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Related papers: Dark solitons revealed in Lieb-Liniger eigenstates

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Lieb-Liniger model describes bosons with contact interactions in one-dimensional space. In the limit of weak repulsive particle interactions, there are two types of low lying excitation spectrum. The first is reproduced by the Bogoliubov…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-09-14 Andrzej Syrwid , Krzysztof Sacha

The thesis contains description of the Lieb-Liniger model in the context of the correspondence between dark solitons and the so-called hole excitations. We present a detailed analysis of the analytical solution given by the Bethe ansatz and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-02 Andrzej Syrwid

The Gross-Pitaevskii equation - which describes interacting bosons in the mean-field approximation - possesses solitonic solutions in dimension one. For repulsively interacting particles, the stationary soliton is dark, i.e. is represented…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-01-29 Dominique Delande , Krzysztof Sacha

We study a two-component nonlinear Schr{\"{o}}dinger system with equal, repulsive cubic interactions and different dispersion coefficients in the two components. We consider states that have a dark solitary wave in one component. Treating…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-01-28 E. G. Charalampidis , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , B. A. Malomed

Solitons are ubiquitous phenomena that appear, among others, in the description of tsunami waves, fiber-optic communication and ultracold atomic gases. The latter systems turned out to be an excellent playground for investigations of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-05-25 Andrzej Syrwid

Schr\"odinger equation for Bose gas with repulsive contact interactions in one-dimensional space may be solved analytically with the help of the Bethe ansatz if we impose periodic boundary conditions. It was shown that in such a system…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-06 Andrzej Syrwid , Krzysztof Sacha

The Lieb-Liniger model describes one-dimensional bosons with contact interactions. This many-body system admits an exact solution in terms of the Bethe ansatz. Some of the exact and perturbative results for this model are reviewed.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-29 Zoran Ristivojevic

A one-dimensional model of bosons with repulsive short-range interactions, solved analytically by Lieb and Liniger many years ago, predicts existence of two branches of elementary excitations. One of them represents Bogoliubov phonons, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-18 T. Karpiuk , T. Sowinski , M. Gajda , K. Rzazewski , M. Brewczyk

The nonlinear coupling between the light beams and non-resonant ion density perturbations in a plasma is considered, taking into account the relativistic particle mass increase and the light beam ponderomotive force. A pair of equations…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 P. K. Shukla , R. Fedele , M. Onorato , N. L. Tsintsadze

The two-component Fermi gas with contact attractive interactions between different spin components can be described by the Yang-Gaudin model. Applying the Bethe ansatz approach, one finds analytical formulae for the system eigenstates that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-08-21 Andrzej Syrwid , Dominique Delande , Krzysztof Sacha

In the present contribution, we explore a host of different stationary states, namely dark-bright solitons and their lattices, that arise in the context of multi-component atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. The latter, are modeled by systems…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-18 D. Yan , F. Tsitoura , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

We consider the well-known Lieb-Liniger (LL) model for $N$ bosons interacting pairwise on the line via the $\delta$-potential in the mean-field scaling regime. Assuming suitable asymptotic factorization of the initial wave functions and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-21 Matthew Rosenzweig

Dark soliton solutions in the one-dimensional classical nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation has been considered to be related to the yrast states corresponding to the type-II excitations in the Lieb-Liniger model. However, the relation is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-11-02 Eriko Kaminishi , Takashi Mori , Seiji Miyashita

We consider the stability and dynamics of multiple dark solitons in cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). Our study is motivated by the fact that multiple matter-wave dark solitons may naturally form in such settings as per our…

Eigenstates of Bose particles with repulsive contact interactions in one-dimensional space with periodic boundary conditions can be found with the help of the Bethe ansatz. The type~II excitation spectrum identified by E. H. Lieb,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-09 Andrzej Syrwid , Mirosław Brewczyk , Mariusz Gajda , Krzysztof Sacha

Solitons are known to occur in the context of atom-light interaction via the well-known semi-classical phenomenon of self-induced transparency (SIT). Separately, in the regime where both light and atoms are fully treated quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-12 Giuseppe Calajo , Darrick E. Chang

We reveal the existence of slowly-decaying dark solitons in the radiation build-up dynamics of bright pulses in all-normal dispersion mode-locked fiber lasers, numerically modeled in the framework of a generalized nonlinear Schr\"odinger…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-04-06 R. I. Woodward , E. J. R. Kelleher

Dark and grey soliton-like states are shown to emerge from numerically constructed superpositions of translationally-invariant eigenstates of the interacting Bose gas in a toroidal trap. The exact quantum many-body dynamics reveals a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-05-08 Sophie S. Shamailov , Joachim Brand

N-dark-dark solitons in the generally coupled integrable NLS equations are derived by the KP-hierarchy reduction method. These solitons exist when nonlinearities are all defocusing, or both focusing and defocusing nonlinearities are mixed.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-11-12 Yasuhiro Ohta , Dengshan Wang , Jianke Yang

We present a fully quantum many-body treatment of dark solitons formed by ultracold bosonic atoms in one-dimensional optical lattices. Using time-evolving block decimation to simulate the single-band Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian, we consider…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-05-06 R. V. Mishmash , I. Danshita , Charles W. Clark , L. D. Carr
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