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Improving resolution and sensitivity will widen possible medical applications of magnetic particle imaging. Pulsed excitation promises such benefits, at the cost of more complex hardware solutions and restrictions on drive field amplitude…

In this work, we consider the inverse problem of reconstructing the internal structure of an object from limited x-ray projections. We use a Gaussian process prior to model the target function and estimate its (hyper)parameters from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-04 Zenith Purisha , Carl Jidling , Niklas Wahlström , Simo Särkkä , Thomas B. Schön

We consider the problem of determination of a magnetic field from three dimensional polarimetric neutron tomography data. We see that this is an example of a non-Abelian ray transform and that the problem has a globally unique solution for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Naeem M. Desai , William R. B. Lionheart , Morten Sales , Markus Strobl , Søren Schmidt

This paper investigates the shape reconstructions of sub-wavelength objects from near-field measurements in transverse electromagnetic scattering. This geometric inverse problem is notoriously ill-posed and challenging. We develop a novel…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 M. H. Ding , H. Y. Liu , G. H. Zheng

We propose an approach for super-resolution optical lithography which is based on the inverse of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The technique uses atomic coherence in an ensemble of spin systems whose final state population can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Fahad AlGhannam , Philip Hemmer , Zeyang Liao , M. Suhail Zubairy

We study the shape reconstruction of an inclusion from the {faraway} measurement of the associated electric field. This is an inverse problem of practical importance in biomedical imaging and is known to be notoriously ill-posed. By…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Ming-Hui Ding , Hongyu Liu , Guang-Hui Zheng

We demonstrate a new attosecond pulse reconstruction modality which uses an algorithm that is derived from ptychography. In contrast to other methods, energy and delay sampling are not correlated, and as a result, the number of electron…

Optics · Physics 2015-11-17 M. Lucchini , M. H. Brügmann , A. Ludwig , L. Gallmann , U. Keller , T. Feurer

Electrical properties (EPs) of tissues, conductivity and permittivity, are modulated by the ionic and water content, which change in presence of pathologies. Information on tissues EPs can be used e.g. as an endogenous biomarker in…

We describe a method of analysis which allows for reconstructing the nonlinear disturbance of a high Q harmonic oscillator. When the oscillator is driven with two or more frequencies, the nonlinearity causes intermodulation of the drives,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-19 Carsten Hutter , Daniel Platz , E. A. Tholen , T. H. Hansson , D. B. Haviland

Audio inpainting, i.e., the task of restoring missing or occluded audio signal samples, usually relies on sparse representations or autoregressive modeling. In this paper, we propose to structure the spectrogram with nonnegative matrix…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-06 Ondřej Mokrý , Paul Magron , Thomas Oberlin , Cédric Févotte

We discuss a quantum mechanical indirect measurement method to recover a position dependent Hamilton matrix from time evolution of coherent quantum mechanical states through an object. A mathematical formulation of this inverse problem…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-21 Joonas Ilmavirta

Practical applications of thermoacoustic tomography require numerical inversion of the spherical mean Radon transform with the centers of integration spheres occupying an open surface. Solution of this problem is needed (both in 2-D and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Leonid Kunyansky

We retrieve depth information (moments) of an object using partially coherent fields and defocus induced holographic contrast. Our analysis leads to a form of tomography that does not require sample or source rotation. The tomography method…

Optics · Physics 2016-06-22 M. A. Beltran , T. C. Petersen , M. J. Kitchen , D. M. Paganin

Refractive Index Tomography is the inverse problem of reconstructing the continuously-varying 3D refractive index in a scene using 2D projected image measurements. Although a purely refractive field is not directly visible, it bends light…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-06 Brandon Zhao , Aviad Levis , Liam Connor , Pratul P. Srinivasan , Katherine L. Bouman

Reflectometry is a technique that uses the light reflected by a sample to determine properties of the sample. Interferometric reflectometry uses interference between two beams, one of which is incident on ---and reflected back by--- a…

Optics · Physics 2019-10-10 Alexander Nahmad-Rohen , Wolfgang Langbein

In application of tomography imaging, limited-angle problem is a quite practical and important issue. In this paper, an iterative reprojection-reconstruction (IRR) algorithm using a modified Papoulis-Gerchberg (PG) iterative scheme is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-01 Yuli Sun , Jinxu Tao , Conggui Liu

Objective: Quantitative technique based on In-line phase-contrast computed tomography with single scanning attracts more attention in application due to the flexibility of the implementation. However, the quantitative results usually suffer…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-06-13 Suyu Liao , Shiwo Deng , Yining Zhu , Huitao Zhang , Peiping Zhu , Kai Zhang , Xing Zhao

A method is proposed for high-resolution, three-dimensional reconstruction of internal structure of objects from planar transmission images. The described approach can be used with any form of radiation or matter waves, in principle,…

Optics · Physics 2022-08-24 T. E. Gureyev , H. M. Quiney , L. J. Allen

Accelerated magnetic resonance imaging involves reconstructing fully sampled images from undersampled k-space measurements. Current state-of-the-art approaches have mainly focused on either end-to-end supervised training inspired by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-25 Xinzhe Luo , Yingzhen Li , Chen Qin

Photometric Stereo methods seek to reconstruct the 3d shape of an object from motionless images obtained with varying illumination. Most existing methods solve a restricted problem where the physical reflectance model, such as Lambertian…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-06 Ofer Bartal , Nati Ofir , Yaron Lipman , Ronen Basri