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We apply the nonperturbative functional renormalization group (NP-FRG) in the superfield formalism that we have developed in the preceding paper to study long-standing issues concerning the critical behavior of the random field Ising model.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-30 Matthieu Tissier , Gilles Tarjus

The phase structure of the layered sine-Gordon (LSG) model is investigated in terms of symmetry considerations by means of a differential renormalization group (RG) method, within the local potential approximation. The RG analysis of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Nandori

We construct novel RG flows of D=11 supergravity that asymptotically approach $AdS_4\times S^7$ in the UV with deformations that break spatial translations in the dual field theory. In the IR the solutions return to exactly the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Aristomenis Donos , Jerome P. Gauntlett , Christopher Rosen , Omar Sosa-Rodriguez

When conformal field theories (CFTs) are perturbed by marginally relevant deformations, renormalization group (RG) flows ensue that can be studied with perturbative methods, at least as long as they remain close to the original CFT. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 Andreas Stergiou , David Stone , Lorenzo G. Vitale

In order to explore some general features of modified theories of gravity which involve higher derivatives and spontaneous Lorentz and/or diffeomorphism symmetry breaking, we study the recently proposed new version of covariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-16 Masud Chaichian , Josef Klusoň , Markku Oksanen , Anca Tureanu

We consider $2$ coupled Higgs doublets which transform in the usual way under SU(2). By constructing marginal operators which satisfy an operator product expansion based on the SU(2) Lie algebra, we can obtain a rich pattern of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-07 André LeClair

The origin and the implications of higher dimensional effective operators in 4-dimensional theories are discussed in non-supersymmetric and supersymmetric cases. Particular attention is paid to the role of general, derivative-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 I. Antoniadis , E. Dudas , D. M. Ghilencea , P. Tziveloglou

The gradient property of the renormalisation group (RG) flow of multiscalar theories is examined perturbatively in $d=4$ and $d=4-\varepsilon$ dimensions. Such theories undergo RG flows in the space of quartic couplings $\lambda^I$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-08 William H. Pannell , Andreas Stergiou

In 4D renormalisable theories, integrating out massive states generates in the low energy effective action higher dimensional operators (derivative or otherwise). Using a superfield language it is shown that a 4D N=1 supersymmetric theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-03 I. Antoniadis , E. Dudas , D. M. Ghilencea

We propose a framework to understand the unprecedented performance and robustness of deep neural networks using field theory. Correlations between the weights within the same layer can be described by symmetries in that layer, and networks…

Computation · Statistics 2017-10-18 Ricky Fok , Aijun An , Xiaogang Wang

Considering the action for the theory $\lambda\phi^{4}$ for a massive scalar bosonic field as an entropy functional on the space of coupling constants and on the space of fields, we determine the gradient flows for the scalar field, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 R. Cartas-Fuentevilla , A. Olvera-Santamaria

We analyze the renormalization-group (RG) flows of two effective Lagrangians, one for measurement induced transitions of monitored quantum systems and one for entanglement transitions in random tensor networks. These Lagrangians, previously…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-20 Adam Nahum , Kay Joerg Wiese

We propose when and why symmetry enhancements happen in massless renormalization group (RG) flows to two-dimensional rational conformal field theories (RCFTs). We test our proposal against known RG flows from unitary minimal models. We also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-23 Ken Kikuchi

In three-dimensional turbulent flows, the flux of energy from large to small scales breaks time symmetry. We show here that this irreversibility can be quantified by following the relative motion of several Lagrangian tracers. We find by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-22 Jennifer Jucha , Haitao Xu , Alain Pumir , Eberhard Bodenschatz

We find and thoroughly study new supergravity domain wall solutions which are holographic realizations of supersymmetry breaking strongly coupled gauge theories. We set ourselves in an N=2 gauged supergravity with a minimal content in order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-18 Riccardo Argurio , Daniele Musso , Diego Redigolo

Let $(\mathcal{M},g)$ be a closed Riemannian manifold. The $\textit{ second order approximation}$ to the perturbative renormalization group flow for the nonlinear sigma model (RG-2 flow) is given by : \[ \frac{\partial }{\partial t} \, g(t)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Mauro Carfora , Christine Guenther

To describe the non-equilibrium dynamics of random systems, we have recently introduced (C. Monthus and T. Garel, arxiv:0802.2502) a 'strong disorder renormalization' (RG) procedure in configuration space that can be defined for any master…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-10-08 Cecile Monthus , Thomas Garel

Turbulent flows driven by a vertically invariant body force were proven to become exactly two-dimensional above a critical rotation rate, using upper bound theory. This transition in dimensionality of a turbulent flow has key consequences…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 Kannabiran Seshasayanan , Basile Gallet

The gradient property of the renormalisation group (RG) is examined to four-loop order in scalar-fermion systems in $d=4$ and $d=4-\varepsilon$ dimensions. The crucial role played by the beta shift, which is a modification of the standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-05 William H. Pannell , William Patrick Ronayne , Andreas Stergiou

Renormalisation group flows of the bosonic nonlinear \sigma-model are governed, perturbatively, at different orders of \alpha', by the perturbatively evaluated \beta--functions. In regions where \frac{\alpha'}{R_c^2} << 1 the flow equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Kartik Prabhu , Sanjit Das , Sayan Kar