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Let $\mu_{\lambda}$ be the Bernoulli convolution measure with parameter $\lambda\in(0,1)$. We study the regularity of the function %We prove that $h=h_{\phi}:\lambda\mapsto \int_{\mathbb{R}}\phi(x)\,d\mu_{\lambda}(x)$ for H\"older…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Jianning Fu

This note provides a succinct proof of a 1973 theorem of Lieb that establishes the concavity of a certain trace function. The development relies on a deep result from quantum information theory, the joint convexity of quantum relative…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-29 Joel A. Tropp

An unresolved conjecture by Graham Higman states that for all $n\geq 1$ the number of conjugacy classes of the group of $n \times n$ unitriangular matrices with entries in the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ is a polynomial in $q$. In this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Lucien Hennecart , Nikolai Perry

Let $f(x)=x^TAx+2a^Tx+c$ and $h(x)=x^TBx+2b^Tx+d$ be two quadratic functions having symmetric matrices $A$ and $B$. The S-lemma with equality asks when the unsolvability of the system $f(x)<0, h(x)=0$ implies the existence of a real number…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-04-20 Yong Xia , Shu Wang , Ruey-Lin Sheu

Let $A$ and $C$ be two unital simple C*-algebas with tracial rank zero. Suppose that $C$ is amenable and satisfies the Universal Coefficient Theorem. Denote by ${{KK}}_e(C,A)^{++}$ the set of those $\kappa$ for which…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-03-10 Huaxin Lin , Zhuang Niu

Let $ \mathcal{B}:=\{f(z)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}a_nz^n\; \mbox{with}\; |f(z)|<1\;\mbox{for all}\; z\in\mathbb{D}\} $. The improved version of the classical Bohr's inequality \cite{Bohr-1914} states that if $ f\in\mathcal{B} $, then the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Molla Basir Ahamed

In this paper we study the joint convexity/concavity of the trace functions \[ \Psi_{p,q,s}(A,B)=\text{Tr}(B^{\frac{q}{2}}K^*A^{p}KB^{\frac{q}{2}})^s,~~p,q,s\in \mathbb{R}, \] where $A$ and $B$ are positive definite matrices and $K$ is any…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Haonan Zhang

Very recently, E. H. Lieb and J. P. Solovej stated a conjecture about the constant of embedding between two Bergman spaces of the upper-half plane. A question in relation with a Werhl-type entropy inequality for the affine $AX+B$ group.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-11-10 David Békollè , Jocelyn Gonessa , Benoît F. Sehba

We show how Lasry-Lions's result on regularization of functions defined on $\mathbb{R}^n$ or on Hilbert spaces by sup-inf convolutions with squares of distances can be extended to (finite or infinite dimensional) Riemannian manifolds $M$ of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Daniel Azagra , Juan Ferrera

We obtain sharp estimates for a generalized Zalcman coefficient functional with a complex parameter for the Hurwitz class and the Noshiro-Warschawski class of univalent functions as well as for the closed convex hulls of the convex and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Iason Efraimidis , Dragan Vukotić

We prove the Liv\v{s}ic Theorem for arbitrary $GL(m,\mathbb R)$ cocycles. We consider a hyperbolic dynamical system $f : X \to X$ and a H\"older continuous function $A: X \to GL(m,\mathbb R)$. We show that if $A$ has trivial periodic data,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Boris Kalinin

We prove a compact embedding theorem in a class of spaces of piecewise H1 functions subordinated to a class of shape regular, but not necessarily quasi-uniform triangulations of a polygonal domain. This result generalizes the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-01 Sheng Zhang

Let $\phi$ be a smooth function on a compact interval $I$. Let $$\gamma(t)=\left (t,t^2,\cdots,t^{n-1},\phi(t)\right).$$ In this paper, we show that $$\left(\int_I \big|\hat f(\gamma(t))\big|^q \big|\phi^{(n)}(t)\big|^{\frac{2}{n(n+1)}}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Xianghong Chen , Dashan Fan , Lifeng Wang

For functions $f(z)= z+ a_2 z^2 + a_3 z^3 + \cdots$ in various subclasses of normalized analytic functions, we consider the problem of estimating the generalized Zalcman coefficient functional $\phi(f,n,m;\lambda):=|\lambda a_n a_m…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-11-10 V. Ravichandran , Shelly Verma

We consider convex trace functions $\Phi_{p,q,s} = Trace[ (A^{q/2}B^p A^{q/2})^s]$ where $A$ and $B$ are positive $n\times n$ matrices and ask when these functions are convex or concave. We also consider operator convexity/concavity of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-15 Eric A. Carlen , Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb

Let $\mathcal S$ denote the class of all functions of the form $f(z)=z+a_2z^2+a_3z^3+\cdots$ which are analytic and univalent in the open unit disk $\ID$ and, for $\lambda >0$, let $\Phi_\lambda (n,f)=\lambda a_n^2-a_{2n-1}$ denote the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Liulan Li , Saminathan Ponnusamy , Jinjing Qiao

We prove that a function in several variables is in the local Zygmund class $\mathcal Z^{m,1}$ if and only if its composite with every smooth curve is of class $\mathcal Z^{m,1}$. This complements the well-known analogous result for local…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Armin Rainer

We establish the H\"older continuity of bounded nonnegative weak solutions to \begin{align*} \big(\Phi^{-1}(w)\big)_t=\Delta w+\nabla\cdot\big(a(x,t)\Phi^{-1}(w)\big)+b\big(x,t,\Phi^{-1}(w)\big), \end{align*} with convex $\Phi\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Tobias Black

It was shown recently that Birkhoff's theorem for doubly stochastic matrices can be extended to unitary matrices with equal line sums whenever the dimension of the matrices is prime. We prove a generalization of the Birkhoff theorem for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-17 Stijn De Baerdemacker , Alexis De Vos , Lin Chen , Li Yu

We prove some inequalities for the spectral radius of positive operators on Banach function spaces. In particular, we show the following extension of Levinger's theorem. Let $K$ be a positive compact kernel operator on $L^2(X,\mu)$ with the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-06 Roman Drnovšek