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Automated asteroid detection routines set requirements on the number of detections, signal-to-noise ratio, and the linearity of the expected motion in order to balance completeness, reliability, and time delay after data acquisition when…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Joseph R. Masiero , E. Redwing , A. K. Mainzer , J. M. Bauer , R. M. Cutri , T. Grav , E. Kramer , C. R. Nugent , S. Sonnett , E. L. Wright

We present revised near-infrared albedo fits of 2835 Main Belt asteroids observed by WISE/NEOWISE over the course of its fully cryogenic survey in 2010. These fits are derived from reflected-light near-infrared images taken simultaneously…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Joseph R. Masiero , T. Grav , A. K. Mainzer , C. R. Nugent , J. M. Bauer , R. Stevenson , S. Sonnett

The NEOWISE dataset offers the opportunity to study the variations in albedo for asteroid classification schemes based on visible and near-infrared observations for a large sample of minor planets. We have determined the albedos for nearly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Mainzer , T. Grav , J. Masiero , J. Bauer , E. Hand , D. Tholen , R. S. McMillan , T. Spahr , R. M. Cutri , E. Wright , J. Watkins , W. Mo , C. Maleszewski

We use ALMA measurements of 870 $\mu$m thermal emission from a sample of mid-sized (15-40 km diameter) Jupiter Trojan asteroids to search for high albedo objects in this population. We calculate the diameters and albedos of each object…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-06 Anna M. Simpson , Michael E. Brown , Madeline J. Schemel , Bryan J. Butler

Near-Earth Asteroids (NEAs) are a key testbed for investigations into planet formation, asteroid dynamics, and planetary defense initiatives. These studies rely on understanding NEA sizes, albedo distributions, and regolith properties.…

Thermal-infrared measurements of asteroids are crucial for deriving the objects' sizes, albedos, and also the thermophysical properties of the surface material. Depending on the available data, a range of simple to complex thermal models…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-02 T. Müller , M. Burgdorf , V. Ali-Lagoa , S. A. Buehler , M. Prange

Aims: Our aim is to obtain more information about the physical nature of B-type asteroids and extend on the previous work by studying their physical properties derived from fitting an asteroid thermal model to their NASA's Wide-field…

We present fluxes and light curves for a population of asteroids at millimeter (mm) wavelengths, detected by the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) over 18, 000 deg2 of the sky using data from 2017 to 2021. We utilize high cadence maps,…

The nature and physical properties of asteroids, in particular those orbiting in the near-Earth space, are of scientific interest and practical importance. Exoplanet surveys can be excellent resources to detect asteroids, both already known…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 M. Cortés-Contreras , F. M. Jiménez-Esteban , M. Mahlke , E. Solano , J. Ďurech , S. Barceló Forteza , C. Rodrigo , A. Velasco , B. Carry

We introduce ADAM, the All-Data Asteroid Modelling algorithm. ADAM is simple and universal since it handles all disk-resolved data types (adaptive optics or other images, interferometry, and range-Doppler radar data) in a uniform manner via…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Matti Viikinkoski , Mikko Kaasalainen , Josef Durech

We study the surface composition of asteroids with visible and/or infrared spectroscopy. For example, asteroid taxonomy is based on the spectral features or multiple color indices in visible and near-infrared wavelengths. The composition of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-21 Nanping Luo , Xiaobin Wang , Shenghong Gu , Antti Penttilä , Karri Muinonen , Yisi Liu

Thermophysical models allow for improved constraints on the physical and thermal surface properties of asteroids beyond what can be inferred from more simple thermal modeling, provided a sufficient number of observations is available. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Joseph R. Masiero , E. L. Wright , A. K. Mainzer

The Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) is an all-sky survey primarily aimed at detecting potentially hazardous near-Earth asteroids. Apart from the astrometry of asteroids, it also produces their photometric measurements…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 J. Durech , J. Tonry , N. Erasmus , L. Denneau , A. N. Heinze , H. Flewelling , R. Vanco

We present the preliminary results of an analysis of the sub-populations within the near-Earth asteroids, including the Atens, Apollos, Amors, and those that are considered potentially hazardous using data from the Wide-field Infrared…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Mainzer , T. Grav , J. Masiero , J. Bauer , R. S. McMillan , J. Giorgini , T. Spahr , R. M. Cutri , D. J. Tholen , R. Jedicke , R. Walker , E. Wright , C. R. Nugent

Multi-epoch Spitzer Space Telescope 24 micron data is utilized from the MIPSGAL and Taurus Legacy surveys to detect asteroids based on their relative motion. These infrared detections are matched to known asteroids and rotationally averaged…

We present diameters and albedos computed for the near-Earth and Main Belt asteroids observed by the Near-Earth Object Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (NEOWISE) spacecraft during the sixth and seventh years of its Reactivation mission.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-16 Joseph R. Masiero , A. K. Mainzer , J. M. Bauer , R. M. Cutri , T. Grav , E. Kramer , J. Pittichová , E. L. Wright

We describe interferometric observations of the asteroid (41) Daphne in the thermal infrared obtained with the Mid-Infrared Interferometric Instrument (MIDI) of the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI). We derived the size and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Alexis Matter , Marco Delbo , Sebastiano Ligori , Nicolas Crouzet , Paolo Tanga

In the analysis of thermal infrared data of asteroids by means of thermophysical models (TPMs) it is a common practice to neglect the uncertainty of the shape model and the rotational state, which are taken as an input for the model. Here,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Josef Hanuš , Marco Delbo' , Josef Ďurech , Victor Alí-Lagoa

The bulk density of an asteroid informs us about its interior structure and composition. To constrain the bulk density one needs an estimate for the mass of the asteroid. The mass is estimated by analyzing an asteroid's gravitational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 L. Siltala , M. Granvik