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The devices that can read Electroencephalography (EEG) signals have been widely used for Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs). Popularity in the field of BCIs has increased in recent years with the development of several consumer-grade EEG…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-25 Cameron Aume , Shantanu Pal , Subhas Mukhopadhyay

According to the World Health Organization, the number of mental disorder patients, especially depression patients, has grown rapidly and become a leading contributor to the global burden of disease. However, the present common practice of…

The major aim of this paper is to explain the data poisoning attacks using label-flipping during the training stage of the electroencephalogram (EEG) signal-based human emotion evaluation systems deploying Machine Learning models from the…

While electroencephalogram (EEG) based brain-computer interface (BCI) has been widely used for medical diagnosis, health care, and device control, the safety of EEG BCI has long been neglected. In this paper, we propose Professor X, an…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Xuan-Hao Liu , Xinhao Song , Dexuan He , Bao-Liang Lu , Wei-Long Zheng

In this study, a novel open-source brain-computer interface (BCI) platform was developed to decode scalp electroencephalography (EEG) signals associated with sustained attention. The EEG signal collection was conducted using a wireless…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-08 Maryam Norouzi , Mohammad Zaeri Amirani , Yalda Shahriari , Reza Abiri

Brain-computer interface (BCI) is the technology that enables the communication between humans and devices by reflecting status and intentions of humans. When conducting imagined speech, the users imagine the pronunciation as if actually…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-12-15 Dae-Hyeok Lee , Sung-Jin Kim , Keon-Woo Lee

Brain-Machine Interfacing (BMI) has greatly benefited from adopting machine learning methods for feature learning that require extensive data for training, which are often unavailable from a single dataset. Yet, it is difficult to combine…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-27 Jinpei Han , Xiaoxi Wei , A. Aldo Faisal

Learning the spatial topology of electroencephalogram (EEG) channels and their temporal dynamics is crucial for decoding attention states. This paper introduces EEG-PatchFormer, a transformer-based deep learning framework designed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-20 Yi Ding , Joon Hei Lee , Shuailei Zhang , Tianze Luo , Cuntai Guan

Transformers are groundbreaking architectures that have changed a flow of deep learning, and many high-performance models are developing based on transformer architectures. Transformers implemented only with attention with encoder-decoder…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Young-Eun Lee , Seo-Hyun Lee

Human emotions are difficult to convey through words and are often abstracted in the process; however, electroencephalogram (EEG) signals can offer a more direct lens into emotional brain activity. Recent studies show that deep learning…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-19 Nilay Kumar , Priyansh Bhandari , G. Maragatham

With stereoscopic displays, a depth sensation that is too strong could impede visual comfort and result in fatigue or pain. Electroencephalography (EEG) is a technology which records brain activity. We used it to develop a novel…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-05-29 Jérémy Frey , Aurélien Appriou , Fabien Lotte , Martin Hachet

Electroencephalography (EEG) is shown to be a valuable data source for evaluating subjects' mental states. However, the interpretation of multi-modal EEG signals is challenging, as they suffer from poor signal-to-noise-ratio, are highly…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-19 David Bethge , Philipp Hallgarten , Ozan Özdenizci , Ralf Mikut , Albrecht Schmidt , Tobias Grosse-Puppendahl

Intracranial EEG (iEEG) provides direct, millisecond-scale recordings of human neural activity, but reusable representation learning is difficult because electrode layouts, anatomical coverage, referencing schemes, and recording conditions…

Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs), particularly those based on electroencephalography (EEG), offer promising solutions for assisting individuals with motor disabilities. However, challenges in reliably interpreting EEG signals for specific…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-23 Biplov Paneru , Bipul Thapa , Bishwash Paneru , Sanjog Chhetri Sapkota

Cybersickness poses a serious challenge for users of virtual reality (VR) technology. Consequently, there has been significant effort to track its occurrence during VR use with passive measures like brain activity recorded through…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Jacqueline Yau , Katherine J. Mimnaugh , Evan G. Center , Timo Ojala , Steven M. LaValle , Wenzhen Yuan , Nancy Amato , Minje Kim , Kara D. Federmeier

Steady State Visual Evoked Potential (SSVEP) methods for brain computer interfaces (BCI) are popular due to higher information transfer rate and easier setup with minimal training, compared to alternative methods. With precisely generated…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Surej Mouli , Ramaswamy Palaniappan , Emmanuel Molefi , Ian McLoughlin

There are several protocols in the Electroencephalography (EEG) recording scenarios which produce various types of event-related potentials (ERP). P300 pattern is a well-known ERP which produced by auditory and visual oddball paradigm and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-25 S. A. Karimi , A. M. Mijani , M. T. Talebian , S. Mirzakuchaki

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals have emerged as a promising modality for biometric identification. While previous studies have explored the use of imagined speech with semantically meaningful words for subject identification, most have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Ali Derakhshesh , Zahra Dehghanian , Reza Ebrahimpour , Hamid R. Rabiee

Decoding neural representations of visual stimuli from electroencephalography (EEG) offers valuable insights into brain activity and cognition. Recent advancements in deep learning have significantly enhanced the field of visual decoding of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Minsuk Choi , Hiroshi Ishikawa

Developments in Brain Computer Interfaces (BCIs) are empowering those with severe physical afflictions through their use in assistive systems. Common methods of achieving this is via Motor Imagery (MI), which maps brain signals to code for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-28 Abdul Moeed
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