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Large assemblies of extremely simple robots capable only of basic motion activities (like propelling forward or self-rotating) are often applied to study swarming behavior or implement various phenomena characteristic of active matter…

Multi-robot assembly systems are becoming increasingly appealing in manufacturing due to their ability to automatically, flexibly, and quickly construct desired structural designs. However, effectively planning for these systems in a manner…

Dynamic and contact-rich object manipulation, such as striking, snatching, or hammering, remains challenging for robotic systems due to hardware limitations. Most existing robots are constrained by high-inertia design, limited compliance,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Jaehyung Kim , Jiho Kim , Dongryung Lee , Yujin Jang , Beomjoon Kim

The sophisticated sense of touch of the human hand significantly contributes to our ability to safely, efficiently, and dexterously manipulate arbitrary objects in our environment. Robotic and prosthetic devices lack refined, tactile…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-02 Xiaying Wang , Fabian Geiger , Vlad Niculescu , Michele Magno , Luca Benini

Robotic manipulation and grasping in cluttered and unstructured environments is a current challenge for robotics. Enabling robots to operate in these challenging environments have direct applications from automating warehouses to harvesting…

Dexterous manipulation has been a long-standing challenge in robotics. While machine learning techniques have shown some promise, results have largely been currently limited to simulation. This can be mostly attributed to the lack of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-13 Kenneth Shaw , Ananye Agarwal , Deepak Pathak

Mobile smartphones compactly provide sensors such as cameras, IMUs, GNSS measurement units, and wireless and wired communication channels required for robotics projects. They are affordable, portable, and programmable, which makes them…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Masoud Dayani Najafabadi , Khoshnam Shojaei

Knowledge of a manipulator's workspace is fundamental for a variety of tasks including robot design, grasp planning and robot base placement. Consequently, workspace representations are well studied in robotics. Two important…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Martin Rudorfer

We present a challenging new benchmark and learning-environment for robot learning: RLBench. The benchmark features 100 completely unique, hand-designed tasks ranging in difficulty, from simple target reaching and door opening, to longer…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-27 Stephen James , Zicong Ma , David Rovick Arrojo , Andrew J. Davison

Mobile robotics datasets are essential for research on robotics, for example for research on Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM). Therefore the ShanghaiTech Mapping Robot was constructed, that features a multitude high-performance…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Yuxin Lin , Jiaxuan Ma , Sizhe Gu , Jipeng Kong , Bowen Xu , Xiting Zhao , Dengji Zhao , Wenhan Cao , Sören Schwertfeger

Dexterous object manipulation remains an open problem in robotics, despite the rapid progress in machine learning during the past decade. We argue that a hindrance is the high cost of experimentation on real systems, in terms of both time…

We consider the problem of vision-based 6-DoF object pose estimation in the context of the notional Mars Sample Return campaign, in which a robotic arm would need to localize multiple objects of interest for low-clearance pickup and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Tu-Hoa Pham , Philip Bailey , Daniel Posada , Georgios Georgakis , Jorge Enriquez , Surya Suresh , Marco Dolci , Philip Twu

A key requirement in robotics is the ability to simultaneously self-localize and map a previously unknown environment, relying primarily on onboard sensing and computation. Achieving fully onboard accurate simultaneous localization and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Vlad Niculescu , Tommaso Polonelli , Michele Magno , Luca Benini

With application in the robotics and automation, more and more it becomes necessary the development of applications based on methodologies that facilitate future modifications, updates and enhancements in the original projected system. This…

Robotics · Computer Science 2009-08-04 Shilpa Kale , S. S. Shriramwar

While parallel grippers and multi-fingered robotic hands are well developed and commonly used in structured settings, it remains a challenge in robotics to design a highly articulated robotic hand that can be comparable to human hands to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Chao Liu , Andrea Moncada , Hanna Matusik , Deniz Irem Erus , Daniela Rus

OpenRoACH is a 15-cm 200-gram self-contained hexapedal robot with an onboard single-board computer. To our knowledge, it is the smallest legged robot with the capability of running the Robot Operating System (ROS) onboard. The robot is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-04 Liyu Wang , Yuxiang Yang , Gustavo Correa , Konstantinos Karydis , Ronald S. Fearing

True microrobots, in contrast with externally controlled microparticles, must harvest or carry their own source of energy, as well as their own (preferably programmable) microcontroller of actuators for locomotion, using information…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-26 Vineeth K. Bandari , Yeji Lee , Pranathi Adluri , Daniil Karnaushenko , Dmitriy D. Karnaushenko , John S. McCaskill , Oliver G. Schmidt

Pushing is a motion primitive useful to handle objects that are too large, too heavy, or too cluttered to be grasped. It is at the core of much of robotic manipulation, in particular when physical interaction is involved. It seems…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-08-05 Kuan-Ting Yu , Maria Bauza , Nima Fazeli , Alberto Rodriguez

Aerial robots have garnered significant attention due to their potential applications in various industries, such as inspection, search and rescue, and drone delivery. Successful missions often depend on the ability of these robots to grasp…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Hiu Ching Cheung , Ching-Wei Chang , Bailun Jiang , Chih-Yung Wen , Henry K. Chu

Robotic objects are simple actuated systems that subtly blend into human environments. We design and introduce Lantern, a minimalist robotic object platform to enable building simple robotic artifacts. We conducted in-depth design and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Victor Nikhil Antony , Zhili Gong , Guanchen Li , Clara Jeon , Chien-Ming Huang