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Legislative systems face growing complexity due to the ever-increasing number of laws and intricate interdependencies between them. Traditional methods of storing and analyzing legal systems, mainly based on RDF, struggle with this…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Andrea Colombo , Anna Bernasconi , Stefano Ceri

Integration of the scientific literature into a biomedical research infrastructure requires the processing of the literature, identification of the contained named entities (NEs) and concepts, and to represent the content in a standardised…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2010-12-09 Samuel Croset , Christoph Grabmüller , Chen Li , Silvestras Kavaliauskas , Dietrich Rebholz-Schuhmann

Cultural Heritage texts contain rich knowledge that is difficult to query systematically due to the challenges of converting unstructured discourse into structured Knowledge Graphs (KGs). This paper introduces ATR4CH (Adaptive Text-to-RDF…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Andrea Schimmenti , Valentina Pasqual , Fabio Vitali , Marieke van Erp

The preservation and interpretation of cultural heritage increasingly rely on digital technologies, among which Knowledge Graphs (KGs) stand out for their ability to structure vast amounts of data. However, the construction and expansion of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Yang Zhang , Nada Mimouni , Jean-Claude Moissinac , Fayçal Hamdi

Archived collections of documents (like newspaper and web archives) serve as important information sources in a variety of disciplines, including Digital Humanities, Historical Science, and Journalism. However, the absence of efficient and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Pavlos Fafalios , Vaibhav Kasturia , Wolfgang Nejdl

Competency Questions (CQs) for an ontology and similar artefacts aim to provide insights into the contents of an ontology and to demarcate its scope. The absence of a controlled natural language, tooling and automation to support the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-07-18 C. Maria Keet , Zola Mahlaza , Mary-Jane Antia

Research on metaphor has steadily increased over the last decades, as this phenomenon opens a window into a range of linguistic and cognitive processes. At the same time, the demand for rigorously constructed and extensively normed…

Increasing amounts of scientific and social data are published in the Resource Description Framework (RDF). Although the RDF data can be queried using the SPARQL language, even the SPARQL-based operation has a limitation in implementing…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-12-06 Shota Matsumoto , Ryota Yamanaka , Hirokazu Chiba

Probabilistic graphical models are a powerful tool to represent real-word phenomena and to learn network structures starting from data. This paper applies graphical models in a new framework to study association rules driven by consumer…

Applications · Statistics 2016-02-11 Cristina Coscia , Roberto Fontana , Patrizia Semeraro

Knowledge Graphs are pivotal for semantic data integration. The real-world data they model is often inherently uncertain. Within knowledge graphs, uncertainty manifests in three distinct levels: imprecise attribute values, probabilistic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Jingcheng Wu

In this work, we introduce the MOldavian and ROmanian Dialectal COrpus (MOROCO), which is freely available for download at https://github.com/butnaruandrei/MOROCO. The corpus contains 33564 samples of text (with over 10 million tokens)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Andrei M. Butnaru , Radu Tudor Ionescu

Knowledge Graphs represent real-world entities and the relationships between them. Multilingual Knowledge Graph Construction (mKGC) refers to the task of automatically constructing or predicting missing entities and links for knowledge…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Hellina Hailu Nigatu , Min Li , Maartje ter Hoeve , Saloni Potdar , Sarah Chasins

Lombard, an underresourced language variety spoken by approximately 3.8 million people in Northern Italy and Southern Switzerland, lacks a unified orthographic standard. Multiple orthographic systems exist, creating challenges for NLP…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Edoardo Signoroni , Pavel Rychlý

Digitisation in the cultural heritage sector has produced large but fragmented repositories of museum collection data, spanning structured catalogue records, images, and unstructured descriptions. Existing museum information systems often…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Jinhao Li , Jianzhong Qi , Soyeon Caren Han , Eun-Jung Holden

MIRACL (Multilingual Information Retrieval Across a Continuum of Languages) is a multilingual dataset we have built for the WSDM 2023 Cup challenge that focuses on ad hoc retrieval across 18 different languages, which collectively encompass…

Large language models (LLMs) hold promise for sustainable manufacturing, but often hallucinate industrial codes and emission factors, undermining regulatory and investment decisions. We introduce CircuGraphRAG, a retrieval-augmented…

Knowledge workers often need to extract and analyze information from a collection of documents to solve complex information tasks in the workplace, e.g., hiring managers reviewing resumes or analysts assessing risk in contracts. However,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Raymond Fok , Nedim Lipka , Tong Sun , Alexa Siu

The context of this paper is the creation of large uniform archaeological datasets from heterogeneous published resources, such as find catalogues - with the help of AI and Big Data. The paper is concerned with the challenge of consistent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Kevin Klein , Antoine Muller , Alyssa Wohde , Alexander V. Gorelik , Volker Heyd , Ralf Lämmel , Yoan Diekmann , Maxime Brami

Archives are facing numerous challenges. On the one hand, archival assets are evolving to encompass digitized documents and increasing quantities of born-digital information in diverse formats. On the other hand, the audience is changing…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Inês Koch , Carla Teixeira Lopes , Cristina Ribeiro

Huge amounts of cultural content have been digitised and are available through digital libraries and aggregators like Europeana.eu. However, it is not easy for a user to have an overall picture of what is available nor to find related…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-12-31 Shenghui Wang , Antoine Isaac , Valentine Charles , Rob Koopman , Anthi Agoropoulou , Titia van der Werf