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This article is motivated by the lack of empirical data on the performance of commercially available Society of Automotive Engineers level one automated driving systems. To address this, a set of car following experiments are conducted to…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-02-14 George Gunter , Caroline Janssen , William Barbour , Raphael E. Stern , Daniel B. Work

Autonomated vehicles (AVs) are expected to have a profound impact on society, with high expectations for their potential benefits. One key anticipated benefit is the reduction of traffic congestion and stop-and-go waves, which negatively…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-04-08 Raphael Korbmacher , Parthib Khound , Antoine Tordeux

Adaptive cruise control systems are fundamental components of the automation of the driving. At upper control level, ACC systems are based on car-following models determining the acceleration rate of a vehicle according to the distance gap…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-04-13 Antoine Tordeux , Jean-Patrick Lebacque , Sylvain Lassarre

Automated vehicle technologies offer a promising avenue for enhancing traffic efficiency, safety, and energy consumption. Among these, Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) systems stand out as a prevalent form of automation on today's roads, with…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-23 Shaimaa K. El-Baklish , Anastasios Kouvelas , Michail A. Makridis

Experimental measurements on commercial adaptive cruise control (ACC) vehicles \RoundTwo{are} becoming increasingly available from around the world, providing an unprecedented opportunity to study the traffic flow characteristics that arise…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-01 Tienan Li , Danjue Chen , Hao Zhou , Yuanchang Xie , Jorge Laval

Current commercial adaptive cruise control (ACC) systems consist of an upper-level planner controller that decides the optimal trajectory that should be followed, and a low-level controller in charge of sending the gas/brake signals to the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-20 Hao Zhou , Anye Zhou , Tienan Li , Danjue Chen , Srinivas Peeta , Jorge Laval

This paper demonstrates that the acceleration/deceleration limits in ACC systems can make a string stable ACC amplify the speed perturbation in natural driving. It is shown that the constrained acceleration/deceleration of the following…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-10 Hao Zhou , Anye Zhou , Tienan Li , Danjue Chen , Srinivas Peeta , Jorge Laval

We provide experimental validation, in a pair of vehicles, of a recently introduced predictor-based cooperative adaptive cruise control (CACC) design, developed for achieving delay compensation in heterogeneous vehicular platoons subject to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-30 Amirhossein Samii , Redmer de Haan , Nikolaos Bekiaris-Liberis

This paper deals with the problem of string stability in a chain of acceleration-controlled vehicles. It is known that string stability cannot be achieved, with any linear controller, when the vehicles' control inputs are based on relative…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Arash Farnam , Alain Sarlette

The speed limit changes frequently throughout the transportation network, due to either safety (e.g., change in geometry) or congestion management (e.g., speed harmonization systems). Any abrupt reduction in the speed limit can create a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-02-02 Sina Arefizadeh , Aria Hasanzadezonuzy , Alireza Talebpour , Srinivas Shakkottai

The dynamics of a platoon of adaptive cruise control vehicles is analyzed for a general mechanical response of the vehicle's power-train. Effects of acceleration-feedback control that were not previously studied are found. For small…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-12 L. C. Davis

Autonomous vehicle following systems are playing a decisive role to increase vehicle density on roads by shortening inter-vehicle time gaps. However, disturbance attenuation along a platoon of vehicles, i.e., string stability, is being a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-26 Erkan Kayacan

Adaptive-Cruise Control (ACC) automatically accelerates or decelerates a vehicle to maintain a selected time gap, to reach a desired velocity, or to prevent a rear-end collision. To this end, the ACC sensors detect and track the vehicle…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-06-13 Arne Kesting , Martin Treiber , Martin Schönhof , Florian Kranke , Dirk Helbing

Commercial Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) systems are increasingly available as standard options in modern vehicles. At the same time, still little information is openly available on how these systems actually operate and how different is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-01 Michail Makridis , Konstantinos Mattas , Aikaterini Anesiadou , Biagio Ciuffo

We develop a predictor-feedback cooperative adaptive cruise control (CACC) design relying on a multiple-predecessor-following (MPF) topology-based nominal delay-free CACC law. We consider vehicular platoons with heterogeneous vehicles,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-08 Amirhossein Samii , Dimitrios Angelopoulos , Nikolaos Bekiaris-Liberis

Traffic waves, the spatiotemporal propagation of congestion, are a key feature of traffic flow. As Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) systems gain widespread adoption and show promise for improving both efficiency and safety, understanding how…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Zihao Li , Quyuan Lin , Fan Pu , Soyoung Ahn , Yunlong Zhang , Jiwan Jiang , Yang Zhou

This paper investigates the accuracy and robustness of car-following (CF) and adaptive cruise control (ACC) models used to simulate measured driving behaviour of commercial ACCs. To this aim, a general modelling framework is proposed, in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Yinglong He , Marcello Montanino , Konstantinos Mattas , Vincenzo Punzo , Biagio Ciuffo

This paper presents the development of a tangible platform for demonstrating the practical implementation of cooperative adaptive cruise control (CACC) systems, an enhancement to the standard adaptive cruise control (ACC) concept by means…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-01 Niladri Dutta , Elham Abolfazli , Themistoklis Charalambous

Adaptive cruise control (ACC) vehicles are the first step toward comprehensive vehicle automation. However, the impacts of such vehicles on the underlying traffic flow are not yet clear. Therefore, it is of interest to accurately model…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-08 Felipe de Souza , Raphael Stern

This paper is about obtaining stable vehicle platooning by using Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control when the communication is unreliable and suffers from message losses. We model communication losses as independent random events and we…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Francesco Acciani , Paolo Frasca , Geert Heijenk , Anton Stoorvogel
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