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The phonon number fluctuations in the Debye model of solid are calculated and are demonstrated to be proportional to the temperature cubed at low temperature, similar to the celebrated Debye's law of the heat capacity. For a fixed number of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-04-30 Q. Chen , Q. H. Liu

Thermal Hall transport has emerged as a valuable tool for probing the fractionalized excitations in chiral quantum spin liquids. Observing quantized thermal Hall response, expected at temperatures below the spectral gap, has been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-01 Avijit Maity , Haoyu Guo , Subir Sachdev , Vikram Tripathi

We have measured the heat conduction between 0.05 K and 1.0 K of high purity silicon wafers carrying on their polished faces a variety of thin dielectric films and polycrystalline thin metallic films. Using a Monte Carlo simulation to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 P. D. Vu , Xiao Liu , R. O. Pohl

Heat transfer is a fundamental property of matter. Research spanning decades has attempted to discover materials with exceptional thermal conductivity, yet the upper limit remains unknown. Using deep learning accelerated crystal structure…

Thermal phonon transport in square- and triangular-lattice Si phononic crystal (PnC) nanostructures with a period of 300 nm was investigated by measuring the thermal conductivity using micrometer-scale time-domain thermoreflectance. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-22 Junki Nakagawa , Yuta Kage , Takuma Hori , Junichiro Shiomi , Masahiro Nomura

Thermodynamic properties of diamond are theoretically investigated on the ground of self-consistent description of a phonon gas in lattice, which generalizes the Debye model with taking into account the phonon-phonon interaction. It is…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-04 A. S. Naumovets , Yu. M. Poluektov , V. D. Khodusov

Within the framework of the unified theory thermal transport model, the competing contributions of coherent and incoherent terms create a trade-off relationship, posing substantial challenges to achieving a reduction in overall $\rm…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-04 Wenjie Xiong , Hao Huang , Yu Wu , Xinji Xu , Geng Li , Zonglin Gu , Shuming Zeng

We show that the anomalous decrease in the thermal conductivity of cuprates below 300 mK, as has been observed recently in several cuprate materials including Pr$_{2-x}$Ce$_x$CuO$_{7-\delta}$ in the field-induced normal state, is due to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. F. Smith , Johnpierre Paglione , M. B. Walker , Louis Taillefer

Self-consistent approach for interacting phonons description in lattice, which generalized Debye model, is proposed. Notion of "self-consistent" phonons is introduced, speed of which depends on temperature and is determined from non-linear…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-24 Yuri Poluektov , Volodymyr Savchenko

Recent experiments and computer simulations show that supercooled liquids around the glass transition temperature are "dynamically heterogeneous" [1]. Such heterogeneity is expected from the random first order transition theory of the glass…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Xiaoyu Xia , Peter G. Wolynes

Thermal diffuse scattering (TDS) caused by the interaction of high-energy electrons with phonons has been investigated. An oscillating atom retains all of its elastic scattering capacity, although the vibration changes the spatial…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-24 Yuan Yao

Recent experiments have studied the tunneling current between the edges of a fractional quantum Hall liquid as a function of temperature and voltage. The results of the experiment are puzzling because at "high" temperature (600-900 mK) the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roberto D'Agosta , Giovanni Vignale , Roberto Raimondi

Diffusive transport properties of a quantum Brownian particle moving in a tilted spatially periodic potential and strongly interacting with a thermostat are explored. Apart from the average stationary velocity, we foremost investigate the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Machura , M. Kostur , P. Talkner , J. Luczka , P. Hänggi

We study the thermal conductivity of amorphous solids by constructing a continuum model whose degrees of freedom are propagating vibrational modes (phonons) and extended Volterra dislocation line defects with their own vibrational degrees…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-21 Fernando Lund , Bruno Scheihing-Hitschfeld

Superfluidity---the suppression of scattering in a quantum fluid at velocities below a critical value---is one of the most striking manifestations of the collective behaviour typical of Bose-Einstein condensates. This phenomenon, akin to…

Boundary scattering of thermal phonons in thin solid films is typically analyzed using Fuchs-Sondheimer theory, which provides a simple equation to calculate the reduction of thermal conductivity as a function of the film thickness.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-05 Austin J. Minnich

The anisotropic thermal conductivity and the phonon mean free path (mfp) in monoclinic $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ single crystals and homoepitaxial films of several $\mu$m were determined using the 3$\omega$-method in the temperature range from…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-26 R. Ahrling , R. Mitdank , A. Popp , J. Rehm , A. Akhtar , Z. Galazka , S. F. Fischer

The thermal conductivity of polycrystalline semiconductors with type-I clathrate hydrate crystal structure is reported. Ge clathrates (doped with Sr and/or Eu) exhibit lattice thermal conductivities typical of amorphous materials.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 J. L. Cohn , G. S. Nolas , V. Fessatidis , T. H. Metcalf , G. A. Slack

Allotropes of carbon, such as diamond and graphene, are among the best conductors of heat. We monitored the evolution of thermal conductivity in thin graphite as a function of temperature and thickness and found an intimate link between…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-25 Yo Machida , Nayuta Matsumoto , Takayuki Isono , Kamran Behnia

In order to separate electronic and phonon mechanisms of thermal transport in high temperature superconducting Bi2212, we measured thermal conductivity of single crystals of Y-doped Bi2212, an insulating analogue of pure Bi2212, in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Movshovich , E. G. Moshopoulou , M. Jaime , M. F. Hundley , J. L. Sarrao