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The symbiotic binary AG Dra regularly undergoes quiescent and active stages which consist of several outbursts repeating with about 360d interval. The recent outburst activity of AG Dra started by the minor outburst in the late spring of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 Jaroslav Merc , Rudolf Gális , Laurits Leedjärv

AG Draconis is a bright symbiotic binary consisting of a white dwarf and a pulsating cool giant. Moreover, it is the most intense X-ray source among symbiotic stars, and one of the best representatives of the super-soft X-ray objects. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-16 Jaroslav Merc , Rudolf Gális , Laurits Leedjärv

Symbiotic binary AG~Draconis (AG~Dra) has an well-established outburst behavior based on an extensive observational history. Usually, the system undergoes a 9--15~yr period of quiescence with a constant average energy emitted, during which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Helena M. Richie , W. M. Wood-Vasey , Lou Coban

Variations of the emission lines in the spectrum of the yellow symbiotic star AG Dra have been studied for over 14 years (1997 - 2011), using more than 500 spectra obtained on the 1.5-metre telescope at Tartu Observatory, Estonia. The time…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Laurits Leedjärv , Rudolf Gális , Ladislav Hric , Jaroslav Merc , Maria Burmeister

Symbiotic stars are strongly interacting binaries, consisting of a white dwarf and a cool giant, mainly of spectral type M. AG Draconis belongs to a less numerous group of the yellow symbiotic systems, as the cool component in this binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-05 Jaroslav Merc , Rudolf Gális , Laurits Leedjärv , Marek Wolf

AG Dra is a well known bright symbiotic binary with a white dwarf and a pulsating red giant. The long-term photometry monitoring and a new behaviour of the system are presented. The detailed period analysis of photometry as well as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ladislav Hric , Rudolf Galis , Laurits Leedjarv , Marry Burmeister , Emil Kundra

We analyze an optical light curve of the symbiotic system AG Draconis covering the last 120 years of its history. During the first 32 years the system was in a quiescence state. Around the year 1922 the star's quiescence luminosity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Liliana Formiggini , Elia M. Leibowitz

The symbiotic star AG Dra experienced a double-peaked outburst of 0.6 magnitudes in April and May 2016. Photometry and spectroscopy through the outburst showed the B-V colour index varying linearly with the V magnitude and enabled the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-23 David Boyd

Z Andromedae is a prototype of classical symbiotic variable stars. It is characterized by alternating of quiescent and active stages, the later ones are accompanied by changes in both photometry and spectral characteristics of this object.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-13 Jaroslav Merc , Rudolf Gális , Marek Wolf , Laurits Leedjärv , François Teyssier

In this papper we present the analyses of the six (1998, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2005) last outbursts of AG Draconis on the basis of low resolution visual spectroscopy. A new method to determine the Zanstra's temperature of the hot…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-28 M. Cikała , M. Mikołajewski , J. Osiwała , T. Tomov , L. Leedjarv , M. Burmeister

The recent 1994-1995 active phase of AG Draconis has given us for the first time the opportunity to follow the full X-ray behaviour of a symbiotic star during two successive outbursts and to compare with its quiescence X-ray emission. With…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. Greiner , K. Bickert , R. Luthardt , R. Viotti , A. Altamore , R. Gonzalez-Riestra

Optical spectroscopy study of the recent AG Peg outburst observed during the second half of 2015 is presented. Considerable variations of the intensity and the shape of the spectral features as well as the changes of the hot component…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 T. V. Tomov , K. A. Stoyanov , R. K. Zamanov

We present the results of an extensive campaign of coordinated X-ray (ROSAT) and UV (IUE) observations of the symbiotic star AG Dra during a long period of quiescence (1990-1993) followed by two optical outbursts in 1994 and 1995. The hot…

The dwarf nova CG Dra was intensively monitored during 2005 as part of the Variable Star Sections Recurrent Objects Programme and seven outbursts were detected. These observations were combined with others from the BAA and AAVSO databases…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeremy Shears , Roger Pickard , Gary Poyner

Results of the study of the symbiotic binary Z And during its recent active phase 2000 -- 2010 when it experienced a series of six optical outbursts are presented. High-resolution spectra obtained during the first and fourth outburst, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 N. A. Tomov , D. V. Bisikalo , M. T. Tomova , E. Yu. Kilpio

We present some results of an ongoing study of the long-term spectroscopic variations of AG Dra, a prototypical eruptive symbiotic system. We discuss the effects of the environment and orbital modulation in this system and some of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 S. N. Shore , K. Genovali , G. M. Wahlgren

AG Peg is known as the slowest symbiotic nova, which experienced its nova-like outburst around 1850. After 165 years, during June of 2015, it erupted again showing characteristics of the Z And-type outburst. The primary objective is to…

Symbiotic stars often contain white dwarfs with quasi-steady shell burning on their surfaces. However, in most symbiotics, the origin of this burning is unclear. In symbiotic slow novae, however, it is linked to a past thermonuclear…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-03 Gavin Ramsay , J. L. Sokoloski , G. J. M. Luna , N. E. Nunez

During the British Astronomical Association (BAA) 2022 campaign, 27436 photometric observations of the dwarf nova (DN) CG Draconis were made, with 106 eclipses recorded. This work summarizes the new data available and provides updated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-03 Maxim Usatov , Jeremy Shears

Symbiotic Binaries contain a white dwarf accreting material from a red giant star through a wind. We present the results of a search for outbursts from Symbiotic Binaries using photometric data obtained using the GOTO all-sky survey taken…

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