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Various methods of phase and power control in magnetron RF sources of superconducting accelerators intended for ADS-class projects were recently developed and studied with conventional 2.45 GHz, 1 kW, CW magnetrons operating in pulsed and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-03-26 G. Kazakevich , R. Johnson , M. Neubauer , V. Lebedev , W. Schappert , V. Yakovlev

CW magnetrons, initially developed for industrial RF heaters, were suggested to power RF cavities of superconducting accelerators due to their higher efficiency and lower cost than traditionally used klystrons, IOTs or solid-state…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-04-26 G. Kazakevich , R. P. Johnson , T. Khabiboulline , G. Romanov , V. Yakovlev , Ya Derbenev , Yu. Eidelman

Several high efficiency, low cost, RF sources are in development or recently completed. All are designed to provide operating efficiencies exceeding 80% and provide more than 100 kW of output power with a focus on high average power or CW…

State of the art high-current superconducting accelerators require efficient RF sources with a fast dynamic phase and power control. This allows for compensation of the phase and amplitude deviations of the accelerating voltage in the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-06-22 G. Kazakevich , R. Johnson , V. Lebedev , V. Yakovlev

CW magnetrons, developed for industrial RF heaters, were suggested to feed RF cavities of superconducting accelerators due to higher efficiency and lower cost of RF power than provide traditionally used klystrons, IOTs or solid-state…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-07-31 G. Kazakevich , R. P. Johnson , I. Gonin , V. Yakovlev , Ya. Derbenev , H. Wang

A novel concept of a high-power magnetron transmitter allowing dynamic phase and power control at the frequency of locking signal is proposed. The transmitter compensating parasitic phase and amplitude modulations inherent in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-12-23 G. Kazakevich , R. Johnson , M. Neubauer , V. Lebedev , W. Schappert , V. Yakovlev

CW magnetrons, developed for industrial heaters, but driven by an injection-locking signal were suggested to power Superconducting RF (SRF) cavities due to higher efficiency and lower cost of generated RF power per Watt than traditionally…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-09-16 G. Kazakevich , R. P. Johnson , V. Yakovlev

Phase and power control methods that satisfy the requirements of superconducting accelerators to magnetron RF sources were considered by a simplified kinetic model of a magnetron driven by a resonant injected signal. The model predicting…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-06-20 G. Kazakevich , R. Johnson , V. Lebedev , V. Yakovlev , V. Pavlov

A concept of a 650 MHz CW magnetron transmitter with fast control in phase and power, based on two-stage injection-locked CW magnetrons, has been proposed to drive Superconducting Cavities (SC) for intensity-frontier accelerators. The…

The technique presented in this paper enables the regulation of both radio frequency amplitude and phase in narrow band devices such as a Superconducting RF (SRF) cavity driven by constant power output devices i.e. magnetrons. The ability…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Brian Chase , Ralph Pasquinelli , Ed Cullerton , Philip Varghese

A novel concept of high-power transmitters utilizing the Continuous Wave (CW) magnetrons, frequency-locked by phase-modulated signals has been proposed to compensate energy losses caused by Synchrotron Radiation (SR) in the electron ring of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-04-07 G. Kazakevich

A concept for a two-stage injection-locked CW magnetron intended to drive Superconducting Cavities (SC) for intensity-frontier accelerators has been proposed. The concept considers two magnetrons in which the output power differs by 15-20…

This paper reviews the main types of r.f. power amplifiers which are, or may be, used for particle accelerators. It covers solid-state devices, tetrodes, inductive output tubes, klystrons, magnetrons, and gyrotrons with power outputs…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-12-15 R. G. Carter

A simplified analytical model of the resonant interaction of the beam of Larmor electrons drifting in the crossed constant fields of a magnetron with a synchronous wave providing a phase grouping of the drifting charge was developed to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-07-27 G. Kazakevich , R. Johnson , V. Lebedev , V. Yakovlev , V. Pavlov

A concept of a high-power magnetron transmitter for operation within a wideband control feedback loop in phase and amplitude is presented. This transmitter is proposed to drive Superconducting RF (SRF) cavities for intensity-frontier…

This paper reviews the main types of radio-frequency power amplifiers which are, or may be, used for high-power hadron accelerators. It covers tetrodes, inductive output tubes, klystrons and magnetrons with power outputs greater than 10 kW…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-03-07 Richard G. Carter

A neutron source is proposed. It is based on a proton accelerator with the energy Ep = 1.2 GeV, current Ip = 0.7A, pulse duration T = 3 mcsec, repetition rate F = 60 Hz, and accelerator length L = 30 m. Protons are accelerated by the field…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-08-05 S. N. Dolya , K. A. Reshetnikova

Long pulse modulators are used to produce high-voltage, high-power pulses with durations of several hundred microseconds up to some milliseconds. The loads are one or more klystrons for producing RF power to accelerate the particle beam in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-07-07 H-J. Eckoldt

An unstable magnetron RF source for driving an accelerator cavity at high power is stabilized using ferroelectric fast reactive tuning. The magnetron output is converted to a selected reference frequency with negligible insertion loss. The…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-01-13 Ilan Ben-Zvi

Fast spinning magnetars are discussed as strong sources of high energy neutrinos. Pulsars may be born with a short rotation period of milliseconds with the magnetic field amplified through dynamo processes up to $\sim 10^{15}-10^{16} \rm…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Qinghuan Luo
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