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The epistemic position of an agent often depends on their position in a larger network of other agents who provide them with information. In general, agents are better off if they have diverse and independent sources. Sullivan et al. [2020]…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Colin Klein , Marc Cheong , Marinus Ferreira , Emily Sullivan , Mark Alfano

The rapid emergence of pretrained models (PTMs) has attracted significant attention from both Deep Learning (DL) researchers and downstream application developers. However, selecting appropriate PTMs remains challenging because existing…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Pei Liu , Terry Zhuo , Jiawei Deng , Zhenchang Xing , Qinghua Lu , Xiaoning Du , Hongyu Zhan

We investigate the problems of identity and closeness testing over a discrete population from random samples. Our goal is to develop efficient testers while guaranteeing Differential Privacy to the individuals of the population. We describe…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-07-19 Maryam Aliakbarpour , Ilias Diakonikolas , Ronitt Rubinfeld

Parameters of sub-populations can be more relevant than super-population ones. For example, a healthcare provider may be interested in the effect of a treatment plan for a specific subset of their patients; policymakers may be concerned…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-03-22 Ying Jin , Dominik Rothenhäusler

We initiate the study of a new model of supervised learning under privacy constraints. Imagine a medical study where a dataset is sampled from a population of both healthy and unhealthy individuals. Suppose healthy individuals have no…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Raef Bassily , Shay Moran , Anupama Nandi

Twitter data have become essential to Natural Language Processing (NLP) and social science research, driving various scientific discoveries in recent years. However, the textual data alone are often not enough to conduct studies: especially…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-01-27 Federico Bianchi , Vincenzo Cutrona , Dirk Hovy

User-based attribute information, such as age and gender, is usually considered as user privacy information. It is difficult for enterprises to obtain user-based privacy attribute information. However, user-based privacy attribute…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Hekai Zhang , Jibing Gong , Zhiyong Teng , Dan Wang , Hongfei Wang , Linfeng Du , Zakirul Alam Bhuiyan

Given a large population, it is an intensive task to gather individual preferences over a set of alternatives and arrive at an aggregate or collective preference of the population. We show that social network underlying the population can…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-11-17 Swapnil Dhamal , Rohith D. Vallam , Y. Narahari

Analysis of social networks with limited data access is challenging for third parties. To address this challenge, a number of studies have developed algorithms that estimate properties of social networks via a simple random walk. However,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Kazuki Nakajima , Kazuyuki Shudo

Consider a population of individuals that observe an underlying state of nature that evolves over time. The population is classified into different levels depending on the hierarchical influence that dictates how the individuals at each…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-10-02 Sujay Bhatt , Vikram Krishnamurthy

The unit selection problem is to identify a group of individuals who are most likely to exhibit a desired mode of behavior, for example, selecting individuals who would respond one way if incentivized and a different way if not. The unit…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Ang Li , Song Jiang , Yizhou Sun , Judea Pearl

Given a location-based social network, how to find the communities that are highly relevant to query users and have top overall scores in multiple attributes according to user preferences? Typically, in the face of such a problem setting,…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Fangda Guo , Ye Yuan , Guoren Wang , Xiangguo Zhao , Hao Sun

Sampling, the practice of reusing recorded music or sounds from another source in a new work, is common in popular music genres like hip-hop and rap. Numerous services have emerged that allow users to identify connections between samples…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Huw Cheston , Jan Van Balen , Simon Durand

In this paper, we study idea mining from crowdsourcing applications which encourage a group of people, who are usually undefined and very large sized, to generate ideas for new product development (NPD). In order to isolate the relatively…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-02-26 Thanh-Cong Dinh , Hyerim Bae , Jaehun Park , Joonsoo Bae

It is well known that recognizers personalized to each user are much more effective than user-independent recognizers. With the popularity of smartphones today, although it is not difficult to collect a large set of audio data for each…

Sound · Computer Science 2017-06-27 Cheng-Kuan Wei , Cheng-Tao Chung , Hung-Yi Lee , Lin-Shan Lee

Recommender systems leverage user demographic information, such as age, gender, etc., to personalize recommendations and better place their targeted ads. Oftentimes, users do not volunteer this information due to privacy concerns, or due to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-08-01 Smriti Bhagat , Udi Weinsberg , Stratis Ioannidis , Nina Taft

Solicited public opinion surveys reach a limited subpopulation of willing participants and are expensive to conduct, leading to poor time resolution and a restricted pool of expert-chosen survey topics. In this study, we demonstrate that…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-08-09 Emily M. Cody , Andrew J. Reagan , Peter Sheridan Dodds , Christopher M. Danforth

Increased data gathering capacity, together with the spread of data analytics techniques, has prompted an unprecedented concentration of information related to the individuals' preferences in the hands of a few gatekeepers. In the present…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Jacopo Arpetti , Antonio Iovanella

Autism is one of the most important neurological disorders which leads to problems in a person's social interactions. Improvement of brain imaging technologies and techniques help us to build brain structural and functional networks.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-26 Mohammad Amin , Farshad Safaei

Author Profiling (AP) aims at predicting specific characteristics from a group of authors by analyzing their written documents. Many research has been focused on determining suitable features for modeling writing patterns from authors.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-05-22 Miguel Á. Álvarez-Carmona , Esaú Villatoro-Tello , Manuel Montes-y-Gómez , Luis Villaseñor-Pienda