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We consider three-dimensional inviscid irrotational flow in a two layer fluid under the effects of gravity and surface tension, where the upper fluid is bounded above by a rigid lid and the lower fluid is bounded below by a flat bottom. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Dag Nilsson

In this article, we study the set of potential functions on noncompact quasi-Einstein manifolds. We show that the space of all positive potential functions on a three-dimensional noncompact quasi-Einstein manifold has dimension at most two,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Jaciane Gonçalves

We consider local geometry of sub-pseudo-Riemannian structures on contact manifolds. We construct fundamental invariants of the structures and show that the structures give rise to Einstein-Weyl geometries in dimension 3, provided that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Marek Grochowski , Wojciech Krynski

A four dimensional pseudo-Riemannian manifold of signature (2, 2) is called a Walker manifold if it admits a parallel degenerate plane field. In this paper, we study the curvature properties of such a class of four dimensional Walker…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Issa Allassane Kaboye , Mamadou Ciss , Abdoul Salam Diallo

We consider 3+1 rotationally symmetric Lorentzian Einstein spacetime manifolds with $\Lambda >0$ and reduce the equations to 2+1 Einstein equations coupled to `shifted' wave maps. Subsequently, we prove various (explicit) positive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-23 Nishanth Gudapati

We show that every n-dimensional locally homogeneous pp-wave is a plane wave, provided it is indecomposable and its curvature operator, when acting on $2$-forms, has rank greater than one. As a consequence we obtain that indecomposable,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Wolfgang Globke , Thomas Leistner

We investigate the localized nonlinear matter waves of the quasi-two dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates with spatially modulated nonlinearity in harmonic potential. It is shown that the whole Bose-Einstein condensates, similar to the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 Deng-Shan Wang , Xing-Hua Hu , Jiangping Hu , W. M. Liu

The aim of this paper is to extend the notion of all known quasi-Einstein manifolds like generalized quasi-Einstein, mixed generalized quasi-Einstein manifold, pseudo generalized quasi-Einstein manifold and many more and name it…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Punam Gupta , Sanjay Kumar Singh

We compute the full holonomy group of compact Lorentzian manifolds with parallel Weyl tensor, which are neither conformally flat nor locally symmetric, for the case where the fundamental group is contained in a distinguished subgroup G of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-23 Daniel Schliebner

In this paper we study the twistor space $Z$ of an oriented Riemannian four-manifold $M$ using the moving frame approach, focusing, in particular, on the Einstein, non-self-dual setting. We prove that any general first-order linear…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Giovanni Catino , Davide Dameno , Paolo Mastrolia

We consider the Riemannian random wave model of Gaussian linear combinations of Laplace eigenfunctions on a general compact Riemannian manifold. With probability one with respect to the Gaussian coefficients, we establish that, both for…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Louis Gass

If M is a smooth compact connected Riemannian manifold, let P(M) denote the Wasserstein space of probability measures on M. We describe a geometric construction of parallel transport of some tangent cones along geodesics in P(M). We show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-10 John Lott

We prove that the problem of constructing biharmonic conformal maps on a $4$-dimensional Einstein manifold reduces to a Yamabe-type equation. This allows us to construct an infinite family of examples on the Euclidean 4-sphere. In addition,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-12 Paul Baird , Ye-Lin Ou

In this paper, we give a necessarly and sufficient condition for orbits of linear isotropy representations of Riemannian symmetric spaces are biharmonic submanifolds in hyperspheres in Euclidean spaces. In particular, we obtain examples of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Shinji Ohno

We show that generalized plane wave manifolds are complete, strongly geodesically convex, Osserman, Szabo, and Ivanov-Petrova. We show their holonomy groups are nilpotent and that all the local Weyl scalar invariants of these manifolds…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Gilkey , Stana Nikcevic

The condition for the vanishing of the Weyl tensor is integrated in the spherically symmetric case. Then, the resulting expression is used to find new, conformally flat, interior solutions to Einstein equations for locally anisotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. Ospino , E. Fuenmayor

In this note we discuss how several results characterizing the qualitative behavior of solutions to the nonlinear Poisson equation can be generalized to harmonic maps with potential between complete Riemannian manifolds. This includes…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Volker Branding

We consider a two-dimensional (2D) model of a rotating attractive Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), trapped in an external potential. First, an harmonic potential with the critical strength is considered, which generates quasi-solitons at the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hidetsgu Sakaguchi , Boris Malomed

A theoretical description of a class of unidirectional axisymmetric localized pulses, is given. The equivalence of their representations in the form of relatively undistorted quasi-spherical waves, in the form of Fourier-Bessel integrals…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Alexandr B. Plachenov , Aleksei. P. Kiselev

We are concerned in this article with a classical topic in spectral geometry dating back to McKean-Singer, Patodi and Tanno: whether or not the constancy of sectional curvature (resp. holomorphic sectional curvature) of a compact Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Ping Li , Xiaomei Sun , Anqiang Zhu