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Motivated by the recent work of Wang, Lin, Pavon, and Abdalla [1], we generalize their work to the non-flat case. In particular, we provide a thermodynamical interpretation for the holographic dark energy model in a non-flat universe. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. R. Setare , Elias C. Vagenas

In this paper we study new cosmological models involving new forms of non-gravitational interaction between cold dark matter and dark energy. The main purpose is to demonstrate the applicability of the forms of interaction to the problem in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-09 Martiros Khurshudyan , Asatur Khurshudyan

We explore the cosmological consequences of interacting dark energy (IDE) models using the SNLS3 supernova samples. In particular, we focus on the impacts of different SNLS3 light-curve fitters (LCF) (corresponding to "SALT2", "SiFTO", and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-10 Shuang Wang , Yazhou Hu , Miao Li , Nan Li

We present a nonparametric method to determine the sign of $w+1$ in the equation of state of dark energy. It is based on geometrical behaviour and is more tolerant to uncertainties of other cosmological parameters than fitting methods. It…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Houri Ziaeepour

Interacting dark energy models have been proposed as attractive alternatives to $\Lambda$CDM. Forthcoming Stage-IV galaxy clustering surveys will constrain these models, but they require accurate modelling of the galaxy power spectrum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 Pedro Carrilho , Chiara Moretti , Benjamin Bose , Katarina Markovič , Alkistis Pourtsidou

In this review we consider in detail different theoretical topics associated with interaction in the dark sector. We study linear and nonlinear interactions which depend on the dark matter and dark energy densities. We consider a number of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-25 Yu. L. Bolotin , A. Kostenko , O. A. Lemets , D. A. Yerokhin

Using late-Universe observations, we demonstrate that freeing dark energy and dark matter equations of state (EoS) dramatically alters the inferred strength and direction of their interactions. When dark sector EoS are fixed to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Peng-Ju Wu , Ming Zhang , Shang-Jie Jin

In this paper, we study some relevant cosmological features of a Dark Energy (DE) model with Granda-Oliveiros cut-off, which is just a specific case of Nojiri-Odintsov holographic DE unifying phantom inflation with late-time acceleration,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-23 Antonio Pasqua , Surajit Chattopadhyay , Aroonkumar Beesham

We revisit the dark degeneracy that arises from the Einstein equations relating geometry to the total cosmic substratum but not resolving its individual components separately. We establish the explicit conditions for the dark degeneracy in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-17 Rodrigo von Marttens , Lucas Lombriser , Martin Kunz , Valerio Marra , Luciano Casarini , Jailson Alcaniz

In the present work, we study the R$\acute{e}$nyi holographic dark energy model (RHDE) in a flat FRW Universe where the infrared cut-off is taken care by the Hubble horizon and also by taking three different parametrizations of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-01 Umesh Kumar Sharma , Vipin Chandra Dubey

Time variable cosmological constant (TVCC) of holographic origin with interaction in Brans-Dicke theory is discussed in this paper. We investigate some characters for this model, and show the evolutions of deceleration parameter and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jianbo Lu , Lina Ma , Molin Liu , Yabo Wu

We employ a novel framework for accelerated cosmological inference, based on neural emulators and gradient-based sampling methods, to forecast constraints on dark energy models from Stage IV cosmic shear surveys. We focus on dark scattering…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-23 Karim Carrion , Alessio Spurio Mancini , Davide Piras , Juan Carlos Hidalgo

We examine the evolution of a holographic cosmological model with future event horizon as the infrared cut-off and dark matter and dark energy do not evolve independently $-$ there is interaction between them. The basic evolution equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-24 Ritabrata Biswas , Nairwita Mazumder , Subenoy Chakraborty

Recent DESI data suggest that dark energy may be evolving and motivate the use of model-independent diagnostics such as $Om(z)$ and probes of the equation of state (EoS) of dark energy, $w(z)$. Traditional reconstructions of $w(z)$ rely on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 Satadru Bag , Ryan E. Keeley , Varun Sahni , Arman Shafieloo

The $Om3$ diagnostic (Shafieloo et al. 2012) tests the consistency of the cosmological constant as a candidate for dark energy using Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) data. An important feature of $Om3$ is that it is independent of any…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-12 Arman Shafieloo , Sangwoo Park , Varun Sahni , Alexei A. Starobinsky

For non-flat universe of $k\not=0$, we investigate a model of the interacting holographic dark energy with cold dark matter (CDM). There exists a mixture of two components arisen from decaying of the holographic dark energy into CDM. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kyong Hee Kim , Hyung Won Lee , Yun Soo Myung

We constrain an interacting, holographic dark energy model, first proposed by two of us in [1], with observational data from supernovae, CMB shift, baryon acoustic oscillations, x-rays, and the Hubble rate. The growth function for this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 Iván Durán , Diego Pavón , Winfried Zimdahl

This study investigates the cosmological implications of $f(R,\Sigma,T)$ gravity by reconstructing the Hubble parameter from a logarithmic parameterization of the $O_m(z)$ diagnostic. Our approach offers a model-independent way to probe the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-12 N. Myrzakulov , Anirudh Pradhan , Anil Kumar Yadav , S. H. Shekh

We study three interacting dark energy models within the framework of four-dimensional General Relativity and a spatially flat Universe. In particular, we first consider two vacuum models where dark energy interacts with dark matter, while…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-22 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Angel Rincon , Nelson Videla , Giovanni Otalora

Dark matter (DM) self-interactions have important implications for the formation and evolution of structure, from dwarf galaxies to clusters of galaxies. We study the dynamics of self-interacting DM via a light mediator, focusing on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-12 Sean Tulin , Hai-Bo Yu , Kathryn M. Zurek
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