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A dormant oper is a specific type of principal bundle with a flat connection, defined on an algebraic curve in positive characteristic. The moduli spaces of dormant opers and their variants, known as dormant Miura opers, have been studied…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Naoka Karube , Yasuhiro Wakabayashi

Let $X$ be a smooth, projective curve of genus $g\geq 2$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$. I provide a conjectural formula for the degree of the scheme of dormant ${\rm PGL}(r)$-opers on $X$ where $r\geq 2$ (I…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-08 Kirti Joshi

The ordinariness of elliptic curves is essential in proving various expected properties of elliptic curves in positive characteristic and can be extended to algebraic curves of arbitrary genus. The present paper deals with another kind of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Yasuhiro Wakabayashi

The purpose of the present paper is to develop the theory of (pre-)Tango structures and (dormant generic) Miura $\mathfrak{g}$-opers (for a semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$) defined on pointed stable curves in positive characteristic.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-10 Yasuhiro Wakabayashi

A $\mathrm{PGL}_n^{(N)}$-oper is a specific type of flat $\mathrm{PGL}_n$-bundle on an algebraic curve in prime characteristic $p$ enhanced by an action of the sheaf of differential operators of level $N-1$. In this paper, we introduce and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Yasuhiro Wakabayashi

A $\mathfrak{g}$-oper for a simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ is a specific type of flat principal bundle on an algebraic curve. When the base field is of prime characteristic $p$, those with vanishing $p$-curvature are called dormant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Yasuhiro Wakabayashi

This manuscript presents a detailed and original account of the theory of opers defined on pointed stable curves in arbitrary characteristic and their moduli. In particular, it includes the development of the study of dormant opers, which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Yasuhiro Wakabayashi

The purpose of this paper is to apply previous work on dormant opers to the study of the moduli space of stable bundles in positive characteristic. We affirmatively resolve the rank $2$ case of a conjecture proposed by the second author,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Yuki Kondo , Yasuhiro Wakabayashi

We analyze a class of mixed type generalized Kimura operators on 2-dimensional compact manifolds with corners that find applications in the analysis of topological insulators. We model the operator and provide the degenerate H\"older…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Binglu Chen

We introduce a generalization of the notion of operad that we call a contractad, whose set of operations is indexed by connected graphs and whose composition rules are numbered by contractions of connected subgraphs. We show that many…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Denis Lyskov

In the first half of the present paper, we study higher-level generalizations of differential modules in positive characteristic. These objects may be regarded as ring-theoretic counterparts of vector bundles on a curve equipped with an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Yasuhiro Wakabayashi

We propose that Miura operators are R-matrices of certain infinite-dimensional quantum algebras. We test our proposal by realizing Miura operators of $q$-deformed $W$- and $Y$-algebras in terms of R-matrices of the quantum toroidal algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-24 Nathan Haouzi , Saebyeok Jeong

We study using combinatorial methods the structural coefficients of the formal homogeneous universal enveloping algebra Uh(sl2) of the special linear algebra sl2 over a field of characteristic zero. We provide explicit formulae for the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Rafael Diaz , Edward Salamanca

In the present paper, we prove that on a fixed pointed stable curve of characteristic $p>0$, there exists a duality between dormant $\mathfrak{sl}_n$-opers ($1 < n <p-1$) and dormant $\mathfrak{sl}_{(p-n)}$-opers. Also, we prove that there…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-14 Yasuhiro Wakabayashi

We define SL(r)-opers in the set-up of vector bundles on curves with a parabolic structure over a divisor. Basic properties of these objects are investigated.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Indranil Biswas , Sorin Dumitrescu , Christian Pauly

Towers of algebraic function fields over finite fields play a fundamental role in arithmetic geometry and coding theory. Classical examples arising from modular and Drinfeld modular curves exhibit asymptotically good behavior. In this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Kohei Aoyama , Youhei Morita , Yasuhiro Wakabayashi

The geometry of the moduli space of stable spin curves is studied, with emphasis on its combinatorial properties. In this context, the standard graph theoretic framework is not just a book-keeping device: some purely combinatorial results…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lucia Caporaso , Cinzia Casagrande

The Eichler-Shimura isomorphism describes a certain cohomology group with coefficients in a space of polynomials by using holomorphic modular/cusp forms. It determines a canonical decomposition of the corresponding de Rham cohomology group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Yasuhiro Wakabayashi

Origami has shown the potential to approximate three-dimensional curved surfaces by folding through designed crease patterns on flat materials. The Miura-ori tessellation is a widely used pattern in engineering and tiles the plane when…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Yucai Hu , Yexin Zhou , Haiyi Liang

A spider is an axiomatization of the representation theory of a group, quantum group, Lie algebra, or other group or group-like object. We define certain combinatorial spiders by generators and relations that are isomorphic to the…

q-alg · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Greg Kuperberg
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