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The spectral symbols are useful tools to analyse the eigenvalue distribution when dealing with high dimensional linear systems. Given a matrix sequence with an asymptotic symbol, the last one depends only on the spectra of the individual…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Giovanni Barbarino

For each non-negative integer $n$ let $\mathcal{A}_n$ be an $n+1$ by $n+1$ Toeplitz matrix over a finite field, $F$, and suppose for each $n$ that $\mathcal{A}_n$ is embedded in the upper left corner of $\mathcal{A}_{n+1}$. We study the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-18 Geoffrey Price , Myles Wortham

This paper studies the spectral properties of large matrices and the preconditioning of linear systems, arising from the finite difference discretization of a time-dependent space-fractional diffusion equation with a variable coefficient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Muhammad Faisal Khan , Asim Ilyas , Rolf Krause , Stefano Serra-Capizzano , Cristina Tablino-Possio

We study the asymptotic eigenvalue distribution of Toeplitz matrices generated by a singular symbol. It has been conjectured by Widom that, for a generic symbol, the eigenvalues converge to the image of the symbol. In this paper we ask how…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-08-24 Seung-Yeop Lee , Hui Dai , Eldad Bettelheim

Consider random symmetric Toeplitz matrices $T_{n}=(a_{i-j})_{i,j=1}^{n}$ with matrix entries $a_{j}, j=0,1,2,...,$ being independent real random variables such that \be \mathbb{E}[a_{j}]=0, \ \ \mathbb{E}[|a_{j}|^{2}]=1 \ \ \textrm{for}\,\…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-09 Dang-Zheng Liu , Xin Sun , Zheng-Dong Wang

Consider the ensemble of real symmetric Toeplitz matrices, each independent entry an i.i.d. random variable chosen from a fixed probability distribution p of mean 0, variance 1, and finite higher moments. Previous investigations showed that…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-16 Adam Massey , Steven J. Miller , John Sinsheimer

In this paper we describe the asymptotic behaviour of the spectral norm of the product of two finite Toeplitz matrices as the matrix dimension goes to the infinity. These Toeplitz matrices are generated by positive functions with…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Philippe Rambour

For fixed $l,m \ge 1$, let $\mathbf{X}_n^{(0)},\mathbf{X}_n^{(1)},\dots,\mathbf{X}_n^{(l)}$ be independent random $n \times n$ matrices with independent entries, let $\mathbf{F}_n^{(0)} := \mathbf{X}_n^{(0)} (\mathbf{X}_n^{(1)})^{-1} \cdots…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-21 H. Kösters , A. Tikhomirov

We use an extension of the diagrammatic rules in random matrix theory to evaluate spectral properties of finite and infinite products of large complex matrices and large hermitian matrices. The infinite product case allows us to define a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Ewa Gudowska-Nowak , Romuald A. Janik , Jerzy Jurkiewicz , Maciej A. Nowak

The theory of Generalized Locally Toeplitz (GLT) sequences of matrices has been developed in order to study the asymptotic behaviour of particular spectral distributions when the dimension of the matrices tends to infinity. A key concepts…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Giovanni Barbarino

The theory of generalized locally Toeplitz (GLT) sequences is a powerful apparatus for computing the asymptotic spectral distribution of square matrices $A_n$ arising from the discretization of differential problems. Indeed, as the mesh…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Giovanni Barbarino , Carlo Garoni , Mariarosa Mazza , Stefano Serra-Capizzano

The limiting distribution of eigenvalues of N x N random matrices has many applications. One of the most studied ensembles are real symmetric matrices with independent entries iidrv; the limiting rescaled spectral measure (LRSM)…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Olivia Beckwith , Victor Luo , Steven J. Miller , Karen Shen , Nicholas Triantafillou

Self-adjoint Toeplitz operators have purely absolutely continuous spectrum. For Toeplitz operators $T$ with piecewise continuous symbols, we suggest a further spectral classification determined by propagation properties of the operator $T$,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Alexander V. Sobolev , Dmitri Yafaev

We study the spectra of general $N\times N$ Toeplitz matrices given by symbols in the Wiener Algebra perturbed by small complex Gaussian random matrices, in the regime $N\gg 1$. We prove an asymptotic formula for the number of eigenvalues…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Johannes Sjoestrand , Martin Vogel

In this paper we consider an interval $[\theta\_{1}, \theta\_{2}] \subset [0, \pi]$ and $f$ a differentiable, periodic and even function sufficiently smooth such that $f(\theta) \in [f(\theta\_{1}, f(\theta\_{2})] \iff \theta \in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Philippe Rambour

This paper can be thought of as a remark of \cite{llw}, where the authors studied the eigenvalue distribution $\mu_{X_N}$ of random block Toeplitz band matrices with given block order $m$. In this note we will give explicit density…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-16 Yi-Ting Li , Dang-Zheng Liu , Xin Sun , Zheng-Dong Wang

Starting from exact analytical results on singular values and complex eigenvalues of products of independent Gaussian complex random $N\times N$ matrices also called Ginibre ensemble we rederive the Lyapunov exponents for an infinite…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-02 Gernot Akemann , Zdzislaw Burda , Mario Kieburg

This work explores structured matrix sequences arising in mean-field quantum spin systems. We express these sequences within the framework of generalized locally Toeplitz (GLT) $*$-algebras, leveraging the fact that each GLT matrix sequence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-15 Christiaan J. F. van de Ven , Muhammad Faisal Khan , S. Serra-Capizzano

We consider a product of an arbitrary number of independent rectangular Gaussian random matrices. We derive the mean densities of its eigenvalues and singular values in the thermodynamic limit, eventually verified numerically. These…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-06-28 Z. Burda , A. Jarosz , G. Livan , M. A. Nowak , A. Swiech

Random matrices formed from i.i.d. standard real Gaussian entries have the feature that the expected number of real eigenvalues is non-zero. This property persists for products of such matrices, independently chosen, and moreover it is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 P. J. Forrester , J. R. Ipsen