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Octahedral Fe$^{2+}$ molecules are particularly interesting as they often exhibit a spin-crossover transition. In spite of the many efforts aimed at assessing the performances of density functional theory for such systems, an…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Droghetti , D. Alfè , S. Sanvito

We found a new cobalt oxide (CaOH)1.14CoO2 by utilizing the high-pressure technique. X-ray and electron diffraction studies revealed that the compound has layer structure which consists of CdI2-type CoO2 layers and rock-salt-type double…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Shizuya , M. Isobe , Y. Baba , T. Nagai , M. Osada , K. Kosuda , S. Takenouchi , Y. Matsui , E. Takayama-Muromachi

The inherent existence of multi phases in iron oxide nanostructures highlights the significance of them being investigated deliberately to understand and possibly control the phases. Here, the effects of annealing at 250 0C with a variable…

An anomalously high valence state sometimes shows up in transition-metal oxide compounds. In such systems, holes tend to occupy mainly the ligand $p$ orbitals, giving rise to interesting physical properties such as superconductivity in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-23 Shunsuke Kitou , Masaki Gen , Yuiga Nakamura , Kunihisa Sugimoto , Yusuke Tokunaga , Shintaro Ishiwata , Taka-hisa Arima

Geometrical frustration of the Fe ions in LuFe2O4 leads to intricate charge and magnetic order and a strong magnetoelectric coupling. Using resonant x-ray diffraction at the Fe K edge, the anomalous scattering factors of both Fe sites are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 A. M. Mulders , S. M. Lawrence , U. Staub , M. Garcia-Fernandez , V. Scagnoli , C. Mazzoli , E. Pomjakushina , K. Conder , Y. Wang

The quasi-1D spin chain compound CuBr2 has been found to be multiferroic below TN (73.5K) under ambient pressure, in which the spontaneous electric polarization is induced by emerging spin spiral ordering propagating along b-axis. Herein we…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-27 L Zhao , C. -C. Li , C. -C. Yang , M. -K. Wu

First principles electronic structure calculations based on density functional theory have been used to study the thermodynamic, structural and transport properties of solid solutions and liquid alloys of iron and oxygen at Earth's core…

Geophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dario Alfe` , G. David Price , Michael J. Gillan

We investigate the magnetic properties of archetypal transition-metal oxides MnO, FeO, CoO and NiO under very high pressure by x-ray emission spectroscopy at the K\beta line. We observe a strong modification of the magnetism in the megabar…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Mattila , J. -P. Rueff , J. Badro , G. Vanko , A. Shukla

Impurity $Fe^{3+}$ ion electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy using multiple dielectric modes in a $SrTiO_3$ dielectric resonator has been performed with a tuneable DC magnetic field of up to $1.6~T$. The $Ti^{4+}(d^0)$ ion is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-26 M. A. Hosain , J-M. Le Floch , J. Krupka , M. E. Tobar

Fe$^{3+}$ $S = 5/2$ ions form saw-tooth like chains along the $a$ axis of the oxo-selenite Fe$_2$O(SeO$_3$)$_2$ and an onset of long-range magnetic order is observed for temperatures below $T_C = 105$ K. This order leads to distinct…

Ferropericlase (Mg,Fe)O is a major lower mantle mineral, and studying its properties is a fundamental step toward understanding the Earth's interior. Here, we performed a first-principles investigation on the properties of iron as an…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-09 R. Larico , L. V. C. Assali , J. F. Justo

Electronic structure and magnetic properties of Fe$_3$Se$_4$ are calculated using the density functional approach. Due to the metallic properties, magnetic moments of the iron atoms in two nonequivalent positions in the unit cell are…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-05 L. V. Begunovich , M. M. Korshunov , S. G. Ovchinnikov

From core to atmosphere, the oxidation states of elements in a planet shape its character. Oxygen fugacity (fO$_2$) is one parameter indicating these likely oxidation states. The ongoing search for atmospheres on rocky exoplanets benefits…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-21 Claire Marie Guimond , Oliver Shorttle , Sean Jordan , John F. Rudge

There is considerable controversy about swift heavy ion (SHI) irradiation induced displacive phase transitions in thermally insulating oxides. We present here unambiguous evidence for tetragonal to monoclinic and rhombohedral to monoclinic…

We report the evolution of structural and magnetic properties in La2O3(Fe1-xMnx)2Se2. Heat capacity and bulk magnetization indicate an increased ferromagnetic component of the long-range magnetic order and possible increased degree of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-10-10 Hechang Lei , Emil S. Bozin , A. Llobet , V. Ivanovski , V. Koteski , J. Belosevic Cavor , B. Cekic , C. Petrovic

H2O is an important constituent in planetary bodies, controlling habitability and, in geologically-active bodies, plate tectonics. At pressures within the interior of many planets, the H-bonds in H2O collapse into stronger, ionic bonds.…

In this Letter we report high-resolution synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction and transmission electron microscope analysis of Mn-substituted LaFeAsO samples, demonstrating that a static incommensurate modulated structure develops across…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-02-08 A. Martinelli , P. Manfrinetti , A. Provino , A. Genovese , F. Caglieris , G. Lamura , C. Ritter , M. Putti

The major chemical feature of an element is the number of electrons available for forming chemical bonds. A doctrine rooted in the atomic shell model states that the atoms will maintain a complete inner shell while interacting with other…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 Mao-sheng Miao

Cu2OSeO3 is known as a unique example of insulating multiferroic compounds with skyrmion spin texture, which is characterized by the chiral cubic crystal structure at ambient pressure. Recently, it has been reported that this compound shows…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-18 E. Nishibori , S. Karatsu , C. Terakura , N. Takeshita , M. Kinoshita , S. Ishiwata , Y. Tokura , S. Seki

In the family of the iron-based superconductors, the $RE$FeAsO-type compounds (with $RE$ being a rare-earth metal) exhibit the highest bulk superconducting transition temperatures ($T_{\mathrm{c}}$) up to $55\ \textrm{K}$ and thus hold the…