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With the increasing dependency of daily life over computer networks, the importance of these networks security becomes prominent. Different intrusion attacks to networks have been designed and the attackers are working on improving them.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-03 S. Lotfi , M. Modirrousta , S. Shashaani , M. Aliyari Shoorehdeli

Machine Learning (ML) algorithms have become increasingly popular for supporting Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS). Nevertheless, extensive research has shown their vulnerability to adversarial attacks, which involve subtle…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Andrea Venturi , Dario Stabili , Mirco Marchetti

The rapid growth of connected devices has led to the proliferation of novel cyber-security threats known as zero-day attacks. Traditional behaviour-based IDS rely on DNN to detect these attacks. The quality of the dataset used to train the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Othmane Belarbi , Aftab Khan , Pietro Carnelli , Theodoros Spyridopoulos

Deep learning systems have become ubiquitous in many aspects of our lives. Unfortunately, it has been shown that such systems are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, making them prone to potential unlawful uses. Designing deep neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-04 Jan Svoboda , Jonathan Masci , Federico Monti , Michael M. Bronstein , Leonidas Guibas

Fingerprint recognition is often a game-changing step in establishing evidence against criminals. However, we are increasingly finding that criminals deliberately alter their fingerprints in a variety of ways to make it difficult for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Jaouhar Fattahi , Mohamed Mejri

Deep learning algorithms have been known to be vulnerable to adversarial perturbations in various tasks such as image classification. This problem was addressed by employing several defense methods for detection and rejection of particular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-07 Zhun Sun , Mete Ozay , Takayuki Okatani

Wi-Fi networks are ubiquitous in both home and enterprise environments, serving as a primary medium for Internet access and forming the backbone of modern IoT ecosystems. However, their inherent vulnerabilities, combined with widespread…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Rayed Suhail Ahmad , Rehan Ahmad , Quamar Niyaz

With the rapid growth of IoT devices, ensuring robust network security has become a critical challenge. Traditional intrusion detection systems (IDSs) often face limitations in detecting sophisticated attacks within high-dimensional and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Ghazal Ghajari , Ashutosh Ghimire , Elaheh Ghajari , Fathi Amsaad

Despite the great developments in information technology, particularly the Internet, computer networks, global information exchange, and its positive impact in all areas of daily life, it has also contributed to the development of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-12-29 Mouhammd Alkasassbeh

The Internet of Things (IoT) has significantly expanded the digital landscape, interconnecting an unprecedented array of devices, from home appliances to industrial equipment. This growth enhances functionality, e.g., automation, remote…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-25 Saeid Jamshidi , Amin Nikanjam , Kawser Wazed Nafi , Foutse Khomh , Rasoul Rasta

This survey systematizes the evolution of network intrusion detection systems (NIDS), from conventional methods such as signature-based and neural network (NN)-based approaches to recent integrations with large language models (LLMs). It…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Yaokai Feng , Kouichi Sakurai

Deep Learning (DL) based methods have shown great promise in network intrusion detection by identifying malicious network traffic behavior patterns with high accuracy, but their applications to real-time, packet-level detections in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Jingdi Chen , Lei Zhang , Joseph Riem , Gina Adam , Nathaniel D. Bastian , Tian Lan

Cybersecurity attacks are growing both in frequency and sophistication over the years. This increasing sophistication and complexity call for more advancement and continuous innovation in defensive strategies. Traditional methods of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-20 Antoine Delplace , Sheryl Hermoso , Kristofer Anandita

The boundaries of cyber-physical systems (CPS) and the Internet of Things (IoT) are converging together day by day to introduce a common platform on hybrid systems. Moreover, the combination of artificial intelligence (AI) with CPS creates…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Md Hasan Shahriar , Nur Imtiazul Haque , Mohammad Ashiqur Rahman , Miguel Alonso

Deep learning has shown great promise in the domain of medical image analysis. Medical professionals and healthcare providers have been adopting the technology to speed up and enhance their work. These systems use deep neural networks (DNN)…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-24 Moshe Levy , Guy Amit , Yuval Elovici , Yisroel Mirsky

Networked-Control Systems (NCSs), a type of cyber-physical systems, consist of tightly integrated computing, communication and control technologies. While being very flexible environments, they are vulnerable to computing and networking…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Michel Barbeau , Joaquin Garcia-Alfaro

In the rapidly evolving landscape of communication and network security, the increasing reliance on deep neural networks (DNNs) and cloud services for data processing presents a significant vulnerability: the potential for backdoors that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Khondoker Murad Hossain , Tim Oates

The smart grid concept has transformed the traditional power grid into a massive cyber-physical system that depends on advanced two-way communication infrastructure to integrate a myriad of different smart devices. While the introduction of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-04-17 Cengiz Kaygusuz , Leonardo Babun , Hidayet Aksu , A. Selcuk Uluagac

The (logically) centralised architecture of the software-defined networks makes them an easy target for packet injection attacks. In these attacks, the attacker injects malicious packets into the SDN network to affect the services and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-23 Anh Tuan Phu , Bo Li , Faheem Ullah , Tanvir Ul Huque , Ranesh Naha , Ali Babar , Hung Nguyen

Fully Connected Neural Networks (FCNNs) have been the core of most state-of-the-art Machine Learning (ML) applications in recent years and also have been widely used for Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs). Experimental results from the last…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Fares Meghdouri , Maximilian Bachl , Tanja Zseby