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The vertex coloring problem asks for the minimum number of colors that can be assigned to the vertices of a given graph such that each two adjacent vertices get different colors. For this NP-hard problem, a variety of integer linear…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Adalat Jabrayilov , Petra Mutzel

In this paper we study the following problem: Given $k$ disjoint sets of points, $P_1, \ldots, P_k$ on the plane, find a minimum cardinality set $\mathcal{T}$ of arbitrary rectangles such that each rectangle contains points of just one set…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-07-22 Navid Assadian , Sima Hajiaghaei Shanjani , Alireza Zarei

Color coding is an algorithmic technique used in parameterized complexity theory to detect "small" structures inside graphs. The idea is to derandomize algorithms that first randomly color a graph and then search for an easily-detectable,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-01-14 Max Bannach , Till Tantau

Let $P$ be a generic set of $n$ points in the plane, and let $P=R\cup B$ be a coloring of $P$ in two colors. We are interested in the number of crossings between the minimum spanning trees (MSTs) of $R$ and $B$, denoted by $\crossAB(R,B)$.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Todor Antić , Morteza Saghafian , Maria Saumell , Felix Schröder , Josef Tkadlec , Pavel Valtr

Motivated by the problem of storing coloured de Bruijn graphs, we show how, if we can already support fast select queries on one string, then we can store a little extra information and support fairly fast select queries on a similar…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-06-11 Christina Boucher , Alexander Bowe , Travis Gagie , Giovanni Manzini , Jouni Sirén

Given a set of $n$ points $P$ in the plane, each colored with one of the $t$ given colors, a color-spanning set $S\subset P$ is a subset of $t$ points with distinct colors. The minimum diameter color-spanning set (MDCS) is a color-spanning…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-05-16 Sergey Bereg , Feifei Ma , Wencheng Wang , Jian Zhang , Binhai Zhu

We study the following separation problem: Given a collection of colored objects in the plane, compute a shortest "fence" $F$, i.e., a union of curves of minimum total length, that separates every two objects of different colors. Two…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Mikkel Abrahamsen , Panos Giannopoulos , Maarten Löffler , Günter Rote

While many image colorization algorithms have recently shown the capability of producing plausible color versions from gray-scale photographs, they still suffer from the problems of context confusion and edge color bleeding. To address…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Jiaojiao Zhao , Li Liu , Cees G. M. Snoek , Jungong Han , Ling Shao

Irregular computations on unstructured data are an important class of problems for parallel programming. Graph coloring is often an important preprocessing step, e.g. as a way to perform dependency analysis for safe parallel execution. The…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-05-19 Georgios Rokos , Gerard Gorman , Paul H J Kelly

Chromatic polynomials are important objects in graph theory and statistical physics, but as a result of computational difficulties, their study is limited to graphs that are small, highly structured, or very sparse. We have devised and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-08-18 Yvonne Kemper , Isabel Beichl

We study several variations of line segment covering problem with axis-parallel unit squares in $I\!\!R^2$. A set $S$ of $n$ line segments is given. The objective is to find the minimum number of axis-parallel unit squares which cover at…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-09-28 Ankush Acharyya , Subhas C. Nandy , Supantha Pandit , Sasanka Roy

We study the approximability of an existing framework for clustering edge-colored hypergraphs, which is closely related to chromatic correlation clustering and is motivated by machine learning and data mining applications where the goal is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Nate Veldt

It is well known that any set of n intervals in $\mathbb{R}^1$ admits a non-monochromatic coloring with two colors and a conflict-free coloring with three colors. We investigate generalizations of this result to colorings of objects in more…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-05-08 Boris Aronov , Mark de Berg , Aleksandar Markovic , Gerhard Woeginger

Color is one of the main visual channels used for highlighting elements of interest in visualization. However, in multi-class scatterplots, color highlighting often comes at the expense of degraded color discriminability. In this paper, we…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Kecheng Lu , Khairi Reda , Oliver Deussen , Yunhai Wang

A linearly ordered (LO) $k$-colouring of a hypergraph assigns to each vertex a colour from the set $\{0,1,\ldots,k-1\}$ in such a way that each hyperedge has a unique maximum element. Barto, Batistelli, and Berg conjectured that it is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Johan Håstad , Björn Martinsson , Tamio-Vesa Nakajima , Stanislav Živný

This work investigates structural and computational aspects of list-based graph coloring under interval constraints. Building on the framework of analogous and p-analogous problems, we show that classical List Coloring, $\mu$-coloring, and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Simone Ingrid Monteiro Gama , Rosiane de Freitas Rodrigues

We develop an algorithmic framework for graph colouring that reduces the problem to verifying a local probabilistic property of the independent sets. With this we give, for any fixed $k\ge 3$ and $\varepsilon>0$, a randomised…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-04-16 Ewan Davies , Ross J. Kang , François Pirot , Jean-Sébastien Sereni

This paper studies problems related to visibility among points in the plane. A point $x$ \emph{blocks} two points $v$ and $w$ if $x$ is in the interior of the line segment $\bar{vw}$. A set of points $P$ is \emph{$k$-blocked} if each point…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Greg Aloupis , Brad Ballinger , Sébastien Collette , Stefan Langerman , Attila Pór , David R. Wood

We present a new technique to efficiently sample and communicate a large number of elements from a distributed sampling space. When used in the context of a recent LOCAL algorithm for $(\operatorname{degree}+1)$-list-coloring (D1LC), this…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Magnús M. Halldórsson , Alexandre Nolin , Tigran Tonoyan

In the Minimum Bisection problem, input is a graph $G$ and the goal is to partition the vertex set into two parts $A$ and $B$, such that $||A|-|B|| \le 1$ and the number $k$ of edges between $A$ and $B$ is minimized. This problem can be…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Tanmay Inamdar , Daniel Lokshtanov , Saket Saurabh , Vaishali Surianarayanan