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We use an interesting result of probabilistic flavor concerning the product of two permutations consisting of one cycle each to find an explicit formula for the average number of block interchanges needed to sort a permutation of length…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-11-06 Miklos Bona , Ryan Flynn

We study the three dimensional SU(2)-symmetric noncompact CP1 model, with two charged matter fields coupled minimally to a noncompact Abelian gauge-field. The phase diagram and the nature of the phase transitions in this model have…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-07-26 Egil V. Herland , Troels A. Bojesen , Egor Babaev , Asle Sudbø

We have studied numerically the statistical mechanics of the dynamic phenomena, including money circulation and economic mobility, in some transfer models. The models on which our investigations were performed are the basic model proposed…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-12-02 Yougui Wang , Ning Ding

We study the order of the phase transition in the 3d U(1)+Higgs theory, which is the Ginzburg-Landau theory of superconductivity. We confirm that for small scalar self-coupling the transition is of first order. For large scalar…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Karjalainen , M. Laine , J. Peisa

Recent advances in the field of quantum Monte Carlo simulations for impurity problems allow --within dynamical mean field theory-- for a more thorough investigation of the two-band Hubbard model with narrow/wide band and SU(2)-symmetric…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Arita , K. Held

Superpositions of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck type (supOU) processes provide a rich class of stationary stochastic processes for which the marginal distribution and the dependence structure may be modeled independently. We show that they can also…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-14 Danijel Grahovac , Nikolai N. Leonenko , Murad S. Taqqu

We consider a random walk in dimension $d\geq 1$ in a dynamic random environment evolving as an interchange process with rate $\gamma>0$. We only assume that the annealed drift is non-zero. We prove that the empirical velocity of the walker…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-18 M. Salvi , F. Simenhaus

We consider a system of $p$ components of bosons, each of which consists of $N_{1},N_{2},\dots,N_{p}$ particles, respectively. The bosons are in three dimensions with interactions via a generalized interaction potential which includes the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-03 Jinyeop Lee

We introduce a model of a randomly growing interface in multidimensional Euclidean space. The growth model incorporates a random order model as an ingredient of its graphical construction, in a way that replicates the connection between the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-09-12 Timo Seppäläinen

This paper derives a diffusion approximation for a sequence of discrete-time one-sided limit order book models with non-linear state dependent order arrival and cancellation dynamics. The discrete time sequences are specified in terms of an…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-25 Ulrich Horst , Dörte Kreher

The switch chain is a well-known Markov chain for sampling directed graphs with a given degree sequence. While not ergodic in general, we show that it is ergodic for regular degree sequences. We then prove that the switch chain is rapidly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-17 Catherine Greenhill

We show that order-parameter fluctuations in a good type-I superconductor or a liquid crystal always increase the size of the first-order transition. This behavior is eventually changed when the system crosses over to inverted-XY critical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Igor F. Herbut , Anand Yethiraj , John Bechhoefer

We introduce moduli spaces of abelian varieties which are arithmetic models of Shimura varieties attached to unitary groups of signature (n-1, 1). We define arithmetic cycles on these models and study their intersection behaviour. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-19 Stephen Kudla , Michael Rapoport

It is conjectured that the dual variety of every smooth nonlinear subvariety of dimension $> \frac{2N}{3}$ in projective $N$-space is a hypersurface, an expectation known as the duality defect conjecture. This would follow from the truth of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Grayson Jorgenson

We consider the problem of inferring a matching hidden in a weighted random $k$-hypergraph. We assume that the hyperedges' weights are random and distributed according to two different densities conditioning on the fact that they belong to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-11-11 Urte Adomaityte , Anshul Toshniwal , Gabriele Sicuro , Lenka Zdeborová

The biharmonic flow of hypersurfaces $M^n$ immersed in the Euclidean space $\mathbb {R}^{n+1}$ for $n\geq 2$ is given by a fourth order geometric evolution equation, which is similar to the Willmore flow. We apply the Michael-Simon-Sobolev…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Yu Fu , Min-Chun Hong , Gang Tian

Let $s_d(n)$ be the number of distinct decompositions of the $d$-dimensional hypercube with $n$ rectangular regions that can be obtained via a sequence of splitting operations. We prove that the generating series $y = \sum_{n \geq 1}…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Yu Hin Au

We introduce a simple generalization of the basic holographic superconductor model in which the spontaneous breaking of a global U(1) symmetry occurs via the Stueckelberg mechanism. This more general setting allows tuning features such as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Sebastian Franco , Antonio Garcia-Garcia , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez

Inspired by strict-monotonicity criteria for the time constant in first passage percolation, we investigate convex ordering of point processes in relation to the time constant in first contact percolation. In a nutshell, first contact…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Benedikt Jahnel , Jonas Köppl , Lukas Lüchtrath , Anh Duc Vu

Simulations in compact U(1) lattice gauge theory in 4D show now beyond any reasonable doubts that the phase transition separating the Coulomb from the confined phase is of first order, albeit a very weak one. This settles the issue from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Domenec Espriu , Luca Tagliacozzo