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We study the QCD phase diagram by first principle lattice calculations at so far unreached high densities. For this purpose we employ the density of states method. Unimproved staggered fermions, which describe four quark flavors in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-10-27 Zoltan Fodor , Sandor D. Katz , Christian Schmidt

Quantum Field Theory (QFT) is the basis of some of the most fundamental theories in modern physics, but it is not an easy subject to learn. In the present article we intend to pave the way from quantum mechanics to QFT for students at early…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-12 Helmut Linde

Techniques of zero-temperature field theory that have found application in the analysis of field theory at finite temperature are revisited. Specifically, several of the results that are discussed are relevant to the study of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 R. Jackiw , notes by G. Amelino-Camelia

Important progress in understanding the behavior of hadronic matter at high density has been achieved recently, by adapting the techniques of condensed matter theory. At asymptotic densities, the combination of asymptotic freedom and BCS…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Krishna Rajagopal , Frank Wilczek

The quantum chromodynamics (QCD) phase diagram, which reveals the state of strongly interacting matter at different temperatures and densities, is key to answering open questions in physics, ranging from the behavior of particles in neutron…

The cubic interaction vertex of light-cone string field theory in the plane-wave background has a simple effective form when considering states with only bosonic excitations. This simple effective interaction vertex is used in this paper to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Parsa Bonderson

The one-plaquette Hamiltonian of large N lattice gauge theory offers a constructive model of a $1+1$-dimensional string theory with a stable ground state. The free energy is found to be equivalent to the partition function of a string where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 S. Chaudhuri , H. Itoyama , T. Ooshita

A string theory in $3$ euclidean spacetime dimensions is found to describe the semiclassical behavior of a certain exact physical state of quantum general relativity in $4$ dimensions. Both the worldsheet and the three dimensional metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lee Smolin

I present a new class of topological string theories, and discuss them in two dimensions as candidates for the string description of large-$N$ QCD. The starting point is a new class of topological sigma models, whose path integral is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Petr Horava

In this letter we give the equation of state of QCD at finite temperatures and densities. The recently proposed overlap improving multi-parameter reweighting technique is used to determine observables at nonvanishing chemical potentials.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz , K. K. Szabo

We investigate the propagation of a massless scalar field on a star graph, modeling the junction of $n$ quantum wires. The vertex of the graph is represented by a point-like impurity (defect), characterized by a one-body scattering matrix.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-07 B. Bellazzini , M. Mintchev , P. Sorba

Vacuum structure and global cosmic strings are analyzed in the effective theory of self-interacting O(2) scalar fields on (3+1)-manifolds with conical singularities. In the context of one-loop effective action computed by heat-kernel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yoonbai Kim , O-Kab Kwon , Jongsu Sohn

The worldsheet representation of the sum of the planar diagrams of scalar $\Phi^3$ field theory and ${\cal N}=0,1,2,4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory is explained. This was a talk given to the Light Cone Workshop: Hadrons and Beyond, 5-9…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles B. Thorn

We construct a covariant open bosonic string field theory on multiple D-branes, which reduces to a non-Abelian group Yang-Mills gauge theory in the zero-slope limit. Making use of the first quantized open bosonic string in the proper time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Taejin Lee

We quantize in light cone gauge the bosonic sector of string theory on Anti-de Sitter space in the zero curvature radius limit. We find that the worldsheet falls apart into a theory of free partons and map the Hilbert space of the string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Karch

After a very brief overview recollecting the `classic' parts of QCD, that is its application to describe hard processes and static properties of hadrons, I survey recent work -- some very recent -- on QCD at non-zero temperature and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Frank Wilczek

Quantum field theory (QFT) describes nature using continuous fields, but physical properties of QFT are usually revealed in terms of measurements of observables at a finite resolution. We describe a multiscale representation of a free…

We recall the special features of quantum dynamics on a light-front (in an infinite momentum frame) in string and field theory. The reason this approach is more effective for string than for fields is stressed: the light-front dynamics for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Charles B. Thorn

I review recent results on phase structure and equation of state of strong interaction matter from lattice QCD. Particular emphasis is given to the axes where direct simulations are possible and results are obtained with sufficient control…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-12-12 Bastian B. Brandt

In some string theories, e.g. SO(32) heterotic string theory on Calabi-Yau manifolds, a massless field with a tree level potential can acquire a tachyonic mass at the one loop level, forcing us to quantize the theory around a new background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Roji Pius , Arnab Rudra , Ashoke Sen