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We establish two precise asymptotic results on the Birkhoff sums for dynamical systems. These results are parallel to that on the arithmetic sums of independent and identically distributed random variables previously obtained by Hsu and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Lulu Fang , Hiroki Takahasi , Yiwei Zhang

We establish a strong law of large numbers under intermediate trimming for a particular example of Birkhoff sums of a non-integrable observable over the doubling map. It has been shown in a previous work by Haynes that there is no strong…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Tanja Schindler

We obtain the exact value of the Hausdorff dimension of the set of coefficients of Gauss sums which for a given $\alpha \in (1/2,1)$ achieve the order at least $N^{\alpha}$ for infinitely many sum lengths $N$. For Weyl sums with polynomials…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Roger C. Baker , Changhao Chen , Igor E. Shparlinski

It was shown recently that Birkhoff's theorem for doubly stochastic matrices can be extended to unitary matrices with equal line sums whenever the dimension of the matrices is prime. We prove a generalization of the Birkhoff theorem for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-17 Stijn De Baerdemacker , Alexis De Vos , Lin Chen , Li Yu

We study sums of arithmetic functions, defined on Gaussian integers and taken over those pairs of integers whose coordinates give rise to a singular system.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-09 John Friedlander , Henryk Iwaniec

We investigate graph-directed iterated function systems in mixed Euclidean and p-adic spaces. Hausdorff measure and Hausdorff dimension in such spaces are defined, and an upper bound for the Hausdorff dimension is obtained. The relation…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Bernd Sing

We investigate the growth rate of the Birkhoff sums $S_{n,\alpha} f(x)=\sum_{k=0}^{n-1} f(x+k\alpha)$, where $f$ is a continuous function with zero mean defined on the unit circle $\mathbb T$ and $(\alpha,x)$ is a "typical" element of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-14 Frédéric Bayart , Zoltan Buczolich , Yanick Heurteaux

We show that the absolutely normalized, symmetric Birkhoff sums of positive integrable functions in infinite, ergodic systems never converge pointwise even though they may be almost surely bounded away from zero and infinity.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-15 Jon. Aaronson , Zemer Kosloff , Benjamin Weiss

We consider infinite iterated function systems $\{f_i\}_{i=1}^{\infty}$ on $[0,1]$ with a polynomially increasing contraction rate. We look at subsets of such systems where we only allow iterates $f_{i_1}\circ f_{i_2}\circ f_{i_3}\circ...$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-11-05 Thomas Jordan , Michal Rams

The study on the partial differential equations (systems) in the graph setting is a hot topic in recent years because of their applications to image processing and data clustering. Our motivation is to develop some existence results for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Xiaoyu Wang , Junping Xie , Xingyong Zhang

We consider the family of CIFSs of generalized complex continued fractions with a complex parameter space. This is a new interesting example to which we can apply a general theory of infinite CIFSs and analytic families of infinite CIFSs.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-27 Kanji Inui , Hikaru Okada , Hiroki Sumi

This paper is devoted to study multifractal analysis of quotients of Birkhoff averages for countable Markov maps. We prove a variational principle for the Hausdorff dimension of the level sets. Under certain assumptions we are able to show…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Godofredo Iommi , Thomas Jordan

We establish quantitative results for the statistical be\-ha\-vi\-our of \emph{infinite systems}. We consider two kinds of infinite system: i) a conservative dynamical system $(f,X,\mu)$ preserving a $\sigma$-finite measure $\mu$ such that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-04-26 Stefano Galatolo , Mark Holland , Tomas Persson , Yiwei Zhang

We study the averaging method for flows perturbed by a dynamical system preserving an infinite measure. Motivated by the case of perturbation by the collision dynamic on the finite horizon $\mathbb Z$-periodic Lorentz gas and in view of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Maxence Phalempin

In this article, we calculate the Birkhoff spectrum in terms of the Hausdorff dimension of level sets for Birkhoff averages of continuous potentials for a certain family of diagonally affine IFS's. Also, we study Besicovitch-Eggleston sets…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Jonny Imbierski , Charlene Kalle , Reza Mohammadpour

We calculate some finite and infinite sums containing the digamma function in closed-form. For this purpose, we differentiate selected reduction formulas of the hypergeometric function with respect to the parameters applying some derivative…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Juan L. González-Santander

We consider the deviation of Birkhoff sums along fixed orbits of substitution dynamical systems. We show distributional convergence for the Birkhoff sums of eigenfunctions of the substitution matrix. For noncoboundary eigenfunctions with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-07 Elliot Paquette , Younghwan Son

We develop a thermodynamic formalism for quasi-multiplicative potentials on a countable symbolic space and apply these results to the dimension theory of infinitely generated self-affine sets. The first application is a generalisation of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Antti Käenmäki , Henry WJ Reeve

The n'th Birkhoff polytope is the set of all doubly stochastic n-by-n matrices, that is, those matrices with nonnegative real coefficients in which every row and column sums to one. A wide open problem concerns the volumes of these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthias Beck , Dennis Pixton

The work [8] established memory loss in the time-dependent (non-random) case of uniformly expanding maps of the interval. Here we find conditions under which we have convergence to the normal distribution of the appropriately scaled…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-25 Peter Nandori , Domokos Szasz , Tamas Varju