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In slow collisions of two bare nuclei with the total charge larger than the critical value $Z_{\rm cr} \approx 173$, the initially neutral vacuum can spontaneously decay into the charged vacuum and two positrons. Detection of the…

We compute the fluxes of radio photons from conversion of axion-like particle dark matter in cosmic magnetic fields. We find that for axion-like particle masses around $10^{-6}\,$eV and effective coupling constants to photons…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-29 Guenter Sigl

We study ALP-photon-conversion within strong inhomogeneous electromagnetic fields as provided by contemporary high-intensity laser systems. We observe that probe photons traversing the focal spot of a superposition of Gaussian beams of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Babette Döbrich , Holger Gies

We analyse the continuum-state and bound-state beta^-decay rates of the neutron. For the calculation of theoretical values of the decay rates we use the new value for the axial coupling constant g_A = 1.2750(9), obtained recently by H.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Faber , A. N. Ivanov , V. A. Ivanova , J. Marton , M. Pitschmann , A. P. Serebrov , N. I. Troitskaya , M. Wellenzohn

We investigate the production of photons from coherently oscillating, spatially localized clumps of axionic fields (oscillons and axion stars) in the presence of external electromagnetic fields. We delineate different qualitative behaviour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-14 Mustafa A. Amin , Andrew J. Long , Zong-Gang Mou , Paul Saffin

A consistent treatment of the quantum field theory of an axion-like particle (ALP) interacting with Standard Model fields requires to account for renormalisation group running and matching to the low-energy theory. Quantum sensor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-15 Martin Bauer , Sreemanti Chakraborti , Guillaume Rostagni

Highly boosted axion-like particles decaying into photon pairs are notoriously hard to detect at the LHC. The collimated decay photons cannot be individually reconstructed using only electromagnetic calorimeter information, making the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-27 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , Joerg Jaeckel , Diego D. Lopes

A pion mean-field approach allows one to investigate light and singly heavy baryons on an equal footing. In the large $N_c$ limit, the light and singly heavy baryons are viewed respectively as $N_c$ and $N_c-1$ valence quarks bound by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-11 Ghil-Seok Yang , Hyun-Chul Kim

We evaluate several basic electrodynamic processes as modified by the presence of a very strong magnetic field, exceeding $B_{\rm Q} \equiv m^2/e = 4.4\times 10^{13}$ G. These results are needed to build models of dissipative phenomena…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-31 Alexander Kostenko , Christopher Thompson

In certain laboratory experiments the production and/or detection of axions is due to the photon-axion transformations in a strong magnetic field. This process is coherent, and the rate of the transformation is proportional to the length…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov , H. B. Tran Tan , D. Budker

The electron would decay into a photon and neutrino if the law of electric charge conservation is not respected. Such a decay would cause vacancy in closed shells of atoms giving rise to emission of x-rays and Auger electrons. Experimental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Pradhan

The mass of the axion and its decay rate are known to depend only on the scale of Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking, which is constrained by astrophysics and cosmology to be between $10^9$ and $10^{12}$ GeV. We propose a new mechanism such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ernest Ma , Martti Raidal , Utpal Sarkar

The high-energy Universe is potentially a great laboratory for searching new light bosons such as axion-like particles (ALPs). Cosmic sources are indeed the scene of violent phenomena that involve strong magnetic field and/or very long…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Pierre Brun

The influence of strongly magnetized electron-positron plasma on the radiative neutrino transition $\nng$ is investigated. The probability and mean losses of the neutrino energy and momentum are calculated taking account of the photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. V. Chistyakov , N. V. Mikheev

Electric fields can spontaneously decay via the Schwinger effect, the nucleation of a charged particle-anti particle pair separated by a critical distance $d$. What happens if the available distance is smaller than $d$? Previous work on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-01 Xu-Yao Hu , Matthew Kleban , Cedric Yu

We report new experimental limits on the \pi^0 -> \gamma X decay of the neutral pion into a photon and a light boson X followed by the decay X -> e+e-. If this process exist, one would expect a flux of high energy X's produced from \pi^0's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-30 S. N. Gninenko

Axion and axion-like particle models are typically affected by a strong fine-tuning problem in conceiving the electroweak and the Peccei-Quinn breaking scales. Within the context of the Minimal Linear {\sigma} Model, axion-like particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-11 Javier Alonso-Gonzalez , Luca Merlo , Federico Pobbe , Stefano Rigolin , Olcyr Sumensari

Thermally emitting neutron stars represent a promising environment for probing the properties of axion-like particles. Due to the strong magnetic fields of these sources, surface photons may partially convert into such particles in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-10 Aleksei Zhuravlev , Sergei Popov , Maxim Pshirkov

In this work, I study the mixing of photons with pseudoscalar particles and vice-versa in the presence of an external magnetic field and a pseudoscalar field. I solve exactly for the first time in the literature the equations of motion of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-11 Damian Ejlli