate of r-process nuclei and thermalization of decay products in neutron star merger ejecta and macronova (kilonova) light curves. Thermalization of charged decay products, i.e., electrons, $\alpha$-particles, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-25 Kenta Hotokezaka , Ehud Nakar

Supernova remnants are known to accelerate cosmic rays on account of their non-thermal emission of radio waves, X-rays, and gamma rays. Although there are many models for the acceleration of cosmic rays in Supernova remnants, the escape of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-19 Robert Brose , Martin Pohl , Iurii Sushch , Oleh Petruk , Taras Kuzyo

We investigate the acceleration of shock waves to relativistic velocities in the outer layers of exploding stars. By concentrating the explosion energy in the outermost ejecta, such trans-relativistic blast waves can serve as the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jonathan C. Tan , Christopher D. Matzner , Christopher F. McKee

We developed a three-dimensional radiative transfer code for an ultra-relativistic background flow-field by using the Monte Carlo (MC) method in the context of gamma-ray burst (GRB) emission. For obtaining reliable simulation results in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-13 Ayako Ishii , Naofumi Ohnishi , Hiroki Nagakura , Hirotaka Ito , Shoichi Yamada

We present TARDIS - an open-source code for rapid spectral modelling of supernovae (SNe). Our goal is to develop a tool that is sufficiently fast to allow exploration of the complex parameter spaces of models for SN ejecta. This can be used…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Wolfgang E. Kerzendorf , Stuart A. Sim

We report the discovery of optical emission from the non-radiative shocked ejecta of three young Type Ia supernova remnants (SNRs): SNR 0519-69.0, SNR 0509-67.5, and N103B. Deep integral field spectroscopic observations reveal broad and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-07 Ivo R. Seitenzahl , Parviz Ghavamian , J. Martin Laming , Frédéric P. A. Vogt
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