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We propose new types of density dependent contact pairing interaction which reproduce the pairing gaps in symmetric and neutron matter obtained by a microscopic treatment based on the nucleon-nucleon interaction. These interactions are able…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Margueron , Hiroyuki Sagawa , Kouichi Hagino

The effects of varying the spin-orbit and tensor components of a realistic interaction on $M1$ excitation rates and $B(E2)'s$ are studied on nuclei in the $0p$ and $1s-0d$ shells. Not only the total $M1$ but also the spin and orbital parts…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. S. Fayache , Y. Y. Sharon , L. Zamick , P. von Neumann-Cosel , A. Richter

We propose a Lorentz invariant and little group covariant description of beta decay amplitudes relying on on-shell amplitude methods and the spinor variables for massive particles. The framework is employed to calculate Coulomb corrections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-24 Edoardo Alviani , Adam Falkowski

We analyze the mass spectroscopy of low and high mass scalar mesons and get the result that the coupling strengths of the mixing between low and high mass scalar mesons are very strong and the strengths of mixing for $I=1, 1/2$ scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Teshima , I. Kitamura , N. Morisita

We study the energy per particle of symmetric nuclear matter and pure neutron matter using realistic nucleon--nucleon potentials having non central tensor and spin--orbit components, up to three times the empirical nuclear matter saturation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Bombaci , A. Fabrocini , A. Polls , I. Vidana

A scheme of solving the proton-neutron interacting boson model (IBM-2) in terms of the SU(3) basis is introduced, by which the IBM-2 coupled with an octupole boson is applied to describe the low-energy structure of the critical point…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-22 Bao-Yue Hu , Yu Zhang , Gui-Xiu Na , Sheng-Nan Wang , Wei Teng

The value of $59 \pm 12$ MeV for the pion-nucleon ($\pi N$) $\Sigma$ term, which Stahov, Clement, and Wagner recently extracted from the differential cross sections (DCSs) of the CHAOS Collaboration, does not match well the expectation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-09-16 Evangelos Matsinos , Günther Rasche

Data on the total cross sections for the pp -> pp eta, pn -> pn eta, and pn -> d eta reactions and the pp -> pp eta differential cross section near threshold are analysed in a one-meson-exchange model. After including initial and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Goeran Faeldt , Colin Wilkin

We show that models of new particle physics containing massless pseudoscalar fields super-weakly coupled to photons can be very efficiently probed with CMB polarization anisotropies. The stochastic pseudoscalar fluctuations generated during…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-02 Maxim Pospelov , Adam Ritz , Constantinos Skordis

Spin precession equations including the spin-orbit (SO), spin-spin (SS), quadrupole-monopole (QM) and magnetic dipole-magnetic dipole (DD) leading-order interactions are derived for compact binary systems in order to investigate the DD…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-23 Balázs Mikóczi

The nonmesonic weak decay of $\Lambda$ hypernuclei is studied in a shell model framework. A complete strangeness-changing weak $\Lambda N \to NN$ transition potential, based on one boson exchange, is constructed by including the exchange of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Parreño , A. Ramos , C. Bennhold

We report on the search for a new spin-dependent P- and T-violating interaction between nucleons mediated by light, pseudoscalar bosons such as the axion which was invented to solve the strong CP problem. Our experimental approach is to use…

The pseudoscalar meson-baryon octet interaction is studied within a nonlinear realized Lagrangian, and then the Bethe-Salpeter equation is solved in the unitary coupled-channel approximation. In sector of strangeness $S=-1$ and isospin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-30 Bao-Xi Sun , Zheng-Ran Zhang , Hai-Lin Wu , Si-Yu Zhao , Fang-Yong Dong

Single and double coincidence nucleon spectra in the $\Lambda$-hypernuclei weak decay are evaluated and discussed using a microscopic formalism. Nuclear matter is employed together with the local density approximation which allows us to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Bauer

Recent calculations with an effective isospin dependent contact interaction show the possibility of the crossover from superfluidity of neutron Cooper pairs in $^1S_0$ pairing channel to Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of di-neutron bound…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Isayev

It is proposed that the upper pseudogap phase (UPP) observed in the high-Tc cuprates correspond to the formation of spin singlet pairing under the bosonic resonating-valence-bond (RVB) description. We present a series of evidence in support…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Zheng-Cheng Gu , Zheng-Yu Weng

The exclusive charge exchange reaction pD->n(pp) at intermediate and high energies is studied within the Bethe-Salpeter formalism. The final state interaction in the detected at zero-near excitation energy pp-pair is described by the 1S0…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. S. Semikh , L. P. Kaptari , S. M. Dorkin , B. Kampfer

The nonleptonic weak $|\Delta S|=1$ $\Lambda N$ interaction, responsible for the dominant nonmesonic decay of all but the lightest hypernuclei, is studied in the framework of an effective field theory. The long-range physics is described…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Assumpta Parreno , Cornelius Bennhold , Barry R. Holstein

In the center-of-mass frame, the spin density matrix for octet baryon-antibaryon pairs produced in polarized electron-positron annihilation is unambiguously determined within the one-photon-exchange approximation. The formalism…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-24 Chun-Qiu Zhao , Xu Cao , Jian-Ping Dai

Due to the large neutron-neutron scattering length, dilute neutron matter resembles the unitary Fermi gas, which lies half-way in the crossover from the BCS phase of weakly coupled Cooper pairs to the Bose-Einstein condensate of dimers. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-16 David Durel , Michael Urban
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