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Motivated by the phenomenon of duality for interacting particle systems we introduce two classes of Pfaffian kernels describing a number of Pfaffian point processes in the `bulk' and at the `edge'. Using the probabilistic method due to Mark…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-04 Will FitzGerald , Roger Tribe , Oleg Zaboronski

Let $\lambda_{max}$ be a shifted maximal real eigenvalue of a random $N\times N$ matrix with independent $N(0,1)$ entries (the `real Ginibre matrix') in the $N\to\infty$ limit. It was shown by Poplavskyi, Tribe, Zaboronski \cite{PZT} that…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-10 A. Minakov

A class of interacting particle systems on $\mathbb{Z}$, involving instantaneously annihilating or coalescing nearest neighbour random walks, are shown to be Pfaffan point processes for all deterministic initial conditions. As diffusion…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Barnaby Garrod , Mihail Poplavskyi , Roger Tribe , Oleg Zaboronski

We consider certain noncolliding interacting particle systems driven by Brownian noise. A key example is drifted Brownian motions conditioned not to intersect and related models of eigenvalues of Hermitian random matrices. We establish…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Mustazee Rahman

We study the distribution of the smallest eigenvalue for certain classes of positive-definite Hermitian random matrices, in the limit where the size of the matrices becomes large. Their limit distributions can be expressed as Fredholm…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-07 Tom Claeys , Manuela Girotti , Dries Stivigny

Let $\sqrt{N}+\lambda_{max}$ be the largest real eigenvalue of a random $N\times N$ matrix with independent $N(0,1)$ entries (the `real Ginibre matrix'). We study the large deviations behaviour of the limiting $N\rightarrow \infty$…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-13 M. Poplavskyi , Roger Tribe , Oleg Zaboronski

In Random Matrix Theory the local correlations of the Laguerre and Jacobi Unitary Ensemble in the hard edge scaling limit can be described in terms of the Bessel kernel (containing a parameter $\alpha$). In particular, the so-called hard…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-01-15 Torsten Ehrhardt

In this expository article we describe the asymptotics of certain Fredholm determinants which provide solutions to the cylindrical Toda equations, and we explain how these asymptotics are derived. The connection with Fredholm determinants…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Craig A. Tracy , Harold Widom

In this paper we review and compare the numerical evaluation of those probability distributions in random matrix theory that are analytically represented in terms of Painlev\'e transcendents or Fredholm determinants. Concrete examples for…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-12-09 Folkmar Bornemann

In the bulk scaling limit of the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble of Hermitian matrices the probability that an interval of length $s$ contains no eigenvalues is the Fredholm determinant of the sine kernel $\sin(x-y)\over\pi(x-y)$ over this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Harold Widom

In the paper [7] we studied the temporally inhomogeneous system of non-colliding Brownian motions and proved that multi-time correlation functions are generally given by the quaternion determinants in the sense of Dyson and Mehta. In this…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Makoto Katori

We study the Fredholm determinant of an integral operator associated to the hard edge Pearcey kernel. This determinant appears in a variety of random matrix and non-intersecting paths models. By relating the logarithmic derivatives of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Luming Yao , Lun Zhang

The Pearcey kernel is a classical and universal kernel arising from random matrix theory, which describes the local statistics of eigenvalues when the limiting mean eigenvalue density exhibits a cusp-like singularity. It appears in a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Dan Dai , Shuai-Xia Xu , Lun Zhang

We give a short, operator-theoretic proof of the asymptotic independence (including a first correction term) of the minimal and maximal eigenvalue of the n \times n Gaussian Unitary Ensemble in the large matrix limit n \to \infty. This is…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-06-01 Folkmar Bornemann

We present a method to derive asymptotics of eigenvalues for trace-class integral operators $K:L^2(J;d\lambda)\circlearrowleft$, acting on a single interval $J\subset\mathbb{R}$, which belong to the ring of integrable operators \cite{IIKS}.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Thomas Bothner

We study the determinant $\det(I-K_{\textnormal{PII}})$ of an integrable Fredholm operator $K_{\textnormal{PII}}$ acting on the interval $(-s,s)$ whose kernel is constructed out of the $\Psi$-function associated with the Hastings-McLeod…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-06 Thomas Bothner , Alexander Its

The paper considers instantly coalescing, or instantly annihilating, systems of one-dimensional Brownian particles on the real line. Under maximal entrance laws, the distribution of the particles at a fixed time is shown to be Pfaffian…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-01-10 Roger Tribe , Oleg Zaboronski

We study large deviations principles for $ N $ random processes on the lattice $ \Z^d $ with finite time horizon $ [0,\beta] $ under a symmetrised measure where all initial and terminal points are uniformly given by a random permutation.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Adams , Tony Dorlas

We consider Brownian motions with one-sided collisions, meaning that each particle is reflected at its right neighbour. For a finite number of particles a Sch\"{u}tz-type formula is derived for the transition probability. We investigate an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-04-23 Patrik L. Ferrari , Herbert Spohn , Thomas Weiss

Methods were initiated by Mark Kac and Richard Feynman to evaluate random functionals of the form $\int^t_0V(X_s)ds$ for a nonnegative $V$ and a Markov process $X_t$. Their results evolved into the well known Feynman Kac formula.…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Charles Hagwood
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