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We have shown that a scalar field can be used, employing Scherrer's k essence cosmological sound calculation, to model how we evolve from a dark matter- dark energy mix to a cosmological constant. Here, we are exploring what initiates the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. W. Beckwith

We consider the semi-classical dynamics of a free massive scalar field in a homogeneous and isotropic cosmological spacetime. The scalar field is quantized using the polymer quantization method assuming that it is described by a gaussian…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-11 Syed Moeez Hassan , Viqar Husain , Sanjeev S. Seahra

A well-established result in quantum field theory in four-dimensional de Sitter space is that the vacuum state of a massless scalar field breaks the de Sitter isometry group, leading to time-dependent (secular) growth in correlation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-09 Gonzalo A. Palma , Spyros Sypsas , Danilo Tapia

An alternative scenario about the phenomenology of primordial Universe is k-inflation. According to this concept, inflation can be achieved by nonstandard kinetic term of scalar field, namely the inflaton. In this project we focus on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-01 F. P. Fronimos , S. A. Venikoudis

The Wheeler--DeWitt equation for a flat and compact Friedmann--Lema\^{i}tre--Robertson--Walker cosmology at the pre-inflation epoch is studied in the contexts of the standard and fractional quantum cosmology. Working within the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-17 S. M. M. Rasouli , E. W. Oliveira Costa , P. V. Moniz , S. Jalalzadeh

Stochastic semiclassical gravity is a theory for the interaction of gravity with quantum matter fields which goes beyond the semiclassical limit. The theory predicts stochastic fluctuations of the classical gravitational field induced by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Enric Verdaguer

We consider the reconstruction technique in theories with a single or multiple (phantom and/or canonical) scalar fields. With the help of several examples, it is demonstrated explicitly that the universe expansion history, unifying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Emilio Elizalde , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Diego Sáez-Gómez , Valerio Faraoni

We propose a generalised de Sitter scale factor for the cosmology of early and late time universe, including single scalar field is called as inflaton. This form of scale factor has a free parameter $q$ is called as nonextensivity…

General Physics · Physics 2018-10-09 M. R. Setare , D. Momeni , V. Kamali , R. Myrzakulov

We briefly review the arising of an inflationary phase in the Universe evolution in order to discuss an inhomogeneous cosmological solution in presence of a real self interacting scalar field minimally coupled to gravity in the region of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Imponente

We study the stochastic formalism of inflation beyond the usual slow-roll approximation. We verify that the assumptions on which the stochastic formalism relies still hold even far from the slow-roll attractor. This includes demonstrating…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-05 Chris Pattison , Vincent Vennin , Hooshyar Assadullahi , David Wands

In the context of Brans--Dicke theories, eternal inflation is described in such a way that the evolution of the inflaton field is determined by the value of the Planck mass in different regions of the universe. The Planck mass is given by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Mikel Susperregi

The stochastic inflation program is a framework for understanding the dynamics of a quantum scalar field driving an inflationary phase. Though widely used and accepted, there have over recent years been serious criticisms of this theory. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Andrew Matacz

In this paper we revisit the formulation of scalar field theories on de Sitter backgrounds subject to the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP). The GUP arises in several contexts in string theory, but is most readily thought of as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-09 Gonzalo A. Palma , Subodh P. Patil

In this paper, we investigate chaotic inflation from scalar field subjected to potential in the framework of $f(R^2, P, Q)$-gravity, where we add a correction to Einstein's gravity based on a function of the square of the Ricci scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-21 Shynaray Myrzakul , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Lorenzo Sebastiani

While moving down the potential on its classical slow roll trajectory, the inflaton field is subject to quantum jumps, which take it up or down the potential at random. In "stochastic inflation", the impact of these quantum jumps is modeled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Larissa Lorenz

We apply the open systems concept and the influence functional formalism introduced in Paper I to establish a stochastic theory of relativistic moving spinless particles in a quantum scalar field. The stochastic regime resting between the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Philip R. Johnson , B. L. Hu

A semi-classical analysis of vacuum energy in the expanding spacetime suggests that the cosmological term decays with time, with a concomitant matter production. For early times we find, in Planck units, $\Lambda \approx H^4$, where H is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Saulo Carneiro

We adopt a covariant formalism to derive exact evolution equations for nonlinear perturbations, in a universe dominated by two scalar fields. These scalar fields are characterized by non-canonical kinetic terms and an arbitrary field space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-23 Sebastien Renaux-Petel , Gianmassimo Tasinato

In this work we generalize a previously developed semiclassical approach to inflation, devoted to the analysis of the effective dynamics of coarse-grained fields, which are essential to the stochastic approach to inflation. We consider…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 H. Casini , R. Montemayor , P. Sisterna

The physics during the inflationary stage of the universe is of quantum nature involving extremely high energy densities. Moreover, it is out of equilibrium on a fastly expanding dynamical geometry.We present in these lectures…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega