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Proving threshold theorems for fault-tolerant quantum computation is a burdensome endeavor with many moving parts that come together in relatively formulaic but lengthy ways. It is difficult and rare to combine elements from multiple papers…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-15 Zhiyang He , Quynh T. Nguyen , Christopher A. Pattison

Dedicated analog neurocomputing circuits are promising for high-throughput, low power consumption applications of machine learning (ML) and for applications where implementing a digital computer is unwieldy (remote locations; small, mobile,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Ye min Thant , Methawee Nukunudompanich , Chu-Chen Chueh , Manabu Ihara , Sergei Manzhos

The Open Knowledgebase of Interatomic Models (OpenKIM) is an NSF Science Gateway that archives fully functional computer implementations of interatomic models (potentials and force fields) and simulation codes that use them to compute…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Daniel S. Karls , Steven M. Clark , Brendon A. Waters , Ryan S. Elliott , Ellad B. Tadmor

Many future innovative computing services will use Fog Computing Systems (FCS), integrated with Internet of Things (IoT) resources. These new services, built on the convergence of several distinct technologies, need to fulfil time-sensitive…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Jose Moura , David Hutchison

We present PINNACLE, an open-source computational framework for physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) that integrates modern training strategies, multi-GPU acceleration, and hybrid quantum-classical architectures within a unified modular…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Shimon Pisnoy , Hemanth Chandravamsi , Ziv Chen , Aaron Goldgewert , Gal Shaviner , Boris Shragner , Steven H. Frankel

The intriguing appeal of circuits lies in their modularity and ease of fabrication. Based on a toolbox of simple building blocks, circuits present a powerful framework for achieving new functionality by combining circuit elements into…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-02-01 David G. Ferguson , A. A. Houck , Jens Koch

Quantum computing is a promising technology that harnesses the peculiarities of quantum mechanics to deliver computational speedups for some problems that are intractable to solve on a classical computer. Current generation noisy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Daan Camps , Efekan Kökcü , Lindsay Bassman , Wibe A. de Jong , Alexander F. Kemper , Roel Van Beeumen

In this paper, we present a conceptually simple, strong, and efficient framework for panoptic segmentation, called Panoptic FCN. Our approach aims to represent and predict foreground things and background stuff in a unified fully…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Yanwei Li , Hengshuang Zhao , Xiaojuan Qi , Liwei Wang , Zeming Li , Jian Sun , Jiaya Jia

A quantum finite-state automaton (QFA) is a theoretical model designed to simulate the evolution of a quantum system with finite memory in response to sequential input strings. We define the language of a QFA as the set of strings that lead…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-04 SeungYeop Baik , Sicheol Sung , Yo-Sub Han

Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) and Network Coding (NC) have attracted much attention in recent years as key concepts for providing 5G networks with flexibility and differentiated reliability, respectively. In this paper, we present…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-03-14 Tan Do-Duy , M. Angeles Vazquez Castro

What could designing for carbon reduction of heating and cooling in commercial settings look like in the near future? How can we challenge dominant mindsets and paradigms of efficiency and behaviour change? How can we help build worlds…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Oliver Bates , Christian Remy , Kieran Cutting , Adam Tyler , Adrian Friday

Function-correcting codes (FCCs) protect specific function evaluations of a message against errors. This condition imposes a less stringent distance requirement than classical error-correcting codes (ECCs), allowing for reduced redundancy.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Hoang Ly , Emina Soljanin

Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) is a low-power, non-von-Neumann, general-purpose paradigm for classical computing using transistor-free logic. An elementary QCA device called a "cell" is made from a system of coupled quantum dots with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Enrique P. Blair

Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA) may offer a viable alternative of traditional transistor-based technology at the nanoscale. When modeling a QCA circuit, the number of degrees of freedom necessary to describe the quantum mechanical state…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Geza Toth , Craig S. Lent

Neuroscientists face challenges in analyzing high-dimensional neural recording data of dense functional networks. Without ground-truth reference data, finding the best algorithm for recovering neurologically relevant networks remains an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-28 Skylar Chan , Wilson Smith , Kyla Gabriel

In this book we study the concepts of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) and their Neutrosophic analogue, the Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps (NCMs).Fuzzy Cognitive Maps are fuzzy structures that strongly resemble neural networks, and they have…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dr. W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy , Florentin Smarandache

Quantum computing is expected to become a foundational technology for solving problems that exceed the capabilities of classical systems. As quantum algorithms and hardware technologies continue to advance, the need for scalable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 Folkert de Ronde , Stephan Wong , Sebastian Feld

The rapid progress of nanophotonics demands theoretical frameworks capable of predicting the resonant behavior of complex systems comprising constituents of varying nature, operating beyond the weak-coupling, high-Q regime where classical…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-22 Tong Wu , Philippe Lalanne

We outline a generic, flexible, modular, yet efficient framework to the computation of energies and states for general nanoscopic systems with a focus on semiconductor quantum dots. The approach utilizes the configuration interaction…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jordan Kyriakidis

The tools used to engineer something are just as important as the thing that is actually being engineered. In fact, in many cases, the tools can indeed determine what is engineerable. In fusion and fission1 energy engineering, software has…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Andrea Morales Coto , Aditi Verma