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Strong gravitational lensing is a powerful tool for probing the internal structure and evolution of galaxies, the nature of dark matter, and the expansion history of the Universe, among many other scientific applications. For almost all of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-31 Anowar J. Shajib , Nafis Sadik Nihal , Chin Yi Tan , Vedant Sahu , Simon Birrer , Tommaso Treu , Joshua Frieman

Petabyte-scale data volumes are generated by observations and simulations in modern astronomy and astrophysics. Storage, access, and data analysis are significantly hampered by such data volumes and are leading to the development of a new…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-29 Eva Sciacca , Nicola Tuccari , Fabio Vitello , Valentina Cesare

Intelligent wearable systems are at the forefront of precision medicine and play a crucial role in enhancing human-machine interaction. Traditional devices often encounter limitations due to their dependence on empirical material design and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Jingyi Zhao , Daqian Shi , Zhengda Wang , Xiongfeng Tang , Yanguo Qin

We describe the production and verification of sky maps of the five SPIRE fields observed as part of the Herschel Multi-tiered Extragalactic Survey (HerMES) during the Science Demonstration Phase (SDP) of the Herschel mission. We have…

The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO/HMI) provides continuous full-disk observations of solar oscillations. We develop a data-analysis pipeline based on the time-distance helioseismology method to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. Zhao , S. Couvidat , R. S. Bogart , K. V. Parchevsky , A. C. Birch , T. L. Duvall , J. G. Beck , A. G. Kosovichev , P. H. Scherrer

We present a case study of a cloud-based computational workflow for processing large astronomical data sets from the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) cosmology experiment. Cloud computing is well-suited to large-scale, episodic computation…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-04 Ruby Byrne , Daniel Jacobs

In recent years, hydrodynamic optical-field-ionized (HOFI) channels have emerged as a promising technique to create laser waveguides suitable for guiding tightly-focused laser pulses in a plasma, as needed for laser-plasma accelerators.…

Radio interferometry is an observational technique used to study astrophysical phenomena. Data gathered by an interferometer requires substantial processing before astronomers can extract the scientific information from it. Data processing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-24 Brian M. Kirk , Urvashi Rau , Ramyaa Ramyaa

An overview of the algorithm and a sampling of plasma applications of the implicit, adaptive high order finite (spectral) element modeling framework, HiFi, is presented. The distinguishing capabilities of the HiFi code include adaptive…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-08-23 Vyacheslav S. Lukin , Alan H. Glasser , Weston Lowrie , Eric T. Meier

System monitoring is an established tool to measure the utilization and health of HPC systems. Usually system monitoring infrastructures make no connection to job information and do not utilize hardware performance monitoring (HPM) data. To…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-19 Thomas Röhl , Jan Eitzinger , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein

Observatories are complex scientific and technical institutions serving diverse users and purposes. Their telescopes, instruments, software, and human resources engage in interwoven workflows over a broad range of timescales. These…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-30 Robert L. Seaman , W. Thomas Vestrand , Frederic V. Hessman

Future far-infrared space missions require highly-sensitive spectroscopy as a primary diagnostics tool. However, these systems are sensitive to straylight, due to the ultra-sensitive few-mode detectors used, which affects the measurement…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-14 B. N. R. Lap , W. Jellema , S. Withington , D. A. Naylor

We propose a framework to develop cyber solutions to support the remote steering of science instruments and measurements collection over instrument-computing ecosystems. It is based on provisioning separate data and control connections at…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Anees Al-Najjar , Nageswara S. V. Rao , Ramanan Sankaran , Helia Zandi , Debangshu Mukherjee , Maxim Ziatdinov , Craig Bridges

Recent research is revealing data-sonification as a promising complementary approach to vision, benefiting both data perception and interpretation. We present herakoi, a novel open-source software that uses machine learning to allow…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-13 Michele Ginolfi , Luca Di Mascolo , Anita Zanella

SIPGI is a spectroscopic pipeline for the data reduction of optical/near-infrared data acquired by slit-based spectrographs. SIPGI is a complete spectroscopic data reduction environment retaining the high level of flexibility and accuracy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-13 Susanna Bisogni , Adriana Gargiulo , Marco Fumana , Paolo Franzetti , Letizia Pasqua Cassarà , Marco Scodeggio , Bianca Garilli , Giustina Vietri

We present a simulation experiment of a pipeline based on machine learning algorithms for neutral hydrogen (HI) intensity mapping (IM) surveys with different telescopes. The simulation is conducted on HI signals, foreground emission,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Lin-Cheng Li , Yuan-Gen Wang

Data from complex modern astronomical instruments often consist of a large number of different science and calibration files, and their reduction requires a variety of software tools. The execution chain of the tools represents a complex…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-22 W. Freudling , M. Romaniello , D. M. Bramich , P. Ballester , V. Forchi , C. E. Garcia-Dablo , S. Moehler , M. J. Neeser

Today's AI deployments often require significant human involvement and skill in the operational stages of the model lifecycle, including pre-release testing, monitoring, problem diagnosis and model improvements. We present a set of enabling…

HEP data-processing software must support the disparate physics needs of many experiments. For both collider and neutrino environments, HEP experiments typically use data-processing frameworks to manage the computational complexities of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Christopher D. Jones , Kyle Knoepfel , Paolo Calafiura , Charles Leggett , Vakhtang Tsulaia

Specimen-associated biodiversity data are crucial for biological, environmental, and conservation sciences. A rate shift is needed to extract data from specimen images efficiently, moving beyond human-mediated transcription. We developed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Robert Turnbull , Emily Fitzgerald , Karen Thompson , Joanne L. Birch
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