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We propose a spin gauge field theory in which the curl of a Dirac fermion current density plays the role of the pseudovector charge density. In this field-theoretic model, spin interactions are mediated by a single scalar gauge boson in its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Ishita D. Choudhury , M. Cristina Diamantini , Giuseppe Guarnaccia , Amitabha Lahiri , Carlo A. Trugenberger

In this work, we explore two-dimensional attractive Fermi gases at the microscopic level by probing spatial charge and spin correlations in situ. Using atom-resolved continuum quantum gas microscopy, we directly observe fermion pairing and…

The action of general relativity with fermions has two independent symmetries: general coordinate invariance and local Lorentz invariance. General coordinate transformations act on coordinates and tensor indices, while local Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-10 Kevin Cahill

The description of the internal spaces of fermion and boson fields with "basis vectors", which are the superposition of odd and even products of the operators $\gamma^a$, offers in $d=2(2n+1)$-dimensions, such as $d=(13+1)$, a unified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-05 N. S. Mankoč Borštnik

The Majorana lattice gauge theory purely composed of Majorana fermions on square lattice is studied throughly. The ground state is obtained exactly and exhibits the coexistence of symmetry breaking and topological order. The $Z_2$ symmetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-18 Jian-Jian Miao

We develop a pure spinor worldline formalism for computing tree-level scattering amplitudes in 11D supergravity. Focusing first on the 4-point amplitude, we demonstrate that our prescription is consistent with BRST symmetry and gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-11 Max Guillen , Marcelo dos Santos , Eggon Viana

Inspired by recent developments generalizing Jordan-Wigner dualities to higher dimensions, we develop a framework of such dualities using an algebraic formalism for translation-invariant Hamiltonians proposed by Haah. We prove that given a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-19 Nathanan Tantivasadakarn

Using the kappa-symmetric action for a D3-brane, we study the interaction between its world-volume fermions and a bosonic type IIB supergravity background preserving 4-dimensional Lorentz invariance. We find that the renormalizable terms in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Mariana Graña

We present a metric-independent, diffeomorphism-invariant model with interacting fermions that contains a massless composite graviton in its spectrum. The model is motivated by the supersymmetric D-brane action, modulated by a fermion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Christopher D. Carone , Joshua Erlich , Diana Vaman

We use the Chern-Simons formulation of higher spin theories in three dimensions to study aspects of holographic W-gravity. Concepts which were useful in studies of pure bulk gravity theories, such as the Fefferman-Graham gauge and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Wei Li , Stefan Theisen

The first class constraints in N = 1 supergravity in 2 + 1 dimensions are used to construct a generator of three gauge symmetries (including a local supersymmetry) that leave the action invariant. The algebra of these symmetries closes.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-09 D. G. C. McKeon

This paper derives a large web of exact lattice dualities in one and two spatial dimensions. Some of the dualities are well-known, while others, such as two-dimensional boson-parafermion dualities, are new. The procedure is systematic,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-01 Djordje Radicevic

We give an introduction to rigid supersymmetry, supergravity and superspace by considering a quantum mechanical model. We analyze the constraints in superspace in this simplified model, and compare the Hamiltonian and Lagrangian BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter van Nieuwenhuizen

We investigate the structure of equations of motion and lagrangian constraints in a general theory of massive spin 2 field interacting with external gravity. We demonstrate how consistency with the flat limit can be achieved in a number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. L. Buchbinder , D. M. Gitman , V. D. Pershin

Using BRST-cohomological techniques, we analyze the consistent deformations of theories describing free tensor gauge fields whose symmetries are represented by Young tableaux made of two columns of equal length p, p>1. Under the assumptions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Nicolas Boulanger , Sandrine Cnockaert

Fermions are coupled to the Einstein-Cartan system in the canonical formulation, including the cosmological, the Barbero-Immirzi, and the non-minimal coupling constants. The resulting ten first-class constraints generate gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-02 Erick I. Duque

New holographic prescription for the model of 3d higher-spin gravity coupled to real matter fields $B_{\mu\nu}$ and $C$, which was introduced in ArXiv:1304.7941[hep-th], is formulated. By using a local symmetry, two of the components of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-05 Ippei Fujisawa , Kenta Nakagawa , Ryuichi Nakayama

I found an extended duality (triality) between Dirac fermions in periodic spacetime metrics, nonrelativistic fermions in gauge fields (e.g., Harper-Hofstadter model), and in periodic scalar fields on a lattice (e.g., Aubry-Andr\'e model).…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-10-20 Pasquale Marra

We formulate $R^2$ pure supergravity as a scale invariant theory built only in terms of superfields describing the geometry of curved superspace. The standard supergravity duals are obtained in both "old" and "new" minimal formulations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Sergio Ferrara , Alex Kehagias , Massimo Porrati

We study the equations of motion of fermions in type IIB supergravity in the context of the gauge/gravity correspondence. The main motivation is the search for normalizable fermionic zero modes in such backgrounds, to be interpreted as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Riccardo Argurio , Gabriele Ferretti , Christoffer Petersson