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Understanding the causes and consequences of, and devising countermeasures to, global warming is a profoundly complex problem. Network representations are sometimes the only way forward, and sometimes able to reduce the complexity of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-05-30 Petter Holme , Juan C. Rocha

Super-resolving the coarse outputs of global climate simulations, termed downscaling, is crucial in making political and social decisions on systems requiring long-term climate change projections. Existing fast super-resolution techniques,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-04-18 Norihiro Oyama , Noriko N. Ishizaki , Satoshi Koide , Hiroaki Yoshida

Modelling dependencies between climate extremes is important for climate risk assessment, for instance when allocating emergency management funds. In statistics, multivariate extreme value theory is often used to model spatial extremes.…

We present VoloGAN, an adversarial domain adaptation network that translates synthetic RGB-D images of a high-quality 3D model of a person, into RGB-D images that could be generated with a consumer depth sensor. This system is especially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Sascha Kirch , Rafael Pagés , Sergio Arnaldo , Sergio Martín

Climate change impacts a broad spectrum of human resources and activities, necessitating the use of climate models to project long-term effects and inform mitigation and adaptation strategies. These models generate multiple datasets by…

In this paper we discuss and address the challenges of predicting extreme atmospheric events like intense rainfall, hail, and strong winds. These events can cause significant damage and have become more frequent due to climate change.…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-10-06 Mikhail Mozikov , Ilya Makarov , Alexandr Bulkin , Daria Taniushkina , Roland Grinis , Yury Maximov

We present a novel method to solve image analogy problems : it allows to learn the relation between paired images present in training data, and then generalize and generate images that correspond to the relation, but were never seen in the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-09-15 Nikolay Jetchev , Urs Bergmann

To tackle the difficulties in fitting paired real-world data for single image deraining (SID), recent unsupervised methods have achieved notable success. However, these methods often struggle to generate high-quality, rain-free images due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Chen Zhao , Weiling Cai , ChengWei Hu , Zheng Yuan

This paper presents a new problem of unpaired face translation between images and videos, which can be applied to facial video prediction and enhancement. In this problem there exist two major technical challenges: 1) designing a robust…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Zhiwu Huang , Bernhard Kratzwald , Danda Pani Paudel , Jiqing Wu , Luc Van Gool

Emotional Voice Conversion, or emotional VC, is a technique of converting speech from one emotion state into another one, keeping the basic linguistic information and speaker identity. Previous approaches for emotional VC need parallel data…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-09 Songxiang Liu , Yuewen Cao , Helen Meng

Infrared (IR) images are essential to improve the visibility of dark or camouflaged objects. Object recognition and segmentation based on a neural network using IR images provide more accuracy and insight than color visible images. But the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-29 Kyongsik Yun , Kevin Yu , Joseph Osborne , Sarah Eldin , Luan Nguyen , Alexander Huyen , Thomas Lu

We propose a novel Generative Adversarial Network (XingGAN or CrossingGAN) for person image generation tasks, i.e., translating the pose of a given person to a desired one. The proposed Xing generator consists of two generation branches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Hao Tang , Song Bai , Li Zhang , Philip H. S. Torr , Nicu Sebe

The image-to-image translation is a learning task to establish a visual mapping between an input and output image. The task has several variations differentiated based on the purpose of the translation, such as synthetic to real…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Pranjal Singh Rajput , Kanya Satis , Sonnya Dellarosa , Wenxuan Huang , Obinna Agba

Many problems in climate science require the identification of signals obscured by both the "noise" of internal climate variability and differences across models. Following previous work, we train an artificial neural network (ANN) to…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-08-24 Elizabeth A. Barnes , Benjamin Toms , James W. Hurrell , Imme Ebert-Uphoff , Chuck Anderson , David Anderson

We build a bijective mapping between different physical fields from hydrodynamic CAMELS simulations. We train a CycleGAN on three different setups: translating dark matter to neutral hydrogen (Mcdm-HI), mapping between dark matter and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Sambatra Andrianomena , Sultan Hassan , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro

Generating wind power scenarios is very important for studying the impacts of multiple wind farms that are interconnected to the grid. We develop a graph convolutional generative adversarial network (GCGAN) approach by leveraging GAN's…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-20 Young-ho Cho , Shaohui Liu , Duehee Lee , Hao Zhu

We are interested in learning visual representations which allow for 3D manipulations of visual objects based on a single 2D image. We cast this into an image-to-image transformation task, and propose Iterative Generative Adversarial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Ysbrand Galama , Thomas Mensink

Understanding how activity in neural circuits reshapes following task learning could reveal fundamental mechanisms of learning. Thanks to the recent advances in neural imaging technologies, high-quality recordings can be obtained from…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-29 Bryan M. Li , Theoklitos Amvrosiadis , Nathalie Rochefort , Arno Onken

In this work, we study the image transformation problem, which targets at learning the underlying transformations (e.g., the transition of seasons) from a collection of unlabeled images. However, there could be countless of transformations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Kaiwen Zha , Yujun Shen , Bolei Zhou

Face-off is an interesting case of style transfer where the facial expressions and attributes of one person could be fully transformed to another face. We are interested in the unsupervised training process which only requires two sequences…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-05 Xiaohan Jin , Ye Qi , Shangxuan Wu