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Related papers: RACS: Rapid Analysis of ChIP-Seq data for contig b…

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Early detection of cancer plays a key role in improving survival rates, but identifying reliable biomarkers from RNA-seq data is still a major challenge. The data are high-dimensional, and conventional statistical methods often fail to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Shreyas Shende , Varsha Narayanan , Vishal Fenn , Yiran Huang , Dincer Goksuluk , Gaurav Choudhary , Melih Agraz , Mengjia Xu

Understanding mechanistic relationships among genes and their impacts on biological pathways is essential for elucidating disease mechanisms and advancing precision medicine. Despite the availability of extensive molecular interaction and…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-24 Fujian Jia , Jiwen Gu , Cheng Lu , Dezhi Zhao , Mengjiang Huang , Yuanzhi Lu , Xin Liu , Kang Liu

CHARIS is an IFS designed for imaging and spectroscopy of disks and sub-stellar companions. To improve ease of use and efficiency of science production, we present progress on a fully-automated backend for CHARIS. This Automated Data…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-21 Taylor L. Tobin , Jeffery Chilcote , Timothy Brandt , Thayne Currie , Tyler Groff , Julien Lozi , Olivier Guyon

Background: With the rapid growth of massively parallel sequencing technologies, still more laboratories are utilizing sequenced DNA fragments for genomic analyses. Interpretation of sequencing data is, however, strongly dependent on…

While existing critical care EHR datasets such as MIMIC and eICU have enabled significant advances in clinical AI research, the CRITICAL dataset opens new frontiers by providing extensive scale and diversity -- containing 1.95 billion…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Xiaolong Luo , Michael Lingzhi Li

Searching for similar genomic sequences is an essential and fundamental step in biomedical research and an overwhelming majority of genomic analyses. State-of-the-art computational methods performing such comparisons fail to cope with the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Mohammed Alser , Julien Eudine , Onur Mutlu

Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and CRISPR-associated proteins (Cas) constitute a multi-functional, constantly evolving immune system in bacteria and archaea cells. A heritable, molecular memory is…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-03-28 Melia E. Bonomo , Michael W. Deem

The reproducibility of computational pipelines is an expectation in biomedical science, particularly in critical domains like human health. In this context, reporting next generation genome sequencing methods used in precision medicine…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Meznah Aloqalaa , Stian Soiland-Reyes , Carole Goble

Protein quantification and analysis are well-accepted approaches for biomarker discovery but are limited to identification without structural information. High-throughput omics data (i.e., genomics, transcriptomics, and proteomics) have…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-13 Lucas Wilken , Nihjum Paul , Troy Timmerman , Sara A. Tolba , Amara Arshad , Di Wu , Wenjie Xia , Bakhtiyor Rasulev , Rick Jansen , Dali Sun

Recent advances in high-throughput cDNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) technology have revolutionized transcriptome studies. A major motivation for RNA-Seq is to map the structure of expressed transcripts at nucleotide resolution. With accurate…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-09-23 Georg Zeller , Nico Goernitz , Andre Kahles , Jonas Behr , Pramod Mudrakarta , Soeren Sonnenburg , Gunnar Raetsch

Chemical mapping methods probe RNA structure by revealing and leveraging correlations of a nucleotide's structural accessibility or flexibility with its reactivity to various chemical probes. Pioneering work by Lucks and colleagues has…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-04-04 Matthew G. Seetin , Wipapat Kladwang , J. P. Bida , Rhiju Das

Accurate intent classification is critical for efficient routing in customer service, ensuring customers are connected with the most suitable agents while reducing handling times and operational costs. However, as companies expand their…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Ziji Zhang , Michael Yang , Zhiyu Chen , Yingying Zhuang , Shu-Ting Pi , Qun Liu , Rajashekar Maragoud , Vy Nguyen , Anurag Beniwal

Raw signal genome analysis (RSGA) has emerged as a promising approach to enable real-time genome analysis by directly analyzing raw electrical signals. However, rapid advancements in sequencing technologies make it increasingly difficult…

Background: Recent epidemic outbreaks such as the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and the mpox outbreak in 2022 have demonstrated the value of genomic sequencing data for tracking the origin and spread of pathogens. Laboratories around the globe…

CLIP-seq methods are valuable techniques to experimentally determine transcriptome-wide binding sites of RNA-binding proteins. Despite the constant improvement of such techniques (e.g. eCLIP), the results are affected by various types of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-31 Gianluca Corrado , Michael Uhl , Rolf Backofen , Andrea Passerini , Fabrizio Costa

The decreasing costs and increasing speed and accuracy of DNA sample collection, preparation, and sequencing has rapidly produced an enormous volume of genetic data. However, fast and accurate analysis of the samples remains a bottleneck.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-13 Stephanie Dodson , Darrell O. Ricke , Jeremy Kepner , Nelson Chiu , Anna Shcherbina

As the dimensionality of modern learned representations increases to thousands of dimensions, the state-of-the-art Approximate Nearest Neighbor (ANN) indices exhibit severe limitations. Graph-based methods (e.g., HNSW) suffer from…

Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models (LLMs), which integrate external knowledge, have shown remarkable performance in medical domains, including clinical diagnosis. However, existing RAG methods often struggle to tailor retrieval…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Jiawei He , Mingyi Jia , Zhihao Jia , Junwen Duan , Yan Song , Jianxin Wang

We have developed a novel method to rapidly obtain homologous genomic data for phylogenetics directly from next-generation sequencing reads without the use of a reference genome. This software, called SISRS, avoids the time consuming steps…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-12 Rachel S. Schwartz , Kelly Harkins , Anne C. Stone , Reed A. Cartwright

Large language models achieve high task performance yet often hallucinate or rely on outdated knowledge. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) addresses these gaps by coupling generation with external search. We analyse how hyperparameters…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Adel Ammar , Anis Koubaa , Omer Nacar , Wadii Boulila