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The primary goal of the Ariel space telescope is to conduct the biggest spectroscopic survey of transiting exoplanets to characterize their atmospheres and weather. We propose to extend the Ariel survey to another domain of alien…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-29 Roman Akhmetshyn , Nicolas B Cowan , Sarah Casewell

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) will embark in 2018 on a 2-year wide-field survey mission, discovering over a thousand terrestrial, super-Earth and sub-Neptune-sized exoplanets potentially suitable for follow-up…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 Dana R. Louie , Drake Deming , Loic Albert , L. G. Bouma , Jacob Bean , Mercedes Lopez-Morales

The best-characterized exoplanets to date are planets on close-in transiting orbits around their host stars. The high level of irradiation and transiting geometry of these objects make them ideal targets for atmospheric investigations.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-25 Diana Dragomir , Eliza Kempton , Jacob Bean , Ian Crossfield , Eric Gaidos , Nikole Lewis , Michael Line , Roxana Lupu , George Zhou

The ExoClock project is an inclusive, integrated, and interactive platform that was developed to monitor the ephemerides of the Ariel targets to increase the mission efficiency. The project makes the best use of all available resources,…

A high level of diversity has already been observed among the planets of our own Solar System. As such, one expects extrasolar planets to present a wide range of distinctive features, therefore the characterisation of Earth- and super…

This paper explores the potential for strategic synergies between the JWST and the Ariel telescopes, two flagship observatories poised to revolutionise the study of exoplanet atmospheres. Both telescopes have the potential to address common…

The ExoClock project is an open platform aiming to monitor exoplanets by integrating observations from space and ground based telescopes. This study presents an updated catalogue of 620 exoplanet ephemerides, integrating 30000 measurements…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-19 A. Kokori , A. Tsiaras , G. Pantelidou , A. Jones , A. Siakas , B. Edwards , G. Tinetti , A. Wünsche , Y. Jongen , F. Libotte , M. Correa , L. V. Mugnai , A. Bocchieri , A. R. Capildeo , E. Poultourtzidis , C. Sidiropoulos , L. Bewersdorff , G. Lekkas , G. Grivas , R. A. Buckland , S. R. -L. Futcher , P. Matassa , J. -P. Vignes , A. O. Kovacs , M. Raetz , B. E. Martin , A. Popowicz , D. Gakis , P. Batsela , V. Michalaki , A. Nastasi , C. Pereira , A. Iliadou , F. Walter , N. I. Paschalis , K. Vats , N. A-thano , R. Abraham , V. K. Agnihotri , M. Á. Álava-Amat , R. Albanesi , T. Alderweireldt , J. Alonso-Santiago , D. Q. Amat , L. Andrade , V. Anzallo , J. Aragones , E. Arce-Mansego , D. Arnot , R. A. Artola , C. Aumasson , M. Bachschmidt , R. Barberá-Córdoba , J. -F. Barrois , P. R. Barroy , M. Bastoni , V. Béjar , A. A. Belinski , A. Ben Lassoued , P. Bendjoya , B. Benei , D. Bennett , K. Bernacki , G. O. Bernard , L. Betti , G. Biesse , M. Billiani , P. Bosch-Cabot , V. Boucher , R. C. Boufleur , D. Boulakos , P. J. -M. Brandebourg , S. M. Brincat , X. Bros , A. Brosio , S. Brouillard , A. -M. Bruzzone , L. Cabona , C. Calamai , G. Calapai , Y. Calatayud-Borràs , M. Caló , F. Campos , A. Carbognani , F. Carretero , R. Casas , M. L. Castanheira , G. Catanzaro , L. Cavaglioni , C. -M. Chang , M. Chella , W. -H. Chen , P. -J. Chiu , R. Ciantini , J. -F. Coliac , J. Collins , F. Conti , G. Conzo , W. R. Cooney, , L. N. Correa , S. P. Cosentino , N. Crouzet , M. V. Crow , B. V. -H. -V. da-Silva , A. Damonte , D. Daniel , S. Dawes , L. de Almeida , P. De Backer , A. de Melo , M. Deldem , D. Deligeorgopoulos , Y. Delisle , F. Denjean , F. Dias , S. Diaz Lopez , T. Dittadi , N. Dodd , S. Doman , G. Domènech-Rams , T. G. Dooley , S. Drapkin-Junyent , F. Dubois , A. Dustor , R. Dymock , T. Eenmäe , M. Emilio , E. Esparza-Borges , J. Estevez , C. Falco , R. G. Farfán , P. Farissier , G. Farrall , G. Fernandez Rodriguez , A. Ferretti , G. Ferrini , L. Fini , J. Fiołka , G. Fleerackers , J. Flores-Martín , g. follero , S. Foschino , L. Fossi , M. Fowler , A. Frasca , E. Frigeni , I. Fukuda , A. Fukui , G. Furlato , D. Gabellini , T. Gainey , P. Gajdoš , D. Galán-Diéguez , P. Gamache , E. García Navarro , N. A. Garcia , A. García-Sánchez , A. Garmash , T. Gesser , A. Ginard , I. Gkolias , E. Gomez , G. F. Gonçalves , J. González-Edo , J. González-Rodríguez , G. Gruntz , B. Guillet , T. Guillot , M. N. Günther , H. Hautecler , Y. Hayashi , E. Herrero , K. Hills , H. S. Hodkinson , G. Holtkamp , G. R. Hunt , N. Iannascoli , M. Iozzi , M. Irzyk , K. Isogai , K. Johnson , P. Jóźwik-Wabik , A. E. Kaeouach , S. Kartal , H. Kiiskinen , Ü. Kivila , U. Kolb , J. Korth , D. Kustrin , S. -P. Lai , S. Lasota , F. Le Rhun , Y. H. Lee , D. Lefoulon , F. Legrele , H. Leipold , A. Liberti , T. Lien , Y. -H. Lin , F. Linsalata , J. H. Livingston , C. Lopresti , S. Lora , E. R. Lorenz , D. Madison , M. Mannucci , A. Marchini , A. Marino , J. -C. Mario , E. Maris , J. -B. Marquette , N. A. Maslennikova , A. E. McGregor , A. Mengoudis , P. Meni , M. Mesarč , M. Michelagnoli , J. Michelet , J. Mieglitz , M. Mifsud , M. Miller , S. A. Mills , E. Miny , S. Miquel Romero , D. Molina , S. Montchaud , B. Monteleone , M. Monticelli , N. Montigiani , M. Morales-Aimar , G. Morello , L. Moretti , M. Mori , F. Mortari , M. Müller , D. Mura , F. Murgas , N. Narita , A. Nath , R. Nicollerat , V. Noce , P. Norridge , A. J. Norton , Y. Ogmen , Z. Orbanic , J. Owen-Lloyd-Walters , E. P. Pace , E. Pakštienė , A. F. Pala , E. Palle , C. Pantacchini , I. Parenti , D. Patterson , E. Pavoni , A. W. Pereira , I. Peretto , V. Perroud , S. W. Peterson , V. Pettina , M. Phillips , J. Philpot , D. Pica , P. Pintr , J. -B. Pioppa , T. J. Plunkett , T. G. Prado , A. Prasad , R. A. Prestes , A. Putz , F. Régembal , L. Ribe , D. F. Rocha , J. Rodrigues , R. Roth , L. Rousselot , N. Rozand , X. Rubia , N. Ruocco , M. Salisbury , T. Salomon , L. Sassaro , J. E. -G. Savage , T. Savin , F. Scaggiante , F. -X. Schmider , M. Serrau , I. D. Sharp , D. Shave-Wall , A. F. Silva , V. Školník , A. Solmaz , A. Sonka , M. Spiller , T. H. Sprecher , R. Stanga , M. Stefanini , D. Stouraitis , M. Stratigou-Psarra , O. Suarez , D. Suys , M. Szkudlarek , M. F. Talafha , A. N. Tarasenkov , G. Tartalo-Montardit , C. Titescu , A. Tomacelli , A. H. Triaud , S. Tsavdaridis , K. Tsiganis , M. A. van der Grijp , S. Vanaverbeke , j. -p. vergne , J. Verheyden , J. Vilalta , P. Vuylsteke , P. Wagner , D. Walliang , C. H. Wang , I. Weller , D. E. Wright , K. O. Xenos , R. Yorke , O. Zamora , J. Zapata , M. Zejmo , M. Zulian

The high number of planet discoveries made in the last years provides a good sample for statistical analysis, leading to some clues on the distributions of planet parameters, like masses and periods, at least in close proximity to the host…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Bonavita , G. Chauvin , S. Desidera , R. Gratton , M. Janson , J. L. Beuzit , M. Kasper , C. Mordasini

Much of the exoplanet discovery efforts over the next several years are largely tasked with finding candidates for the upcoming Ariel mission. This is a role that TESS is well-suited for. Radial velocity follow-up is needed to confirm the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-20 Thomas Tarrants , Elvis Mendes

The ExoClock project has been created with the aim of increasing the efficiency of the Ariel mission. It will achieve this by continuously monitoring and updating the ephemerides of Ariel candidates over an extended period, in order to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 A. Kokori , A. Tsiaras , B. Edwards , A. Jones , G. Pantelidou , G. Tinetti , L. Bewersdorff , A. Iliadou , Y. Jongen , G. Lekkas , A. Nastasi , E. Poultourtzidis , C. Sidiropoulos , F. Walter , A. Wünsche , R. Abraham , V. K. Agnihotri , R. Albanesi , E. Arce-Mansego , D. Arnot , M. Audejean , C. Aumasson , M. Bachschmidt , G. Baj , P. R. Barroy , A. A. Belinski , D. Bennett , P. Benni , K. Bernacki , L. Betti , A. Biagini , P. Bosch , P. Brandebourg , L. Brát , M. Bretton , S. M. Brincat , S. Brouillard , A. Bruzas , A. Bruzzone , R. A. Buckland , M. Caló , F. Campos , A. Carreno , J. -A. Carrion Rodrigo , R. Casali , G. Casalnuovo , M. Cataneo , C. -M. Chang , L. Changeat , V. Chowdhury , R. Ciantini , M. Cilluffo , J. -F. Coliac , G. Conzo , M. Correa , G. Coulon , N. Crouzet , M. V. Crow , I. Curtis , D. Daniel , S. Dawes , B. Dauchet , M. Deldem , D. Deligeorgopoulos , G. Dransfield , R. Dymock , T. Eenmäe , P. Evans , N. Esseiva , C. Falco , R. G. Farfán , E. Fernández-Lajús , S. Ferratfiat , S. L. Ferreira , A. Ferretti , J. Fiołka , M. Fowler , S. R. Futcher , D. Gabellini , T. Gainey , J. Gaitan , P. Gajdoš , A. García-Sánchez , J. Garlitz , C. Gillier , C. Gison , F. Grau Horta , G. Grivas , J. Gonzales , D. Gorshanov , P. Guerra , T. Guillot , C. A. Haswell , T. Haymes , V. -P. Hentunen , K. Hills , K. Hose , T. Humbert , F. Hurter , T. Hynek , M. Irzyk , J. Jacobsen , A. L. Jannetta , K. Johnson , P. Jóźwik-Wabik , A. E. Kaeouach , W. Kang , H. Kiiskinen , T. Kim , Ü. Kivila , B. Koch , U. Kolb , H. Kučáková , S. -P. Lai , D. Laloum , S. Lasota , L. A. Lewis , G. -I. Liakos , F. Libotte , C. Lopresti , F. Lomoz , R. Majewski , A. Malcher , M. Mallonn , M. Mannucci , A. Marchini , J. -M. Mari , A. Marino , G. Marino , J. -C. Mario , J. -B. Marquette , F. A. Martínez-Bravo , M. Mašek , P. Matassa , P. Michel , J. Michelet , M. Miller , E. Miny , T. Mollier , D. Molina , B. Monteleone , N. Montigiani , M. Morales-Aimar , F. Mortari , M. Morvan , L. V. Mugnai , G. Murawski , L. Naponiello , R. Naves , J. -L. Naudin , D. Néel , R. Neito , S. Neveu , A. Noschese , Y. Öğmen , O. Ohshima , Z. Orbanic , E. P. Pace , C. Pantacchini , N. I. Paschalis , C. Pereira , I. Peretto , V. Perroud , M. Phillips , P. Pintr , J. -B. Pioppa , J. Plazas , A. J. Poelarends , A. Popowicz , J. Purcell , N. Quinn , M. Raetz , D. Rees , F. Regembal , M. Rocchetto , P. -F. Rocci , M. Rockenbauer , R. Roth , L. Rousselot , X. Rubia , N. Ruocco , E. Russo , M. Salisbury , F. Salvaggio , A. Santos , J. Savage , F. Scaggiante , D. Sedita , S. Shadick , A. F. Silva , N. Sioulas , V. Školník , M. Smith , M. Smolka , A. Solmaz , N. Stanbury , D. Stouraitis , T. -G. Tan , M. Theusner , G. Thurston , F. -P. Tifner , A. Tomacelli , A. Tomatis , J. Trnka , M. Tylšar , P. Valeau , J. -P. Vignes , A. Villa , A. Vives Sureda , K. Vora , M. Vrašťák , D. Walliang , B. Wenzel , D. E. Wright , R. Zambelli , M. Zhang , M. Zíbar

High-precision astrometry at the sub-microarcsecond level opens up a window to study Earth-like planets in the habitable zones of Sun-like stars, and to determine their masses. It thus promises to play an important role in exoplanet science…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Markus Janson , Alexis Brandeker , Celine Boehm , Alberto Krone Martins

The ESA space mission Ariel requires bright sources that are stable at the level of 100ppm over 6 hours in order to accurately measure exoplanet atmospheres through transmission spectroscopy. To ensure this, in-flight instrument calibration…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-27 Elena Tonucci , Tim van Kempen , Jean-Philippe Beaulieu , Lilou Bernard

Ariel will mark the dawn of a new era as the first large-scale survey characterising exoplanetary atmospheres with science objectives to address fundamental questions about planetary composition, evolution and formation. In this study, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-15 Yuichi Ito , Quentin Changeat , Billy Edwards , Ahmed Al-Refaie , Giovanna Tinetti , Masahiro Ikoma

One of the frontier research fields of exoplanetary science is the study of the composition and variability of exoplanetary atmospheres. This field is now moving from the gas giant planets towards the smaller and colder telluric planets,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-17 Monica Rainer , Evandro Balbi , Francesco Borsa , Paola Cianfarra , Avet Harutyunyan , Silvano Tosi

Characterising the properties of exoplanet atmospheres relies on several interconnected parameters, which makes it difficult to determine them independently. Planetary mass plays a role in determining the scale height of atmospheres,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 C. Di Maio , Q. Changeat , S. Benatti , G. Micela

We provide a revised assessment of the number of exoplanets that should be discovered by Gaia astrometry, extending previous studies to a broader range of spectral types, distances, and magnitudes. Our assessment is based on a large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Michael Perryman , Joel Hartman , Gáspár Bakos , Lennart Lindegren

The large number of new planets expected from wide-area transit surveys means that follow-up transmission spectroscopy studies of their atmospheres will be limited by the availability of telescope assets. We argue that telescopes covering a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 J. S. Morgan , E. Kerins , S. Awiphan , I. McDonald , J. J. Hayes , S. Komonjinda , D. Mkritchian , N. Sanguansak

To investigate the feasibility of ancillary target observations with ESA's Ariel mission, we compiled a list of potentially interesting young stars: FUors, systems harbouring extreme debris discs and a larger sample of young stellar objects…

In this work, we present Alfnoor, a dedicated tool optimised for population studies of exoplanet atmospheres. Alfnoor combines the latest version of the retrieval algorithm TauREx 3, with the instrument noise simulator ArielRad and enables…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-12 Quentin Changeat , Ahmed Al-Refaie , Lorenzo V. Mugnai , Billy Edwards , Ingo P. Waldmann , Enzo Pascale , Giovanna Tinetti