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Despite the growing discriminative capabilities of modern deep learning methods for recognition tasks, the inner workings of the state-of-art models still remain mostly black-boxes. In this paper, we propose a systematic interpretation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-27 Jingxuan Hou , Tae Soo Kim , Austin Reiter

Deep learning (DL) has achieved great success in many applications, but it has been less well analyzed from the theoretical perspective. The unexplainable success of black-box DL models has raised questions among scientists and promoted the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Huu-Thiet Nguyen , Chien Chern Cheah , Kar-Ann Toh

Learning the spatial-temporal representation of motion information is crucial to human action recognition. Nevertheless, most of the existing features or descriptors cannot capture motion information effectively, especially for long-term…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-13 Yemin Shi , Yonghong Tian , Yaowei Wang , Tiejun Huang

Purpose: This paper focuses on an automated analysis of surgical motion profiles for objective skill assessment and task recognition in robot-assisted surgery. Existing techniques heavily rely on conventional statistic measures or shallow…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-09 Ziheng Wang , Ann Majewicz Fey

Recent work on deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has pointed out that algorithmic information about good policies can be extracted from offline data which lack explicit information about executed actions. For example, videos of humans or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Haozhe Liu , Mingchen Zhuge , Bing Li , Yuhui Wang , Francesco Faccio , Bernard Ghanem , Jürgen Schmidhuber

Learning complex trajectories from demonstrations in robotic tasks has been effectively addressed through the utilization of Dynamical Systems (DS). State-of-the-art DS learning methods ensure stability of the generated trajectories;…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Andreas Sochopoulos , Michael Gienger , Sethu Vijayakumar

Deep convolutional networks (CNN) can achieve impressive results on RGB scene recognition thanks to large datasets such as Places. In contrast, RGB-D scene recognition is still underdeveloped in comparison, due to two limitations of RGB-D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-30 Xinhang Song , Shuqiang Jiang , Luis Herranz , Chengpeng Chen

In recent years, graph neural networks have been successfully applied for learning the dynamics of complex and partially observable physical systems. However, their use in the robotics domain is, to date, still limited. In this paper, we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Ahmet E. Tekden , Aykut Erdem , Erkut Erdem , Mert Imre , M. Yunus Seker , Emre Ugur

Existing vision-based action recognition is susceptible to occlusion and appearance variations, while wearable sensors can alleviate these challenges by capturing human motion with one-dimensional time-series signal. For the same action,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Yang Liu , Keze Wang , Guanbin Li , Liang Lin

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is a hugely important subject with applications in almost every engineering field, however, fluid simulations are extremely computationally and memory demanding. Towards this end, we present Lat-Net, a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-05-26 Oliver Hennigh

What types of numeric representations emerge in neural systems, and what would a satisfying answer to this question look like? In this work, we interpret Neural Network (NN) solutions to sequence based number tasks using a variety of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Satchel Grant , Noah D. Goodman , James L. McClelland

Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) is a trending field of research, showing great promise in challenging problems such as playing Atari, solving Go and controlling robots. While DRL agents perform well in practice we are still lacking the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-06-17 Nir Baram , Tom Zahavy , Shie Mannor

Deep RL approaches build much of their success on the ability of the deep neural network to generate useful internal representations. Nevertheless, they suffer from a high sample-complexity and starting with a good input representation can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-17 Vikram Waradpande , Daniel Kudenko , Megha Khosla

Human action recognition (HAR) is a high-level and significant research area in computer vision due to its ubiquitous applications. The main limitations of the current HAR models are their complex structures and lengthy training time. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-14 K. Alomar , X. Cai

Sociability is essential for modern robots to increase their acceptability in human environments. Traditional techniques use manually engineered utility functions inspired by observing pedestrian behaviors to achieve social navigation.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-26 Yigit Yildirim , Emre Ugur

The goal of sign language recognition (SLR) is to help those who are hard of hearing or deaf overcome the communication barrier. Most existing approaches can be typically divided into two lines, i.e., Skeleton-based and RGB-based methods,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Xiaolong Shen , Zhedong Zheng , Yi Yang

Deep neural networks (DNNs) provide useful models of visual representational transformations. We present a method that enables a DNN (student) to learn from the internal representational spaces of a reference model (teacher), which could be…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-19 Patrick McClure , Nikolaus Kriegeskorte

As the success of deep models has led to their deployment in all areas of computer vision, it is increasingly important to understand how these representations work and what they are capturing. In this paper, we shed light on deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Christoph Feichtenhofer , Axel Pinz , Richard P. Wildes , Andrew Zisserman

Deep Reinforcement Learning has enabled the learning of policies for complex tasks in partially observable environments, without explicitly learning the underlying model of the tasks. While such model-free methods achieve considerable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Tanmay Shankar , Santosha K. Dwivedy , Prithwijit Guha

Even with the recent advances in convolutional neural networks (CNN) in various visual recognition tasks, the state-of-the-art action recognition system still relies on hand crafted motion feature such as optical flow to achieve the best…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-20 Joe Yue-Hei Ng , Jonghyun Choi , Jan Neumann , Larry S. Davis
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