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A two-step method for solving planar Laplace problems via rational approximation is introduced. First complex rational approximations to the boundary data are determined by AAA approximation, either globally or locally near each corner or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Stefano Costa , Lloyd N. Trefethen

New algorithms are presented for numerical conformal mapping based on rational approximations and the solution of Dirichlet problems by least-squares fitting on the boundary. The methods are targeted at regions with corners, where the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Lloyd N. Trefethen

A computational scheme for solving 2D Laplace boundary-value problems using rational functions as the basis functions is described. The scheme belongs to the class of desingularized methods, for which the location of singularities and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-07-02 Amit Hochman , Yehuda Leviatan , Jacob K. White

New numerical algorithms based on rational functions are introduced that can solve certain Laplace and Helmholtz problems on two-dimensional domains with corners faster and more accurately than the standard methods of finite elements and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Abinand Gopal , Lloyd N. Trefethen

In the present paper we describe a class of algorithms for the solution of Laplace's equation on polygonal domains with Neumann boundary conditions. It is well known that in such cases the solutions have singularities near the corners which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-16 Jeremy Hoskins , Manas Rachh

Laplace problems on planar domains can be solved by means of least-squares expansions associated with polynomial or rational approximations. Here it is shown that, even in the context of an analytic domain with analytic boundary data, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Lloyd N. Trefethen

Results on the rational approximation of functions containing singularities are presented. We build further on the ''lightning method'', recently proposed by Trefethen and collaborators, based on exponentially clustering poles close to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Astrid Herremans , Daan Huybrechs , Lloyd N. Trefethen

We are interested in the classical ill-posed Cauchy problem for the Laplace equation. One method to approximate the solution associated with compatible data consists in considering a family of regularized well-posed problems depending on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-21 Laurent Bourgeois , Lucas Chesnel

Many problems in machine learning can be solved by rounding the solution of an appropriate linear program (LP). This paper shows that we can recover solutions of comparable quality by rounding an approximate LP solution instead of the ex-…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2013-11-19 Srikrishna Sridhar , Victor Bittorf , Ji Liu , Ce Zhang , Christopher Ré , Stephen J. Wright

The authors propose a Nystrom method to approximate the solution of a boundary integral equation connected with the exterior Neumann problem for Laplace's equation on planar domains with corners. They prove the convergence and the stability…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-15 Luisa Fermo , Concetta Laurita

This article is about both approximation theory and the numerical solution of partial differential equations (PDEs). First we introduce the notion of {\em reciprocal-log} or {\em log-lightning approximation} of analytic functions with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Yuji Nakatsukasa , Lloyd N. Trefethen

The traditional view in numerical conformal mapping is that once the boundary correspondence function has been found, the map and its inverse can be evaluated by contour integrals. We propose that it is much simpler, and 10-1000 times…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Abinand Gopal , Lloyd N. Trefethen

In this paper, we solve Laplace equation analytically by using differential transform method. For this purpose, we consider four models with two Dirichlet and two Neumann boundary conditions and obtain the corresponding exact solutions. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-30 M. Jamil Amir , M. Yaseen , Rabia Iqbal

At the ANZIAM conference in Hobart in February, 2018, there were several talks on the solution of Laplace problems in multiply connected domains by means of conformal mapping. It appears to be not widely known that such problems can also be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-05 Lloyd N. Trefethen

This study introduces a recursive method for computing asymptotic solutions of the Laplace equation in corner domains with the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition on one side and the Robin boundary condition with a power-law…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-29 N. Piña-León , V. Mantič , S. Jiménez-Alfaro

Gopal and Trefethen recently introduced "lightning solvers" for the 2D Laplace and Helmholtz equations, based on rational functions with poles exponentially clustered near singular corners. Making use of the Goursat representation in terms…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Pablo D. Brubeck , Lloyd N. Trefethen

We present a novel application of the recently developed AAA algorithm to the solution of Laplace 2D problems; an application to conformal mapping is also shown as a particular case. These classes of problems have also been addressed by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Stefano Costa

We introduce a two-phase approximation method designed to resolve singularities in three-dimensional harmonic Dirichlet problems. The approach utilizes the classical Green's function representation, decomposing the function into its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-11 David Levin

We propose a method to construct numerical solutions of parabolic equations on the unit sphere. The time discretization uses Laplace transforms and quadrature. The spatial approximation of the solution employs radial basis functions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Q. T. Le Gia , William McLean

Eigenvalue problems are fundamental to mathematics and science. We present a simple algorithm for determining eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplace--Beltrami operator on rather general curved surfaces. Our algorithm, which is based…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-13 Colin B. Macdonald , Jeremy Brandman , Steven J. Ruuth
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