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An account is presented of the special session on "Gender and Sexual Diversity Issues in Physics" which took place at the American Physical Society March Meeting 2012. The opinions of those who attended this session were solicited via an…

The substantial gender gap in the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) workforce can be traced back to the underrepresentation of women at various milestones in the career pathway. Calculus is a necessary step in this…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Jessica Ellis , Bailey Fosdick , Chris Rasmussen

The transition between receiving a PhD and securing a tenure track faculty position is challenging for nearly every astronomer interested in working in academia. Here we use a publicly available database of recently hired faculty (the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-04 Kevin Flaherty

Scientific attention is unevenly distributed, creating inequities in recognition and distorting access to opportunities. Using citations as a proxy, we quantify disparities in attention by gender and institutional prestige. We find that…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-23 Buddhika Nettasinghe , Nazanin Alipourfard , Vikram Krishnamurthy , Kristina Lerman

We use data from papers posted to the Mathematics section of the arXiv to explore the representation of women in mathematics research. We show that women are under-represented as authors of mathematics papers on the arXiv, even in…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-02-17 Abra Brisbin , Ursula Whitcher

We discuss a study in a first year college introductory physics course for physical science and engineering majors that shows that women, on average, feel less recognized by their physics instructors than men as students who can excel in…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-10-28 Yangqiuting Li , Kyle Whitcomb , Chandralekha Singh

A large body of research shows that using interactive engagement pedagogy in the introductory physics classroom consistently results in significant student learning gains; however, with a few exceptions, those learning gains tend not to be…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-01-15 Alma Robinson , John H. Simonetti , Kasey Richardson , Megan Wawro

In this study, we adapt prior identity framework to investigate the effect of learning environment (including perceived recognition, peer interaction and sense of belonging) on students' physics self-efficacy, interest and identity by…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-04-27 Yangqiuting Li , Kyle Whitcomb , Chandralekha Singh

The existence of gender differences in student performance on conceptual assessments and their responses to attitudinal assessments has been repeatedly demonstrated. This difference is often present in students' preinstruction responses and…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-10-05 Bethany R. Wilcox , H. J. Lewandowski

In recent years, there has been significant debate and discussion about the glaring gender disparity in the physical sciences. To better understand and address this within the Australian Space Research Community, in 2015 we began the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-15 Jonathan Horner , Belinda Nicholson , Ann Cairns , Wayne Short , Alice Gorman

This work analyzes the differences in collaboration behavior between males and females among a particular type of scholars: top scientists, and as compared to non top scientists. The field of observation consists of the Italian academic…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Flavia Di Costa

Addressing female underrepresentation in leadership positions has become a key policy objective. However, little is known about the extent to which leadership appeals differently to women. Collecting new data from a large firm, I document…

General Economics · Economics 2024-04-12 Ingrid Haegele

Gender equity remains a major issue facing the field of planetary science, and there is broad interest in addressing gender disparities within space science and related disciplines. Many studies of these topics have been performed by…

We analyze the current trends in higher education and discuss its impact on physics enrollment in US institutions. The pandemic, lockdowns, unemployment, and healthcare problems have led to unique social and economic conditions. These…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-06-29 Samina Masood

Creating equitable performance outcomes among students is a focus of many instructors and researchers. One focus of this effort is examining disparities in physics student performance across genders, which is a well-established problem.…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-12-31 Ben Van Dusen , Jayson M. Nissen

We present comparative case study of three physics department culture from different institutions using the experiences undergraduate women. The three studies conducted in the United States include Johnson's 2020 study in a small physics…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-07-19 Lisabeth Marie Santana , Chandralekha Singh

The lack of diversity and the under-performance of underrepresented students in STEM courses have been the focus of researchers in the last decade. In particular, many hypotheses have been put forth for the reasons for the…

Diversity has an important, multifaceted role in the success of education. I have used a corpus analysis of the first ten years of Physical Review Physics Education Research to investigate the diversity, broadly defined, of physics…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-10-24 Laszlo Frazer

Education motivated the encouragement of female participation in several areas of science and technology. Programming marathons have grown over the years and are events where programmers compete to solve coding challenges. However, despite…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Crishna Irion , Luiz Claudio Theodoro , Flavio de Oliveira Silva , Joao Henrique de Souza Pereira

The Latin-American scientific community has achieved significant progress towards gender parity, with nearly equal representation of women and men scientists. Nevertheless, women continue to be underrepresented in scholarly communication.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Carolina Pradier , Diego Kozlowski , Natsumi S. Shokida , Vincent Larivière
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