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We study the 2010 specific version of the 2002 proposed $U(1)_X$ extension of the supersymmetric standard model, which has no $\mu$ term and conserves baryon number and lepton number separately and automatically. We consider in detail the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-29 Sean Fraser , Corey Kownacki , Ernest Ma , Nicholas Pollard , Oleg Popov , Mohammadreza Zakeri

A generic feature of string-derived models is the appearance of an anomalous Abelian U(1)_A symmetry which, among other properties, constrains the Yukawa couplings and distinguishes the three families from each other. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 John Ellis , G. K. Leontaris , J. Rizos

Extensions of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) gauge group abound in the literature. Several of these include an additional $U(1)_X$ gauge group. Chiral fermions' charge assignments under $U(1)_X$ are constrained to cancel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-09 B. C. Allanach , Maeve Madigan , Joseph Tooby-Smith

We investigate an extension of the Standard Model (SM) incorporating a gauge $ U(1) $ horizontal symmetry that is free of anomalies. This extension introduces four additional un-Higgsed scalar doublets that do not develop vacuum expectation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-06 We-Fu Chang

So far the most sophisticated experiments have shown no trace of new physics at the TeV scale. Consequently, new models with unexplored parameter regions are necessary to explain current results, re-examine the existing data, and propose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-28 Victor Martin Lozano , Santiago Oviedo Casado

We consider a gauge symmetry extension of the standard model given by $SU(3)_C\otimes SU(2)_L\otimes U(1)_X\otimes U(1)_N\otimes Z_2$ with minimal particle content, where $X$ and $N$ are family dependent but determining the hypercharge as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-15 Duong Van Loi , Cao H. Nam , Phung Van Dong

A novel model embedding the two Higgs doublets in the popular two Higgs doublet models into a doublet of a non-abelian gauge group $SU(2)_H$ is presented. The Standard Model $SU(2)_L$ right-handed fermion singlets are paired up with new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-04 Wei-Chih Huang , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Tzu-Chiang Yuan

We study a simple extension of Standard Model where the gauge group is extended by an additional $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry. Neutrino mass arise both at tree level as well as radiatively by the anomaly free addition of one singlet fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-07 Debasish Borah , Rathin Adhikari

We propose a non-universal U(1)'_F symmetry combined with the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. All anomaly cancellation conditions are satisfied without exotic fields other than three right-handed neutrinos. Because our model allows…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Mu-Chun Chen , Jinrui Huang

We propose a scenario in which the supersymmetry breaking effect mediated by an additional U(1)' is comparable with that of anomaly mediation. We argue that such a scenario can be naturally realized in a large class of models. Combining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 Jorge de Blas , Paul Langacker , Gil Paz , Lian-Tao Wang

We study a generic leptophilic $U(1)_X$ extension of the standard model with a light gauge boson. The $U(1)_X$ charge assignments for the leptons are guided by lepton universality violating (LUV) observables in semileptonic $b \to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Debasish Borah , Lopamudra Mukherjee , Soumitra Nandi

We develop a minimal and fully anomaly-free realization of a universal leptophilic $U(1)'_{\ell}$ gauge symmetry, under which all Standard-Model leptons carry a common charge while quarks remain neutral. Gauge consistency is restored by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-05 Seyit Okan Kara

The existence of the neutrino mass and flavor mixing have been experimentally verified. These phenomena strongly motivate to extend the Standard Model (SM). Amongst many possibilities, a simple and interesting extension of the SM can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-01 Arindam Das , Kazuki Enomoto , Shinya Kanemura

Extensions of the Standard Model with an Abelian gauge group are constrained by gauge anomaly cancellation, so that only a limited number of possible charge assignments is allowed without the introduction of new chiral fermions. For flavour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-23 Martin Bauer , Patrick Foldenauer , Martin Mosny

We propose a minimally extended gauge symmetry model with $U(1)_R$, where only the right-handed fermions have nonzero charges in the fermion sector. To achieve both anomaly cancellations and minimality, three right-handed neutrinos are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-31 Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada

We study the effects on a non-universal $U(1)_{X}$ extension of the Standard Model given the alternative value obtained by the Budapest-Marseille-Wuppertal (BMW) group for the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon $g-2$. The model explains…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-16 J. S. Alvarado , R. Martinez , Cristian Sierra

$U(1)^\prime$ extensions of the standard model with generation-dependent couplings to quarks and leptons are investigated as an explanation of anomalies in rare $B$-decays, with an emphasis on stability and predictivity up to the Planck…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-02 Rigo Bause , Gudrun Hiller , Tim Höhne , Daniel F. Litim , Tom Steudtner

We propose a model with the left-handed and right-handed continuous Abelian gauge symmetry; $U(1)_L\times U(1)_R$. Then three right-handed neutrinos are naturally required to achieve $U(1)_R$ anomaly cancellations, while several mirror…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada

We propose the generic high-quality axion models with anomalous $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry and vector-like particles. We briefly review the gauge anomaly cancellations via the Green-Schwarz mechanism, study the breaking of the $U(1)_X$ gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-22 Hongkun Gao , Tianjun Li , Lina Wu , Wenxing Zhang

We study light spin-1 gauge bosons coupled to electroweak-anomalous currents. For generic charge assignments, anomaly cancellation requires new fermions (anomalons) that are chiral under the new abelian symmetry and carry electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-05 Luca Di Luzio , Marco Nardecchia , Stefano Scacco , Claudio Toni