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Smart cities today can utilize Vehicular Delay Tolerant Networks (VDTN) to collect data from connected-objects in the environment for various delay-tolerant applications. They can take advantage of the available Intelligent Transportation…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Ngurah Indra Er , Kamal Deep Singh , Christophe Couturier , Jean-Marie Bonnin

In today's digital age, access to the Internet is essential, yet a significant digital divide exists, particularly in rural areas of developing nations. This paper presents a Delay Tolerant Networking (DTN) framework that utilizes informal…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Salah Abdeljabar , Marco Zennaro , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Delay tolerant network (DTN) is opportunistic network where each node searches best opportunity to deliver the message called bundle to the destination. DTN implements a store and forward message switching system by simply introducing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-02-26 R. S. Mangrulkar , Dr. Mohammad Atique

Delay-tolerant networking (DTN) is a term invented to describe and encompass all types of long-delay, disconnected, disrupted or intermittently-connected networks, where mobility and outages or scheduled contacts may be experienced. 'DTN'…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-04-17 Lloyd Wood

A smart city is a framework that uses information and communication technologies to improve public safety, quality of life, transportation and energy efficiency. A big share of these technologies has intelligent networks consisting of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-01 Darko Pajkovski , Marija Apostoloska Kondoska , Hristina Dimova Popovska

Access to quality education remains unequal, particularly in rural areas where Internet connectivity is limited or nonexistent. This paper introduces a framework for a digital learning platform that uses Delay Tolerant Networking (DTN) to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-26 Salah Abdeljabar , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Smart city projects aim to enhance the management of city infrastructure by enabling government entities to monitor, control and maintain infrastructure efficiently through the deployment of Internet-of-things (IoT) devices. However, the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-19 Oluwashina Madamori , Esther Max-Onakpoya , Gregory D. Erhardt , Corey E. Baker

Smart cities transform urban landscapes with interconnected nodes and sensors. The search for seamless communication in time-critical scenarios has become evident during this evolution. With the escalating complexity of urban environments,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Rui Lopes , Duarte Raposo , Susana Sargento

Delay Tolerant Networking (DTN) is an approach to networking which handles network disruptions and high delays that may occur in many kinds of communication networks. The major reasons for high delay include partial connectivity of networks…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-09-19 Sarath Babu , Gaurav Jain , B. S. Manoj

Delay tolerant Networks (DTNs) leverage the mobility of relay nodes to compensate for lack of permanent connectivity and thus enable communication between nodes that are out of range of each other. To decrease message delivery delay, the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-08-07 Eitan Altman , Francesco De Pellegrini , Lucile Sassatelli

Information-Centric Networking (ICN) is a promi- nent topic in current networking research. ICN design signifi- cantly considers the increased demand of scalable and efficient content distribution for Future Internet. However,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-10-16 Hasan M. A. Islam , Andrey Lukyanenko , Sasu Tarkoma , Antti Yla-Jaaski

Despite of the importance of access to computers and to the Internet for the development of people and their inclusion in society, there are people that still suffer with digital divide and social exclusion. Delay/Disruption-Tolerant…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-08-01 Waldir Moreira , Ronedo Ferreira , Douglas Cirqueira , Paulo Mendes , Eduardo Cerqueira

Delay Tolerant Networking (DTN) has been proposed as a new architecture to provide efficient store-carry-and-forward data transport in satellite networks. Since these networks relay on scheduled contact plans, the Contact Graph Routing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Pablo G. Madoery , Gunes Karabulut Kurt , Halim Yanikomeroglu , Peng Hu , Khaled Ahmed , Guillaume Lamontagne

Delay and Disruption Tolerant Networks (DTNs) may lack continuous network connectivity. Routing in DTNs is thus a challenge since it must handle network partitioning, long delays, and dynamic topology. Meanwhile, routing protocols of the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-06-23 Lei You , Jianbo Li , Changjiang We , Chenqu Dai

This paper seeks to understand the effectiveness of using multi-dimensional opportunistic delay-tolerant network (DTN) routing protocols, specifically Epidemic and MaxProp, in the context of New York City (NYC) metropolitan subway network.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Bruce Estivil , Milena Radenkovic

This article studies disruption tolerant networks (DTNs) where each node knows the probabilistic distribution of contacts with other nodes. It proposes a framework that allows one to formalize the behaviour of such a network. It generalizes…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jean-Marc Francois , Guy Leduc

The use of Internet connectivity for remote patient monitoring is often unsuitable for rural communities where Internet infrastructure is lacking, and power outages are frequent. This paper explores the rural connectivity problem in the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-01-10 Esther Max-Onakpoya , Oluwashina Madamori , Corey Baker

The term Delay/Disruption-Tolerant Networks (DTN) invented to describe and cover all types of long-delay, disconnected, intermittently connected networks, where mobility and outages or scheduled contacts may be experienced. This environment…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Fuad Yimer Yesuf , M. Prathap

Smart city projects address many of the current problems afflicting high populated areas and cities and, as such, are a target for government, institutions and private organizations that plan to explore its foreseen advantages. In technical…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-30 Joberto S. B. Martins

Smart city technology is making cities more effective which is necessary for the rapid growth in urban population. With the rapid increase in advanced metering infrastructure and other digital technologies, Smart cities have become smarter…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-06 S. Aslam , H. Sami Ullah
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