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After endowing the space of diagrams of probability spaces with an entropy distance, we study its large-scale geometry by identifying the asymptotic cone as a closed convex cone in a Banach space. We call this cone the tropical cone, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Rostislav Matveev , Jacobus W. Portegies

The entropy of a finite probability space $X$ measures the observable cardinality of large independent products $X^{\otimes n}$ of the probability space. If two probability spaces $X$ and $Y$ have the same entropy, there is an almost…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-19 Rostislav Matveev , Jacobus W. Portegies

The definition of conditional probability in case of continuous distributions was an important step in the development of mathematical theory of probabilities. How can we define this notion in algorithmic probability theory? In this survey…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-07-15 Bruno Bauwens , Alexander Shen , Hayato Takahashi

In a series of articles, we have been developing a theory of tropical diagrams of probability spaces, expecting it to be useful for information optimization problems in information theory and artificial intelligence. In this article, we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-17 Rostislav Matveev , Jacobus W. Portegies

Tropical limit for macroscopic systems in equilibrium defined as the formal limit of Boltzmann constant k going to 0 is discussed. It is shown that such tropical limit is well-adapted to analyse properties of systems with highly degenerated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Angelelli , B. Konopelchenko

We consider nondegenerate, finitely supported random walks on a finitely generated Gromov hyperbolic group. We show that the entropy and the escape rate are Lipschitz functions of the probability if the support remains constant.

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-22 François Ledrappier

We establish the strong unique continuation property of fractional orders of linear elliptic equations with Lipschitz coefficients by establishing monotonicity of some Almgren-type frequency functional via an extension procedure.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Hui Yu

We obtain a probabilistic proof of the local Lipschitz continuity for the optimal stopping boundary of a class of problems with state space $[0,T]\times\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\ge 1$. To the best of our knowledge this is the only existing proof…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Tiziano De Angelis , Gabriele Stabile

We study the flexibility of the pressure function of a continuous potential (observable) with respect to a parameter regarded as the inverse temperature. The points of non-differentiability of this function are of particular interest in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-02 Tamara Kucherenko , Anthony Quas

Applying the theory of self-adjoint extensions of Hermitian operators to Koopman von Neumann classical mechanics, the most general set of probability distributions is found for which entropy is conserved by Hamiltonian evolution. A new…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-24 Gerard McCaul , Alexander Pechen , Denys I. Bondar

We consider some classes of piecewise expanding maps in finite dimensional spaces having invariant probability measures which are absolutely continuous with respect to Lebesgue measure. We derive an entropy formula for such measures and,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Jose F. Alves , Antonio Pumarino

We derive bounds on the integrated density of states for a class of Schr\"odinger operators with a random potential. The potential depends on a sequence of random variables, not necessarily in a linear way. An example of such a random…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-28 Werner Kirsch , Ivan Veselic'

We define a hierarchy of systems with topological completely positive entropy in the context of continuous countable amenable group actions on compact metric spaces. For each countable ordinal we construct a dynamical system on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Sebastián Barbieri , Felipe García-Ramos

Systems of non-autonomous parabolic partial differential equations over a bounded domain with nonlinear term of Carath\'eodory type are considered. Appropriate topologies on sets of Lipschitz Carath\'eodory maps are defined in order to have…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-09 Iacopo P. Longo , Rafael Obaya , Ana M. Sanz

Entropy rate is a real valued functional on the space of discrete random sources which lacks a closed formula even for subclasses of sources which have intuitive parameterizations. A good way to overcome this problem is to examine its…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-01-14 Alexander Schönhuth

Given entropy's central role in multiple areas of physics and science, one important task is to develop a systematic and unifying approach to defining entropy. Games of chance become a natural candidate for characterising the uncertainty of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-23 Sarah Brandsen , Isabelle Jianing Geng , Gilad Gour

We study the space of bandlimited Lipschitz functions in one variable. In particular we provide a geometrical description of the natural interpolating and sampling sequences for this space. We also find a description of the trace of such…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-06-23 Yurii Lyubarskii , Joaquim Ortega-Cerdà

We define and study a model of winding for non-colliding particles in finite trees. We prove that the asymptotic behavior of this statistic satisfies a central limiting theorem, analogous to similar results on winding of bounded particles…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-03 David A. Levin , Eric Ramos , Benjamin Young

We study set-valued mappings defined by solution sets of parametric systems of equalities and inequalities. We prove Lipschitz-like continuity of these mappings under relaxed constant rank constraint qualification.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Ewa M. Bednarczuk , Leonid I. Minchenko , Krzysztof E. Rutkowski

We tackle the problem of conditioning probabilistic programs on distributions of observable variables. Probabilistic programs are usually conditioned on samples from the joint data distribution, which we refer to as deterministic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-09 David Tolpin , Yuan Zhou , Tom Rainforth , Hongseok Yang
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