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Runtime verification is checking whether a system execution satisfies or violates a given correctness property. A procedure that automatically, and typically on the fly, verifies conformance of the system's behavior to the specified…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-03-06 Mikhail Chupilko , Alexander Kamkin

In this paper we study monitoring of real-time systems with respect to properties expressed either in Metric Interval Temporal Logic or as Timed B\"uchi Automata. We offer efficient symbolic online monitoring algorithms in a number of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Thomas Møller Grosen , Sean Kauffman , Kim Guldstrand Larsen , Martin Zimmermann

Specifying properties can be challenging work. In this paper, we propose an automated approach to exemplify properties given in the form of automata extended with timing constraints and timing parameters, and that can also encode…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Étienne André , Masaki Waga , Natsuki Urabe , Ichiro Hasuo

We present a methodology to characterize synchronization in time series based on symbolic representations. A symbol is linked to a sequence of numbers through the rank-order of its values. A representation of a time series results after…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-13 Roberto Monetti , Wolfram Bunk , Ferdinand Jamitzky

Distributed systems are notoriously difficult to understand and analyze in order to assert their correction w.r.t. given properties. They often exhibit a huge number of different behaviors, as soon as the active entities (peers, agents,…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2012-08-13 Volker Diekert , Anca Muscholl

Runtime monitoring checks, during execution, whether a partial signal produced by a hybrid system satisfies its specification. Signal First-Order Logic (SFO) offers expressive real-time specifications over such signals, but currently comes…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Marek Chalupa , Thomas A. Henzinger , N. Ege Saraç , Emily Yu

Metric Temporal Logic (MTL) is a popular formalism to specify temporal patterns with timing constraints over the behavior of cyber-physical systems with application areas ranging in property-based testing, robotics, optimization, and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Dogan Ulus

Session types have been proposed as a means of statically verifying implementations of communication protocols. Although prior work has been successful in verifying some classes of protocols, it does not cope well with parameterized,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2012-08-24 Minas Charalambides , Peter Dinges , Gul Agha

Timed B\"uchi automata provide a very expressive formalism for expressing requirements of real-time systems. Online monitoring and active testing of embedded real-time systems can then be achieved by symbolic execution of such automata on…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Martin Fränzle , Thomas M. Grosen , Kim G. Larsen , Martin Zimmermann

In online monitoring, we first synthesize a monitor from a formal specification, which later runs in tandem with the system under study, incrementally receiving its progress and evolving with the system. In offline monitoring the trace is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Paloma Pedregal , Felipe Gorostiaga , Cesar Sanchez

Stream-based monitoring is a real-time safety assurance mechanism for complex cyber-physical systems such as unmanned aerial vehicles. The monitor aggregates streams of input data from sensors and other sources to give real-time statistics…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Jan Baumeister , Bernd Finkbeiner , Florian Kohn

A novel data-driven method for formal verification is proposed to study complex systems operating in safety-critical domains. The proposed approach is able to formally verify discrete-time stochastic dynamical systems against temporal logic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-11 Zhi Zhang , Chenyu Ma , Saleh Soudijani , Sadegh Soudjani

Predictive analysis in business process monitoring aims at forecasting the future information of a running business process. The prediction is typically made based on the model extracted from historical process execution logs (event logs).…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-04-25 Ario Santoso , Michael Felderer

Predictive analysis in business process monitoring aims at forecasting the future information of a running business process. The prediction is typically made based on the model extracted from historical process execution logs (event logs).…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Ario Santoso

One of the most widespread framework for the management of access-control policies is Administrative Role Based Access Control (ARBAC). Several automated analysis techniques have been proposed to help maintaining desirable security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-12-30 A. Armando , S. Ranise

Stream-based monitoring is a well-established runtime verification approach which relates input streams, representing sensor readings from the monitored system, with output streams that capture filtered or aggregated results. In such…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Jan Baumeister , Bernd Finkbeiner , Frederik Scheerer

Timed automata are a common formalism for the verification of concurrent systems subject to timing constraints. They extend finite-state automata with clocks, that constrain the system behavior in locations, and to take transitions. While…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Johan Arcile , Étienne André

We provide a dynamic programming algorithm for the monitoring of a fragment of Timed Propositional Temporal Logic (TPTL) specifications. This fragment of TPTL, which is more expressive than Metric Temporal Logic, is characterized by…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-12-12 Adel Dokhanchi , Bardh Hoxha , Cumhur Erkan Tuncali , Georgios Fainekos

We study the problem of monitoring at runtime whether a system fulfills a specification defined by a hyperproperty, such as linearizability or variants of non-interference. For this purpose, we introduce specifications with both passive and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Marek Chalupa , Thomas A. Henzinger , Ana Oliveira da Costa

Symbolic control is an abstraction-based controller synthesis approach that provides, algorithmically, certifiable-by-construction controllers for cyber-physical systems. Symbolic control approaches usually assume that full-state…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-01 Mahmoud Khaled , Kuize Zhang , Majid Zamani