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Related papers: Collecting 16K archived web pages from 17 public w…

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To perform a longitudinal investigation of web archives and detecting variations and changes replaying individual archived pages, or mementos, we created a sample of 16,627 mementos from 17 public web archives. Over the course of our…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-08-16 Mohamed Aturban , Michael L. Nelson , Michele C. Weigle

Text extraction from web pages has many applications, including web crawling optimization and document clustering. Though much has been written about the acquisition of content from live web pages, content acquisition of archived web pages,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-02-24 Shawn M. Jones , Harihar Shankar

In this work we propose MementoMap, a flexible and adaptive framework to efficiently summarize holdings of a web archive. We described a simple, yet extensible, file format suitable for MementoMap. We used the complete index of the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-05-30 Sawood Alam , Michele C. Weigle , Michael L. Nelson , Fernando Melo , Daniel Bicho , Daniel Gomes

In this paper we present the results of a study into the persistence and availability of web resources referenced from papers in scholarly repositories. Two repositories with different characteristics, arXiv and the UNT digital library, are…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2011-05-18 Robert Sanderson , Mark Phillips , Herbert Van de Sompel

Memento aggregators enable users to query multiple web archives for captures of a URI in time through a single HTTP endpoint. While this one-to-many access point is useful for researchers and end-users, aggregators are in a position to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Mat Kelly

We document strategies and lessons learned from sampling the web by collecting 27.3 million URLs with 3.8 billion archived pages spanning 26 years (1996-2021) from the Internet Archive's (IA) Wayback Machine. Our goal is to revisit…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Kritika Garg , Sawood Alam , Dietrich Ayala , Mark Graham , Michele C. Weigle , Michael L. Nelson

Although the Internet Archive's Wayback Machine is the largest and most well-known web archive, there have been a number of public web archives that have emerged in the last several years. With varying resources, audiences and collection…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-01-08 Scott G. Ainsworth , Ahmed AlSum , Hany SalahEldeen , Michele C. Weigle , Michael L. Nelson

Event collections are frequently built by crawling the live web on the basis of seed URIs nominated by human experts. Focused web crawling is a technique where the crawler is guided by reference content pertaining to the event. Given the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-04-06 Martin Klein , Lyudmila Balakireva , Herbert Van de Sompel

The Web is ephemeral. Many resources have representations that change over time, and many of those representations are lost forever. A lucky few manage to reappear as archived resources that carry their own URIs. For example, some content…

The Memento aggregator currently polls every known public web archive when serving a request for an archived web page, even though some web archives focus on only specific domains and ignore the others. Similar to query routing in…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-09-17 Ahmed AlSum , Michele C. Weigle , Michael L. Nelson , Herbert Van de Sompel

As web archives' holdings grow, archivists subdivide them into collections so they are easier to understand and manage. In this work, we review the collection structures of eight web archive platforms: : Archive-It, Conifer, the Croatian…

For traditional library collections, archivists can select a representative sample from a collection and display it in a featured physical or digital library space. Web archive collections may consist of thousands of archived pages, or…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Shawn M. Jones , Martin Klein , Michele C. Weigle , Michael L. Nelson

The Memento protocol provides a uniform approach to query individual web archives. Soon after its emergence, Memento Aggregator infrastructure was introduced that supports querying across multiple archives simultaneously. An Aggregator…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-06-30 Nicolas J. Bornand , Lyudmila Balakireva , Herbert Van de Sompel

Prior work on web archive profiling were focused on Archival Holdings to describe what is present in an archive. This work defines and explores Archival Voids to establish a means to represent portions of URI spaces that are not present in…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Sawood Alam , Michele C. Weigle , Michael L. Nelson

Personal and private Web archives are proliferating due to the increase in the tools to create them and the realization that Internet Archive and other public Web archives are unable to capture personalized (e.g., Facebook) and private…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-06-05 Mat Kelly , Michael L. Nelson , Michele C. Weigle

Quantifying the captures of a URI over time is useful for researchers to identify the extent to which a Web page has been archived. Memento TimeMaps provide a format to list mementos (URI-Ms) for captures along with brief metadata, like…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-05-17 Mat Kelly , Lulwah M. Alkwai , Michael L. Nelson , Michele C. Weigle , Herbert Van de Sompel

As defined by the Memento Framework, TimeMaps are ma-chine-readable lists of time-specific copies -- called "mementos" -- of an archived original resource. In theory, as an archive acquires additional mementos over time, a TimeMap should be…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-07-23 Justin F. Brunelle , Michael L. Nelson

Web archive collections are created with a particular purpose in mind. A curator selects seeds, or original resources, which are then captured by an archiving system and stored as archived web pages, or mementos. The systems that build web…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Shawn M. Jones , Michele C. Weigle , Michael L. Nelson

Long-term Web archives comprise Web documents gathered over longer time periods and can easily reach hundreds of terabytes in size. Semantic annotations such as named entities can facilitate intelligent access to the Web archive data.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-02-03 Tarcisio Souza , Elena Demidova , Thomas Risse , Helge Holzmann , Gerhard Gossen , Julian Szymanski

As Digital Libraries (DL) become more aligned with the web architecture, their functional components need to be fundamentally rethought in terms of URIs and HTTP. Annotation, a core scholarly activity enabled by many DL solutions, exhibits…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2010-03-22 Robert Sanderson , Herbert Van de Sompel
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