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We present geometric conditions on a metric space $(Y,d_Y)$ ensuring that almost surely, any isometric action on $Y$ by Gromov's expander-based random group has a common fixed point. These geometric conditions involve uniform convexity and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Assaf Naor , Lior Silberman

We prove that the synthetic Ricci curvature lower bound known as the measure contraction property (MCP) can fail in sub-Riemannian geometry. This may happen beyond step two, if the distance function is not Lipschitz in charts, and it…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Samuël Borza , Luca Rizzi

Let D a divisor with simple normal crossings in a Kahler manifold X. The purpose of this short note is to show that the existence of a Poincare type metric with constant scalar curvature in on the complement of D implies for any component…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Hugues Auvray

We show that if $Y_j\subset \mathbb{C}^{n_j}$ is a bounded strongly convex domain with $C^3$-boundary for $j=1,\dots,q$, and $X_j\subset \mathbb{C}^{m_j}$ is a bounded convex domain for $j=1,\ldots,p$, then the product domain $\prod_{j=1}^p…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Bas Lemmens

We prove new concentration estimates for random variables that are functionals of a Poisson measure defined on a general measure space. Our results are specifically adapted to geometric applications, and are based on a pervasive use of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Sascha Bachmann , Giovanni Peccati

For a domain $\Omega$ contained in a hemisphere of the $n$-dimensional sphere $\SS^n$ we prove the optimal result $\lambda_2/\lambda_1(\Omega) \le \lambda_2/\lambda_1(\Omega^{\star})$ for the ratio of its first two Dirichlet eigenvalues…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Mark S. Ashbaugh , Rafael D. Benguria

We prove a new type of Poincar\'e inequality on abstract Wiener spaces for a family of probability measures which are absolutely continuous with respect to the reference Gaussian measure. This class of probability measures is characterized…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Alberto Lanconelli

In this paper, we characterize the sharp constant and maximizing functions for weighted Poincar\'e inequalities. These results lead to refinements of Hardy's inequality obtained by adding remainder terms involving \(L^p\) norms. We use…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Lorenzo D'Arca

We survey recent results on the study of metric measure spaces satisfying a Poincar\'e inequality. We overview recent characterizations in terms of objects of dimension 1, such as pencil of curves, modulus estimates and obstacle-avoidance…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Emanuele Caputo

This paper extends the self-improvement result of Keith and Zhong in [16] to the two-measure case. Our main result shows that a two-measure $(p,p)$-Poincar\'e inequality for $1<p<\infty$ improves to a $(p,p-\varepsilon)$-Poincar\'e…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Juha Kinnunen , Riikka Korte , Juha Lehrbäck , Antti V. Vähäkangas

Given a complete doubling metric measure space $X$ that supports a $2$-Poincar\'e inequality, we approximate harmonic functions on a bounded domain $\Omega$ with a prescribed Newton-Sobolev boundary data. Our approach is based on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Almaz Butaev , Liangbing Luo , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

By using optimal transport theory, we prove a sharp dimension-free isoperimetric inequality involving the volume entropy, in metric measure spaces with non-negative Ricci curvature in the sense of Lott--Sturm--Villani. We show that this…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Bang-Xian Han

We study sphericalization, which is a mapping that conformally deforms the metric and the measure of an unbounded metric measure space so that the deformed space is bounded. The goal of this paper is to study sharp conditions on the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Riikka Korte , Sari Rogovin , Nageswari Shanmugalingam , Timo Takala

We consider a homogeneous space $X=(X,d,m) $ of dimension $\nu\geq1$ and a local regular Dirichlet form in $L^{2}(X,m) .$ We prove that if a Poincar\'{e} inequality holds on every pseudo-ball $B(x,R) $ of $X$, then an Harnack's inequality…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Remo Garattini

We discover a new Poincar\'e type phenomenon by establishing an optimal rigidity theorem for local CR mappings between circle bundles that are defined in a canonical way over (possibly reducible) bounded symmetric domains. We prove such a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Ming Xiao

Let $M^n$ be a complete noncompact K$\ddot{a}$hler manifold of complex dimension $n$ with nonnegative holomorphic bisectional curvature. Denote by $\mathcal{O}$$_d(M^n)$ the space of holomorphic functions of polynomial growth of degree at…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bing-Long Chen , Xiao-Yong Fu , Le Yin , Xi-Ping Zhu

We prove that for non-branching metric measure spaces the local curvature condition CDloc(K,N) implies the global version of MCP(K,N). The curvature condition CD(K,N) introduced by the second author and also studied by Lott & Villani is the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Fabio Cavalletti , Karl-Theodor Sturm

We prove second and fourth order improved Poincar\'e type inequalities on the hyperbolic space involving Hardy-type remainder terms. Since theirs l.h.s. only involve the radial part of the gradient or of the laplacian, they can be seen as…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-31 Elvise Berchio , Debdip Ganguly , Prasun Roychowdhury

By introducing an intrinsic perimeter measure for intrinsic countably rectifiable sets, we prove a compactness result and a Poincar\'e inequality for special functions with bounded variation in equiregular Carnot-Carath\'eodory spaces which…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Marco Di Marco

We establish some important inequalities under the condition that the weighted Ricci curvature $\mathrm{Ric}_{\infty}\geq K$ for some constant $K >0$ by using improved Bochner inequality and its integrated form. Firstly, we obtain a sharp…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Xinyue Cheng
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