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This paper presents a sharp upper bound for the spectral radius of simple digraphs with described number of arcs. Further, the extremal graphs which attain the maximum spectral radius among all simple digraphs with fixed arcs are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-25 Ya-Lei Jin , Xiao-Dong Zhang

In this paper, we present a sharp upper and lower bounds for the signless Laplacian spectral radius of graphs in terms of clique number. Moreover, the extremal graphs which attain the upper and lower bounds are characterized. In addition,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-17 Bian He , Ya-Lei Jin , Xiao-Dong Zhang

In this paper, we will construct formulas and bounds for Neighborhood Degree-based indices of graphs and describe graphs that attain the bounds. Furthermore, we will establish a lower bound for the spectral radius of any graph.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Sanju Vaidya , Jeff Chang

We discuss spectral properties of a charged quantum particle confined to a chain graph consisting of an infinite array of rings under influence of a magnetic field assuming a $\delta$-coupling at the points where the rings touch. We start…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-30 Pavel Exner , Stepan Manko

We discuss upper and lower bounds for the size of gaps in the length spectrum of negatively curved manifolds. For manifolds with algebraic generators for the fundamental group, we establish the existence of exponential lower bounds for the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Dmitry Dolgopyat , Dmitry Jakobson

We obtain sharp lower and upper bounds for the number of maximal (under inclusion) independent sets in trees with fixed number of vertices and diameter. All extremal trees are described up to isomorphism.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-12-31 Alexander Dainiak

We obtain a new bound connecting the first non--trivial eigenvalue of the Laplace operator of a graph and the diameter of the graph, which is effective for graphs with small diameter or for graphs, having the number of maximal paths…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Ilya D. Shkredov

We prove that the spectral gap of a finite planar graph $X$ is bounded by $\lambda_1(X)\le C(\frac{\log(\diam X)}{\diam X})^2$ where $C$ depends only on the degree of $X$. We then give a sequence of such graphs showing the the above…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-04-30 Larsen Louder , Juan Souto

We prove that the spectral gap of generalised pancake graphs is strictly less than 2 and strictly less than 1 for burnt pancake graphs. In addition, we establish lower bounds on the multiplicities of certain integer eigenvalues of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Gary R. W. Greaves , Haoran Zhu

We give several algebraic bounds for percolation on directed and undirected graphs: proliferation of strongly-connected clusters, proliferation of in- and out-clusters, and the transition associated with the number of giant components.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-03 Kathleen E. Hamilton , Leonid P. Pryadko

We give an upper bound on the largest eigenvalue of a graph of given order, size, and girth.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov

In this paper, we present several upper bounds for the adjacency and signless Laplacian spectral radii of uniform hypergraphs in terms of degree sequences.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Dongmei Chen , Zhibing Chen , Xiao-Dong Zhang

Sharp bounds are given for solutions to the minimal surface equation with vanishing boundary values over domains containing sectors of opening bigger than pi.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-29 Allen Weitsman

We investigate the bottom of the spectra of infinite quantum graphs, i.e., Laplace operators on metric graphs having infinitely many edges and vertices. We introduce a new definition of the isoperimetric constant for quantum graphs and then…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-17 Aleksey Kostenko , Noema Nicolussi

M. Aouchiche and P. Hansen proposed the distance Laplacian and the distance signless Laplacian of a connected graph [Two Laplacians for the distance matrix of a graph, LAA 439 (2013) 21{33]. In this paper, we obtain three theorems on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-16 Wenxi Hong , Lihua You

This paper investigates the maximum spectral radius of planar graphs with concrete fixed number of vertices, providing some tight bounds on the maximum spectral radius of general planar graph resorting to its order, and confirming that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Guanglong Yu , Lin Sun

We study a set of scattering matrices of quantum graphs containing minimal number of passbands, i.e., maximal number of zero elements. The cases of even and odd vertex degree are considered. Using a solution of inverse scattering problem,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-28 Sergey S. Poghosyan , Taksu Cheon

In this paper, we present two sharp upper bounds for the spectral radius of (bipartite) graphs with forbidden a star forest and characterize all extremal graphs. Moreover, the minimum least eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of graph with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Ming-Zhu Chen , A-Ming Liu , Xiao-Dong Zhang

We give an upper bound on the maximal eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of a connected graph in terms of its maximum degree, diameter and order. This bound is best possible up to a constant factor and improves prevoius results of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov

Let $\lambda^{*}$ be the maximum spectral radius of connected irregular graphs on $n$ vertices with maximum degree $\Delta$. Liu, Shen and Wang (2007) conjectured that $\lim_{n\rightarrow…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Jie Xue , Ruifang Liu