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The `Weyl symmetric functions' studied here naturally generalize classical symmetric (polynomial) functions, and `Weyl bialternants,' sometimes also called Weyl characters, analogize the Schur functions. For this generalization, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-08 Robert G. Donnelly

Since a tropical Nullstellensatz fails even for tropical univariate polynomials we study a conjecture on a tropical {\it dual} Nullstellensatz for tropical polynomial systems in terms of solvability of a tropical linear system with the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-08-03 Dima Grigoriev

In this article we first compare the set of elements in the socle of an ideal of a polynomial algebra $K[x_1,\ldots,x_d]$ over a field $K$ that are not in the ideal itself and Macaulay's inverse systems of such polynomial algebras in a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Geir Agnarsson , Neil Epstein

Let g be a finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra of rank r over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, and let e be a nilpotent element of g. Denote by g^e the centralizer of e in g and by S(g^e)^{g^e} the algebra of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Jean-Yves Charbonnel , Anne Moreau

We prove constructively a Nullstellensatz giving an equivalence between the existence of a certain kind of algebraic identity on one hand, and the impossibility of finding an increasing sequence of irreducible varieties obeying certain…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Henri Lombardi

Applying techniques similar to Combinatorial Nullstellensatz we prove a lower estimate of $|f(A,B)|$ for finite subsets $A$, $B$ of a field, and polynomial $f(x,y)$ of the form $f(x,y)=g(x)+yh(x)$, where degree of $g$ is greater then degree…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Fedor Petrov

In the article at hand, we sketch how, by utilizing nilpotency to its fullest extent (Engel, Super Engel) while using methods from the theory of universal enveloping algebras, a complete description of the indecomposable representations may…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-09 Hans Plesner Jakobsen

This paper addresses the isomorphism problem for the universal (nonself-adjoint) operator algebras generated by a row contraction subject to homogeneous polynomial relations. We find that two such algebras are isometrically isomorphic if…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-15 Kenneth R. Davidson , Christopher Ramsey , Orr Shalit

In this short note we prove that if $I$ is a right radical and quasi prime ideal in the ring of quaternionic slice regular polynomials, then the symmetrization $\mathbb S_{V_c(I)}$ is an irreducible algebraic set, where $V_c(I)$ is the set…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Anna Gori , Giulia Sarfatti , Fabio Vlacci

We introduce an object that has obvious similarity to the classical one - the algebra of supersymmetric polynomials. Despite the similarity, the known structure theorems on supersymmetric polynomials do not help in the study of the new…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Grigory Chelnokov , Maxim Turevskii

Let $A$ be an associative simple (central) superalgebra over ${\mathbb C}$ and $L$ an invariant linear functional on it (trace). Let $a\mapsto a^t$ be an antiautomorphism of $A$ such that $(a^t)^ t=(-1)^{p(a)}a$, where $p(a)$ is the parity…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Alexander Sergeev

In this paper, using some conditions that arise naturally in Alon's combinatorial Nullstellensatz as well as its various extensions and generalizations, we characterize Gr\"{o}bner bases consisting of monic polynomials, which helps us to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Yang Xu , Haibin Kan , Guangyue Han

Let g be a finite dimensional Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic zero. We collect some general results on the Poisson center of S(g), including some simple criteria regarding its polynomiality, and also on…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Alfons I. Ooms

The results in the paper are related to the classification problem for invariant subspaces of multiplication operators in several variables. The main results consist of characterizations, in the two dimensional case, of ideals of…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Razvan Gelca

In this note, we prove Veselov's conjecture on the zeros of Wronskians whose entries are Hermite polynomials when the degrees of the polynomials are consecutive positive integres.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Antonio J. Duran

We derive some Positivstellensatz\"e for noncommutative rational expressions from the Positivstellensatz\"e for noncommutative polynomials. Specifically, we show that if a noncommutative rational expression is positive on a polynomially…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-22 J. E. Pascoe

Let A be an associative complex algebra and L an invariant linear functional on it (trace). Let i be an involutive antiautomorphism of A such that L(i(a))=L(a) for any a in A. Then A admits a symmetric invariant bilinear form (a, b)=L(a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Sergeev

Let G be a connected and simply connected real Lie group with Lie algebra g. Semialgebraic subsets of the unitary dual of G are defined and a strict Positivstellensatz for positive elements of the universal enveloping algebra of g is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Konrad Schmuedgen

We establish a relative version of the Nullstellensatz for algebras topologically of finite type over a given Banach Tate ring $A$, under the assumption that the corresponding statement holds for rational localizations of $A$. This applies…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Kiran S. Kedlaya , Yutaro Mikami

Polynomial invariants are fundamental objects in analysis on Lie groups and symmetric spaces. Invariant differential operators on symmetric spaces are described by Weyl group invariant polynomial. In this article we give a simple criterion…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-06 Gestur Olafsson , Joseph A. Wolf