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Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are massive star explosions too luminous to be powered by traditional energy sources, such as radioactive 56Ni. These transients may instead be powered by a central engine, such as a millisecond pulsar or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-25 Indrek Vurm , Brian D. Metzger

Many aspects of the explosion mechanism of Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) still remain unclear -- causing uncertainties in the derived cosmological parameters. Realistic models of the generation and transport of radiation in the ejecta are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Hultzsch , D. Sauer , A. W. A. Pauldrach , T. Hoffmann

The optical light curve of Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) is powered by thermalized gamma-rays produced by the decay of 56Ni and 56Co, the main radioactive isotopes synthesized by the thermonuclear explosion of a C/O white dwarf. Gamma-rays…

Using a simplified model for the hadronic emission from young supernova remnants (SNRs), we derive an expression to calculate the hadronic luminosity with time, depending on the SN ejecta density profile and the density structure of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Vikram V Dwarkadas

Supernovae (SNe) inject $\sim 10^{51}$ erg in the interstellar medium, thereby shocking and heating the gas. A substantial fraction of this energy is later lost via radiative cooling. We present a post-processing module for the FLASH code…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-24 Ekaterina I. Makarenko , Stefanie Walch , Seamus D. Clarke , Daniel Seifried , Thorsten Naab , Pierre C. Nürnberger , Tim-Eric Rathjen

The light curves (LC) for Supernova (SN) can be modeled adopting the conversion of the flux of kinetic energy into radiation. This conversion requires an analytical or a numerical law of motion for the expanding radius of the SN. In the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-16 Lorenzo Zaninetti

We illustrate methods for deriving properties of thermonuclear, or Type Ia, supernovae, including synthesized $^{56}$Ni mass, total ejecta mass, ejecta kinetic energy, and $^{56}$Ni distribution in velocity, from gamma-ray line…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-22 Mark D. Leising

We present our results on the {\gamma}-ray emission from interaction-powered supernovae (SNe), a recently discovered SN type that is suggested to be surrounded by a circumstellar medium (CSM) with densities 10^7-10^12~ cm^-3. Such high…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-21 Dimitrios Kantzas , Maria Petropoulou , Apostolos Mastichiadis

Spectral analysis of X-ray emission from ejecta in supernova remnants (SNRs) is hampered by the low spectral resolution of CCD cameras, which creates a degeneracy between the best-fit values of abundances and emission measure. The combined…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-01 Emanuele Greco , Jacco Vink , Marco Miceli , Salvatore Orlando , Vladimir Domcek , Ping Zhou , Fabrizio Bocchino , Giovanni Peres

We present a novel numerical implementation of radiative transfer in the cosmological smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulation code {\small GADGET}. It is based on a fast, robust and photon-conserving integration scheme where the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 M. Petkova , V. Springel

In the nebular phase, supernovae are powered by radioactive decay and continuously fade, while their densities have decreased enough such that the expanding nebula becomes (largely) optically thin and the entire structure contributes to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-05 Bart F. A. van Baal , Anders Jerkstrand

We present 1-D non-Local-Thermodynamic-Equilibrium time-dependent radiative-transfer simulations for a large grid of supernovae (SNe) IIb/Ib/Ic that result from the terminal explosion of the mass donor in a close-binary system. Our sample…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Stan Woosley , Eli Livne , Roni Waldman , Sung-Chul Yoon , Norbert Langer

The remnant of SN 1987A is the best-studied object of its kind. The rich data-set of its thermal and non-thermal emission across the electromagnetic spectrum poses a unique testbed for the elaboration of particle-acceleration theory. We use…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-14 Robert Brose , Jonathan Mackey , Sean Kelly , Nathan Grin , Luca Grassitelli

We perform multi-wavelength light curve modeling of the recently discovered low-luminosity gamma-ray burst (GRB) 171205A. The emission model is based on the relativistic ejecta-circumstellar medium (CSM) interaction scenario. The collision…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-09 Akihiro Suzuki , Keiichi Maeda , Toshikazu Shigeyama

We present a new formula which models the rate of decline of supernovae (SN) as given by the light curve in various bands. The physical basis is the conversion of the flux of kinetic energy into radiation. The two main components of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-03-19 L. Zaninetti

The $\gamma$-ray deposition history in an expanding supernova (SN) ejecta has been mostly used to constrain models for Type Ia SN. Here we expand this methodology to core-collapse SNe, including stripped envelope (SE; Type Ib/Ic/IIb) and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-24 Amir Sharon , Doron Kushnir

Supernova remnants are known to accelerate cosmic-rays from the detection of non-thermal emission in radio waves, X-rays, and gamma-rays. However, the ability to accelerate cosmic-rays up to PeV energies has yet to be demonstrated. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-24 Robert Brose , Iurii Sushch , Jonathan Mackey

The interpretation of supernova (SN) spectra is essential for deriving SN ejecta properties such as density and composition, which in turn can tell us about their progenitors and the explosion mechanism. A very large number of atomic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 I. Maurer , A. Jerkstrand , P. A. Mazzali , S. Taubenberger , S. Hachinger , M. Kromer , S. Sim , W. Hillebrandt

Context. Spectroscopic analyses to interpret the spectra of the brightest supernovae from the UV to the near-IR provide a powerful tool with great astrophysical potential for the determination of the physical state of the ejecta, their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. W. A. Pauldrach , T. L. Hoffmann , P. J. N. Hultzsch

Early phase optical spectra of aspherical jet-like supernovae (SNe) are presented. We focus on energetic core-collapse SNe, or hypernovae. Based on hydrodynamic and nucleosynthetic models, radiative transfer in SN atmosphere is solved with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Masaomi Tanaka , Keiichi Maeda , Paolo A. Mazzali , Ken'ichi Nomoto