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Generalized Navier-Stokes equations which were proposed recently to describe active turbulence in living fluids are analyzed rigorously. Results on wellposedness and stability in the $L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$-setting are derived. Due to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Florian Zanger , Hartmut Löwen , Jürgen Saal

Series of lectures on statistical turbulence written for amateurs but not experts. Elementary aspects and problems of turbulence in two and three dimensional Navier-Stokes equation are introduced. A few properties of scalar turbulence and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Denis Bernard

New exact solutions emerge by replacing the dust source of the Lem\^aitre-Tolman-Bondi metrics with a viscous fluid satisfying the monatomic gas equation of state. The solutions have a consistent thermodynamical interpretation. The most…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Roberto A. Sussman

We simulate numerically the surface flow of a gas-supplying companion star in a semi-detached binary system. Calculations are carried out for a region including only the mass-losing star, thus not the mass accreting star. The equation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kazutaka Oka , Takizo Nagae , Takuya Matsuda , Hidekazu Fujiwara , Henri M. J. Boffin

Optical thermodynamics offers a distinctive framework for understanding complex phenomena in multimode systems, yet standard ideal-gas-like formulation neglects the effect of nonlinear interaction on thermodynamic quantities, significantly…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-10 Meng Lian , Zhongfei Xiong , Yuntian Chen , Jing-Tao Lü

This report addresses the solution of Riemann problems for hyperbolic equations when the nonlinear characteristic fields loose their genuine nonlinearity. In this context, exact solvers for nonconvex 1D Riemann problems are developed. First…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-02-25 Marco Fossati , Luigi Quartapelle

Time-periodic solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations that govern the flow of a viscous liquid past a three-dimensional body moving with a time-periodic velocity are investigated. The net motion of the body over a full time-period is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-03 Giovanni P. Galdi , Mads Kyed

The hierarchy of moment equations derived from the nonlinear Boltzmann equation is solved for a gas of Maxwell molecules undergoing a stationary Poiseuille flow induced by an external force in a pipe. The solution is obtained as a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Sabbane , M. Tij , A. Santos

We consider the stationary Navier-Stokes equations on the whole plane $\mathbb{R}^2$. We show that for a given small and smooth external force around a radial flow, there exists a classical solution decaying like $|x|^{-1}$. In our result,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-29 Yasunori Maekawa , Hiroyuki Tsurumi

We derive the approximate pressure profiles, density profiles, and temperature profiles of an atmosphere, also called barometric formulas. Our variant of a derivation goes beyond the common standard exercise of a thermodynamics lecture,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2010-03-11 Gerhard Gerlich , Ralf D. Tscheuschner

Relativistic effects in the thermodynamical properties of interacting particle systems are investigated within the framework of the relativistic direct interaction theory in various forms of dynamics. In the front form of relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Tretyak

We investigate flow pattern formation and viscosity reduction mechanisms in active fluids by studying a generalized Navier-Stokes model that captures the experimentally observed bulk vortex dynamics in microbial suspensions. We present…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-03 Jonasz Słomka , Jörn Dunkel

This communication is devoted to the presentation of our recent results regarding the asymptotic analysis of a viscous flow in a tube with elastic walls. This study can be applied, for example, to the blood flow in an artery. With this aim,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-14 G. Castiñeira , J. M. Rodríguez

The equations of stationary compressible flows of active liquid crystals are considered in a bounded three-dimensional domain. The system consists of the stationary Navier-Stokes equations coupled with the equation of Q-tensors and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Zhilei Liang , Apala Majumdar , Dehua Wang , Yixuan Wang

This research presents a model that accurately represents the motions of gaseous stars We employ the Navier-Stokes-Poisson system to transform compressible Euler equations into non-compressible ones by combining quasineutral and inviscid…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Anis Rahmani , Abdelaziz Mennouni

How predictable are turbulent flows? Here we use theoretical estimates and shell model simulations to argue that Eulerian spontaneous stochasticity, a manifestation of the non-uniqueness of the solutions to the Euler equation that is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-20 Dmytro Bandak , Alexei Mailybaev , Gregory L. Eyink , Nigel Goldenfeld

This paper is concerned with the large-time behavior of solutions to the outflow problem of full compressible Navier-Stokes equations in the half line. This is one of the series of papers by the authors on the stability of nonlinear waves…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Yazhou Chen , Hakho Hong , Xiaoding Shi

We investigate the geometric properties of the equilibrium manifold of a thermodynamic system determined by the van der Waals equations of state. We use the formalism of geometrothermodynamics to obtain results that are invariant under…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-17 Hernando Quevedo , Antonio Ramirez

The ideal incompressible fluid in two dimensions (Euler fluid) evolves at relaxation from turbulent states to highly coherent states of flow. For the case of double spatial periodicity and zero total vorticity it is known that the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-09-19 Florin Spineanu , Madalina Vlad

We investigate the Navier-Stokes-Fourier system for incompressible heat conducting inhomogeneous fluid. The main result concerns existence of global in time regular large solutions, provided the initial temperature is sufficiently large.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-01 Piotr B. Mucha , Agnieszka Świerczewska-Gwiazda
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