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The NEAT (Nearby Earth Astrometric Telescope) mission is a proposition submitted to ESA for its 2010 call for M-size mission. The main scientific goal is to detect and characterize planetary systems in an exhaustive way down to 1 Earth mass…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 F. Malbet , A. Léger , R. Goullioud , M. Shao , P. -O. Lagage , C. Cara , G. Durand , P. Feautrier , B. Jakobsson , E. Hinglais , M. Mercier

The study of extrasolar planets has rapidly expanded to encompass the search for new planets, measurements of sizes and masses, models of planetary interiors, planetary demographics and occurrence frequencies, the characterization of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-25 I. J. M. Crossfield

We present a catalog of cool dwarf targets ($V-J>2.7$, $T_{\rm eff} \lesssim 4000 K$) and their stellar properties for the upcoming Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), for the purpose of determining which cool dwarfs should be…

Euclid is the second M-class mission of the ESA Cosmic Vision programme, with the principal science goal of studying dark energy. Euclid is also expected to undertake additional Legacy Science programmes. One proposal is the Exoplanet…

A space-based gravitational microlensing exoplanet survey will provide a statistical census of exoplanets with masses down to 0.1 Earth-masses and orbital separations ranging from 0.5AU to infinity. This includes analogs to all the Solar…

Over the course of the past decade, advances in the radial velocity and transit techniques have enabled the detection of rocky exoplanets in the habitable zones of nearby stars. Future observations with novel methods are required to…

JWST has ushered in an era of unprecedented ability to characterize exoplanetary atmospheres. While there are over 5,000 confirmed planets, more than 4,000 TESS planet candidates are still unconfirmed and many of the best planets for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-21 Benjamin J. Hord , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Thomas Mikal-Evans , David W. Latham , David R. Ciardi , Diana Dragomir , Knicole D. Colón , Gabrielle Ross , Andrew Vanderburg , Zoe L. de Beurs , Karen A. Collins , Cristilyn N. Watkins , Jacob Bean , Nicolas B. Cowan , Tansu Daylan , Caroline V. Morley , Jegug Ih , David Baker , Khalid Barkaoui , Natalie M. Batalha , Aida Behmard , Alexander Belinski , Zouhair Benkhaldoun , Paul Benni , Krzysztof Bernacki , Allyson Bieryla , Avraham Binnenfeld , Pau Bosch-Cabot , François Bouchy , Valerio Bozza , Rafael Brahm , Lars A. Buchhave , Michael Calkins , Ashley Chontos , Catherine A. Clark , Ryan Cloutier , Marion Cointepas , Kevin I. Collins , Dennis M. Conti , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Fei Dai , Jerome P. de Leon , Georgina Dransfield , Courtney Dressing , Adam Dustor , Gilbert Esquerdo , Phil Evans , Sergio B. Fajardo-Acosta , Jerzy Fiołka , Raquel Forés-Toribio , Antonio Frasca , Akihiko Fukui , Benjamin Fulton , Elise Furlan , Tianjun Gan , Davide Gandolfi , Mourad Ghachoui , Steven Giacalone , Emily A. Gilbert , Michaël Gillon , Eric Girardin , Erica Gonzales , Ferran Grau Horta , Joao Gregorio , Michael Greklek-McKeon , Pere Guerra , J. D. Hartman , Coel Hellier , Krzysztof G. Hełminiak , Thomas Henning , Michelle L. Hill , Keith Horne , Andrew W. Howard , Steve B. Howell , Daniel Huber , Howard Isaacson , Giovanni Isopi , Emmanuel Jehin , Jon M. Jenkins , Eric L. N. Jensen , Marshall C. Johnson , Andrés Jordán , Stephen R. Kane , John F. Kielkopf , Vadim Krushinsky , Sławomir Lasota , Elena Lee , Pablo Lewin , John H. Livingston , Jack Lubin , Michael B. Lund , Franco Mallia , Christopher R. Mann , Giuseppe Marino , Nataliia Maslennikova , Bob Massey , Rachel Matson , Elisabeth Matthews , Andrew W. Mayo , Tsevi Mazeh , Kim K. McLeod , Edward J. Michaels , Teo Močnik , Mayuko Mori , Georgia Mraz , Jose A. Muñoz , Norio Narita , Louise Dyregaard Nielsen , Hugh Osborn , Enric Palle , Aviad Panahi , Riccardo Papini , Alex S. Polanski , Adam Popowicz , Francisco J. Pozuelos , Samuel N. Quinn , Don J. Radford , Phillip A. Reed , Howard M. Relles , Malena Rice , Paul Robertson , Joseph E. Rodriguez , Lee J. Rosenthal , Ryan A. Rubenzahl , Nicole Schanche , Joshua Schlieder , Richard P. Schwarz , Ramotholo Sefako , Avi Shporer , Alessandro Sozzetti , Gregor Srdoc , Chris Stockdale , Alexander Tarasenkov , Thiam-Guan Tan , Mathilde Timmermans , Eric B. Ting , Judah Van Zandt , JP Vignes , Ian Waite , Noriharu Watanabe , Lauren M. Weiss , Justin Wittrock , George Zhou , Carl Ziegler , Shay Zucker

Exoplanetary science has reached a historic moment. The James Webb Space Telescope will be capable of probing the atmospheres of rocky planets, and perhaps even search for biologically produced gases. However this is contingent on…

Space telescopes such as EChO (Exoplanet Characterisation Observatory) and JWST (James Webb Space Telescope) will be important for the future study of extrasolar planet atmospheres. Both of these missions are capable of performing high…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-21 Joanna K. Barstow , Suzanne Aigrain , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Neil Bowles , Leigh N. Fletcher , Jae-Min Lee

Context. High-contrast imaging is currently the only available technique for the study of the thermodynamical and compositional properties of exoplanets in long-period orbits. The SPICES project is a coronagraphic space telescope dedicated…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 A. -L. Maire , R. Galicher , A. Boccaletti , P. Baudoz , J. Schneider , K. L. Cahoy , D. M. Stam , W. A. Traub

Exoplanet research focusing on the characterization of super-Earths is currently limited to those handful targets orbiting bright stars that are amenable to detailed study. This Letter proposes to look at alternative avenues to probe the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Brice-Olivier Demory

Future space telescopes may be able to directly image $\sim$10 - 100 planets with sizes and orbits consistent with habitable surface conditions ("exo-Earth candidates" or EECs), but observers will face difficulty in distinguishing these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-27 Alex Bixel , Dániel Apai

A re-purposed Kepler mission could continue the search for nearly Earth-sized planets in very short-period (< 1 day) orbits. Recent surveys of the Kepler data already available have revealed at least a dozen such planetary candidates, and a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-09 Brian Jackson

Pioneering photometric, astrometric, and spectroscopic surveys are helping exoplanetary scientists better constrain the fundamental properties of stars within our galaxy, and the planets these stars host. In this study, we use the third…

The ESA Cornerstone Mission GAIA, to be launched prior to 2012 and with a nominal lifetime of 5 years, will improve the accuracy of Hipparcos astrometry by more than two orders of magnitude. GAIA high-precision global astrometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. G. Lattanzi , S. Casertano , A. Sozzetti , A. Spagna

The evolution of space technology in recent years, fueled by advancements in computing such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), has profoundly transformed our capacity to explore the cosmos. Missions like the James…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-13 Vasuda Trehan , Kevin H. Knuth , M. J. Way

SPICES (Spectro-Polarimetric Imaging and Characterization of Exoplanetary Systems) is a five-year M-class mission proposed to ESA Cosmic Vision. Its purpose is to image and characterize long-period extrasolar planets and circumstellar disks…

Since planets were first discovered outside our own Solar System in 1992 (around a pulsar) and in 1995 (around a main sequence star), extrasolar planet studies have become one of the most dynamic research fields in astronomy. Now that more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-06 Giammarco Campanella

With upcoming missions such as the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), the European Extremely Large Telescope (ELT), and the Atmospheric Remote-sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-survey (ARIEL), we soon will be on the verge of detecting and…

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