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The ability to reliably estimate physiological signals from video is a powerful tool in low-cost, pre-clinical health monitoring. In this work we propose a new approach to remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) - the measurement of blood volume…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-19 John Gideon , Simon Stent

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) enables contactless measurement of heart rate and other vital signs by analyzing subtle color variations in facial skin induced by cardiac pulsation. Current rPPG methods are mainly based on either…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Junzhe Cao , Bo Zhao , Zhiyi Niu , Dan Guo , Yue Sun , Haochen Liang , Yong Xu , Zitong YU

Photoplethysmography (PPG) signals encode information about relative changes in blood volume that can be used to assess various aspects of cardiac health non-invasively, e.g.\ to detect atrial fibrillation (AF) or predict blood pressure…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Ciaran Bench , Vivek Desai , Mohammad Moulaeifard , Nils Strodthoff , Philip Aston , Andrew Thompson

In this paper, we propose a system that enables photoplethysmogram (PPG)-based authentication by using a smartphone camera. PPG signals are obtained by recording a video from the camera as users are resting their finger on top of the camera…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-06 Giulio Lovisotto , Henry Turner , Simon Eberz , Ivan Martinovic

Blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) is a vital marker for healthcare monitoring. Traditional SpO2 estimation methods often rely on complex clinical calibration, making them unsuitable for low-power, wearable applications. In this paper, we…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-12 Zequan Liang , Ruoyu Zhang , Wei Shao , krishna Karthik , Ehsan Kourkchi , Setareh Rafatirad , Houman Homayoun

Remote estimation of vital signs enables health monitoring for situations in which contact-based devices are either not available, too intrusive, or too expensive. In this paper, we present a modular, interpretable pipeline for pulse signal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Vineet R. Shenoy , Shaoju Wu , Armand Comas , Tim K. Marks , Suhas Lohit , Hassan Mansour

BPClip is an ultra-low-cost cuffless blood pressure monitor. As a universal smartphone attachment, BPClip leverages the computational imaging power of smartphones to perform oscillometry based blood pressure measurements. This paper…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-14 Yinan Xuan , Ava J. Fascetti , Colin Barry , Edward J. Wang

The task of heart rate estimation using photoplethysmographic (PPG) signal is challenging due to the presence of various motion artifacts in the recorded signals. In this paper, a fast algorithm for heart rate estimation based on modified…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-28 Mohammad Tariqul Islam , Sk. Tanvir Ahmed , Celia Shahnaz , Shaikh Anowarul Fattah

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a critical condition that demands early detection, particularly in infancy and childhood. This study presents a deep learning model designed to detect CHD using phonocardiogram (PCG) signals, with a focus…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-01 Abdul Jabbar , Ethan Grooby , Jack Crozier , Alexander Gallon , Vivian Pham , Khawza I Ahmad , Md Hassanuzzaman , Raqibul Mostafa , Ahsan H. Khandoker , Faezeh Marzbanrad

Purpose:Current methods for diagnosis of PD rely on clinical examination. The accuracy of diagnosis ranges between 73% and 84%, and is influenced by the experience of the clinical assessor. Hence, an automatic, effective and interpretable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Haozheng Zhang , Edmond S. L. Ho , Xiatian Zhang , Silvia Del Din , Hubert P. H. Shum

Blood-volume-pulse (BVP) is a biosignal commonly used in applications for non-invasive affect recognition and wearable technology. However, its predisposition to noise constitutes limitations for its application in real-life settings. This…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-28 Laurits Fromberg , Sneha Das , Line Katrine Harder Clemmensen

Photoacoustic imaging (PAI), by combining high optical contrast with ultrasonic resolution, offers a promising noninvasive approach for dynamic monitoring of cerebral vasculature. However, transcranial PAI still faces significant challenges…

Video-based remote physiological measurement utilizes facial videos to measure the blood volume change signal, which is also called remote photoplethysmography (rPPG). Supervised methods for rPPG measurements have been shown to achieve good…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Zhaodong Sun , Xiaobai Li

We develop and evaluate two novel purpose-built deep learning (DL) models for synthesis of the arterial blood pressure (ABP) waveform in a cuff-less manner, using a single-site photoplethysmography (PPG) signal. We train and evaluate our DL…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-11 Muhammad Wasim Nawaz , Muhammad Ahmad Tahir , Ahsan Mehmood , Muhammad Mahboob Ur Rahman , Kashif Riaz , Qammer H. Abbasi

Subtle periodic signals such as blood volume pulse and respiration can be extracted from RGB video, enabling remote health monitoring at low cost. Advancements in remote pulse estimation -- or remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) -- are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Jeremy Speth , Nathan Vance , Patrick Flynn , Adam Czajka

Purpose: To introduce a simple system exploitation with the potential to turn MRI scanners into general-purpose RF motion monitoring systems. Methods: Inspired by Pilot Tone (PT), this work proposes Beat Pilot Tone (BPT), in which two or…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 Suma Anand , Michael Lustig

Non-invasive and continuous blood pressure (BP) monitoring is essential for the early prevention of many cardiovascular diseases. Estimating arterial blood pressure (ABP) from photoplethysmography (PPG) has emerged as a promising solution.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Soumitra Kundu , Gargi Panda , Saumik Bhattacharya , Aurobinda Routray , Rajlakshmi Guha

This paper considers the problem of casual heart rate tracking during intensive physical exercise using simultaneous 2 channel photoplethysmographic (PPG) and 3 dimensional (3D) acceleration signals recorded from wrist. This is a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-13 Mahdi Boloursaz Mashhadi , Ehsan Asadi , Mohsen Eskandari , Shahrzad Kiani , Farrokh Marvasti

Photoplethysmography (PPG) signals, which measure changes in blood volume in the skin using light, have recently gained attention in biometric authentication because of their non-invasive acquisition, inherent liveness detection, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Arfina Rahman , Mahesh Banavar

Blood Pressure (BP) and Heart Rate (HR) provide information on clin-ical condition along 24h. Both signals present circadian changes due to sympa-thetic/parasympathetic control system that influence the relationship between them. Moreover,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-24 Giulia Silveri , Lorenzo Pascazio , Milos Ajcevic , Aleksandar Miladinovic , Agostino Accardo